2021-2022學年江西省贛州市實驗中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年江西省贛州市實驗中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After_ dogs, the horse has had_ closest relationship with man. A. the; the B. the; a C. The;不填 D.不填; the參考答案：D2. The film Gone with the Wind was shot in Atlanta, the US because the novel was _ the American Civil WarAlied in Btaken in Cset in Dput in參考答案：C3

2、. I often see a man wandering around our houseDo you think I _ report it to the police? Ashould Bmay Cwill Dcan 參考答案：A略4. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying參考答案：C略5. The library that

3、_ the latest books is updated each day.A. treasures B. features C. preserves D. renews參考答案：B6. -Id like to see the movie very much, but I have no money with me.-Thats OK. My _ this time.A. offer B. treat C. promise D. service 參考答案：B略7. -May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon?Sorry, Sir.

4、He _ to a meeting soon.A. is goingB. has goneC. will have goneD. would go參考答案：A8. recent survey shows that tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.A. The , the B. A , a C. The, a D. A, the 參考答案：D9. It remains to be seen_ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A. that B. which C.

5、what D. whether參考答案：D10. _ Aristotle, we are _ we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit.A. In view of; which B. Based on; when C. In terms of; who D. According to; what參考答案：D11. Conflict and disagreement are a(n)part of a close relationship, so learn to apologize to your partner

6、s and receive forgiveness from others.A. B.unavoidableC.necessaryD.obvious參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意:在親密的關系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要學著向同伴道歉并得到別人的諒解。 意為絕對的;unavoidable意為不可避免的;necessary意為必要的;obvious意為明顯的。根據(jù)題干中的so learn to apologize to your partners and receive forgiveness from others可知,此處指在親密的關系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的,故選B

7、。12. Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?No, _ we are lucky. The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.A. if B. though C. unless D. as參考答案：C13. The companys profit drop _ in the last three months of 2009 due to the financial crisis. A. narrowly B. sharply C. roughly D widely參考答案：

8、B略14. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _.A. failed B. would have failedC. had failed D. would fail參考答案：B【考點】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一個虛擬句，是對過去事實的虛擬，故用would have done的形式。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：多么難的一次考試呀！幸好我用功復習了，否則我肯定不能通過。15. Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close e

9、ye on.A. where B. when C. which D. that參考答案：C16. Her money _, the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others money at crowded places, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports.A. run out B. running C. having been run out D. having run out參考答案：D略二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大

10、意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。At Priyas wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, Priya, keep it as a 21 of your marriage life. When something 22 happens, put some money in and give a brief 23 to it next to the line. The happier the event is, the mor

11、e money you can put in. When 24 after years, you will know how much happiness youve 25 .Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(儲蓄). 26 , after years, they startedquarrelling and fighting. They both 27 marrying the worst person in the world.One day Priya talked

12、to her mother, Mom, we cant 28 it anymore. We decided to get divorce! I cant imagine 29 I decided to marry this Guy! Her mother responded, Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first. 30 the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and 31 it first. You s

13、houldnt keep any record of such a 32 marriage. Priya thought it was 33 . So she went to the bank, 34 to draw out all the money. While waiting in the queue, she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 35 . Her eyes filled with tears, she left in a (an) 36 . When she return

14、ed home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money.The next day, Hitesh gavethe bankbook back to Priya. 37 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record: This is the day I 38 how much Ive loved you. How much happiness youve brought me. Much 39 , they hugge

15、d and cried, putting the bankbook back to their 40 . 21. A. record B. respect C. remark D. guide22. A. uncertain B. unexpected C. pleasant D. annoying23. A. arrangement B. comment C. promise D. dream24. A. taking up B. looking out C. taking in D. looking back25. A. harvested B. bought C. offered D.

16、wanted26. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However27. A. enjoyed B. risked C. regretted D. stopped28. A. help B. stand C. blame D. defeat29. A. what B. where C. why D. when30. A. Return B. Lose C. Check D. Remember31. A. devote B. spend C. lend D. waste32. A. happy B. poor. C. simple D. trandition

17、al33. A. reasonable B. faithful C. hopeful D. responsible34. A. planning B. pretending C. hesitating D. preferring35. A. trouble B. experiences C. quarrels D. happiness36. A. panic B. ease C. hurry D. while37. A. Interestingly B. Naturally C. disappointingly D. Surprisingly38. A. admit B. search C.

18、realise D. declare39. A. attracted B. tired C. puzzled D. moved40. A. safe B. mother C. bank D. wedding參考答案：2125. ACBDA 2630. DCBCD 3135.BBAAD 3640. CDCDA三、 閱讀理解18. Does happiness have a scent? When someone is happy, can you smell it? You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them s

19、mile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness?Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be spread through smell, reports P.For the study, 12 young men were shown videos mea

20、nt to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.Those sweat samples were then given to 36 eq

21、ually healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signalingthough its unclear why onl

22、y men were chosen to produce the scents.Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scentsparticularly their facial expressionsindicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.“Human sweat produced when a p

23、erson is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitti

24、ng the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.Researchers have yet to isolate ex

25、actly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies(香味療法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.Perhaps the

26、most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.28. What is the main finding of the new research?A. Men produce

27、more sweats. B. Negative emotions have a smell.C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out. D. Women have a better sense of smell.29. The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. avoid B. practice C. continue D. try30. What is the application value of the new research?A. Perfumes

28、could help people understand each other.B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.31. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. happiness comes from a scent of sweatB. po

29、sitive emotions can deepen understandingC. people need more emotional communicationD. social surroundings can influence our emotions 參考答案：28.C29.A31.D試題分析：研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)：愉快的心情能夠“聞”得出來，社會的環(huán)境會影響到我們個人的情緒。28.C.細節(jié)理解。分析文章的內(nèi)容以及文章的標題，不難看出，這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)是：愉快的心情能夠“聞”得出來，故C選項的描述準確，故選C。29.A詞義猜測。分析此詞組所在的語境，可知當時研究者是需要參加實驗的人員不能喝酒

30、和吃味道大的食物以免影響了研究的結(jié)果。故選A。19. The slavery drama 12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industrys highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars. British director Steve McQueens brave portrayal of pre-Civil War

31、 American slavery won two other Oscars, including best supporting actress for newcomer Lupita Nyongo and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in Louisiana. “Everyone deserves not just to survive but to live. This is the most importa

32、nt legacy of Solomon Northup,” said McQueen in his acceptance speech. “12 Years a Slave” was better over space thriller “Gravity” from Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron, which nevertheless got the most Oscars of the night with seven, including the best director honor for Cuaron, a first for a Latin A

33、merican director.The film starring Sandra Bullock as an astronaut lost in space swept the technical awards like visual effects and cinematography, a reward for its groundbreaking work on conveying space and weightlessness. Referring to the “transformative” experience he and others undertook in the f

34、our-plus years spent making “Gravity”, Cuaron, whose hair is graying, said, “For a lot of these people, that transformation was wisdom. For me, it was just the color1 of my hair.” In one of the strongest years for film in recent memory, the 6,000-plus voters of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and

35、 Sciences scattered golden Oscar statuettes among the many acclaimed movies in contention. It was a good night for the scrappy, low-budget film “Dallas Buyers Club”, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee, a biopic of an early AIDS activist two decades in the making that won three Oscars, including the two ma

36、le acting awards. Matthew McConaughey, in a validation of a remarkable career turnaround, won best actor for his portrayal of the homophobe who turned AIDS victim and then turned treatment crusader Ron Woodroof, a role for which he lost 50 pounds (23 kg). His co-star, Jared Leto, won best supporting

37、 actor for his role as Woodroofs unlikely business partner, the transgender woman Rayon, for which he also slimmed down drastically. Australias Cate Blanchett won the best actress Oscar for her acclaimed role as the socialite unhinged by her husbands financial crimes in Woody Allens “Blue Jasmine.”

38、“As random and subjective as this award is, it means a great deal in a year of, yet again, extraordinary performances by women,” said Blanchett, who beat out previous Oscar winners Bullock, Amy Adams, Judi Dench and Meryl Streep.59The film which won the largest number of Oscar awards this year is _.A. 12 Years a Slave B. GravityC. Dallas Buyers Club D. Blue Jasmine60Which director spent the least money in making the film?A. Steve McQueen