2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It usually takes many years for the _ of a society from one system to another to complete. A. translation B. transformation C. transportation D. transplantation 參考答案：B2. In my opinion, what he told us just now about it simply doesnt make any _. A. thoug

2、ht B. idea C. sense D. point參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)make up 組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；be made of 由-構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；be made from由-構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了-；be made up of 由-組成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 為-做準(zhǔn)備；make oneself done 使某人自己被-。3. It was the training _ he had at school _ made

3、 him a good jumperA. what; what B. that; that C. what; that D. that; had參考答案：B4. About 30 people were reported to have been killed in the terrorist attack that happened in Yunnan Province; _, more than 130 people were injured in the event in total. A. all in allB. in allC. in other wordsD. in additi

4、on 參考答案：D5. You may refer to your dictionary _ difficulty.A. in the case of B. in case of C. in any case D. in no case參考答案：B6. What _ bad memory I have! You see, I forgot to take _ key. A. a; the B. / ; the C. a; / D. the; a參考答案：A略7. Where does Mr. Green come from?Im not sure, but his _ suggests Lon

5、don.A. remark B. tone C. look D. accent 參考答案：D8. - The water was running all night long.- Yes. It seemed that John _. He was the last one to leave the lab. A. was to be blamed B. should be blamed C. was to blame D. had been blamed參考答案：C9. He felt happy when his boss stated that he could _ some time

6、for exercise. A. give off B. turn down C. take over D. set aside參考答案：D10. I must apologize for my sleeping during the film._. I know you have been working late recently.A. Go ahead. B. Dont mention it. C. Thats all. D. Thats all right. 參考答案：D11. The traffic rule says young children under the age of

7、four and _less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ks5uA. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing參考答案：D12. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited參考答案：A13. You are saying that everyone should be equal，

8、and this is_I disagree.Awhy BwhereCwhat Dhow參考答案：B14. Although he knew little about the work done in the field, he succeeded _other more experienced experimenters failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where參考答案：D略15. Mary is not equal to the job, and neither is Mike. I cant agree more. You know, Mike

9、is _ competent than Mary.A. not moreB. no moreC. no lessD. not less參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：-瑪麗不能勝任這個(gè)工作，邁克也不能。-我完全同意。你知道的，邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個(gè)工作。no morethan和一樣不（否定兩者），在本句中，表示邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個(gè)工作。故B選項(xiàng)正確。二、 完型填空16. A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled (T臺(tái)展示) for

10、 fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 36 in your life. Little did I know you were 37 every penny you earned to go to 38 school. I cannot thank you enough for 39 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered

11、 into the dining room where you were buried 40 piles of law books. I was 41 . Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for 42 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt know Moms 43 be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you w

12、ant to do.”As young as I was, that statement kept 44 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 45 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 46 and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 47 . With your words of wisdom in my 48 mind, I suddenly felt unlim

13、ited freedom to dream. My whole world 49 . I set out to live my life filled with 50 , seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 51 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 52 one of the

14、 few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, Ill try that.”Encouraged by your 53 , I have forged ahead(毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 54 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now Im 55 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to

15、 do, so many dreams to live.36. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided37. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving38. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical39. A. what B. that C. which D. where40. A. at B. to C. upon D. under41. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed42. A. roles B. te

16、sts C. positions D. shows43. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could44. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating45. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes46. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model47. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge48. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful

17、 D. empty49. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up50. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness51. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly52. A. and B. but C. or D. for53. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction54. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly55.

18、 A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading參考答案：36-40 BACAD 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DBCDA 51-55 ACBDA三、 閱讀理解17. It was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words

19、 on it：“Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently：“Take this to the butcher（* person whose job is selling meat）and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butche

20、r. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound

21、 of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But, the dog came again at four oclock. And

22、 the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the pi

23、ece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it！60.Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. friendly61. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it _ . A. might do it much harm B. could do it much good C. would help the butcher D. wa

24、s worth many pounds62. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog _ . A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith63.

25、 From its experience, the dog found that _. A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meat B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat參考答案：CBAD18.

26、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, with a US review finding musical training can lead to improved speech and foreign language skills.Although it was suggested in the past that listening to Mozarts music or other classical music

27、 could make you smarter, there has been little evidence to show that music can boost(使增長(zhǎng)) brain power.But a data-driven review by Northwestern University has pulled reaserch together that links musical training to learning that spills over into (波及) skills including language, speech, memory, attenti

28、on and even vocal emotion.Researcher Nina Kraus said the data strongly suggested that the nervous connections made during musical training also prepared the brain for other aspects of human communication.“ The effect of musical training suggests that, like physical exercise and its effect on body fi

29、tness, music is a resource that tones the brain for auditory fitness and thus requires society to re-examine the role of music in shaping individual development, ” the researchers said in their study.Kraus said learning musical sounds could improve the brains ability to adapt and change and also enable the nervous system to provide constructing patterns that are important to learning.The study, published in Nature Review Neuroscience , looked at the explosion of research in recent