2022-2023學(xué)年北京昌平區(qū)第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京昌平區(qū)第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting參考答案：D2. He had his first book _when he was still in college and it turned out to be a bestseller.A. p

2、ublish B. to publish C. publishing D. published 參考答案：D3. We have to prevent pollution _ a peaceful and harmonious life.A.living B. to live C.from living D. to proctecting 參考答案：B4. Were you caught in the rain yesterday?No sooner home than it poured down.A.I had reachedB.had I reachedC.did I reachD.I

3、have reached參考答案：B提示:no sooner.than.“剛剛就”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),no sooner位于句首用部分倒裝。5. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together參考答案：B6. Her parents quarreling with each other _led to her familys breaking up.A. strictly

4、B. constantlyC. occasionally D. hardly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。句意 : 她父母之間經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵 這導(dǎo)致了家庭破裂。 strictly 嚴(yán)格地 ； constantly 不斷地 ； occasionally 偶爾地；hardly 幾乎不 。故選B。7. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif參考答案：答案：C空格前后在邏輯意義上存在因果關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀

5、語(yǔ)從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。8. My family were excited at the message _that Chinas Change 4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon in space history.A. writing B. sayingC. going D. telling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對(duì)太空史上中國(guó)嫦娥4號(hào)在月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。 A. writing寫(xiě)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書(shū)面陳述，以（文字）說(shuō)”；

6、B. saying表明，說(shuō)明，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書(shū)面材料或可見(jiàn)的東西”所提供的信息；C. going據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)傳，；D. telling告訴。故選B。9. The robber grabbed the purse from the lady _ and ran away before the police came. A. by surpriseB. by force C. by chance D. by accident參考答案：A略10. Did you watch _ 8 oclock news this morning? _ plane with 100 passengers crashed int

7、o a mountain. A. /; The B. the; A C. the; / D. /; A參考答案：B略11. Im going to have my letters _ tomorrow if Ive got them ready by then. A. to type B. type C. typed D. typing參考答案：C12. To be frank, I really dont know what they have in _,because theyre so different in character.A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.r

8、egular參考答案：A略13. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 參考答案：C14. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared w

9、ithB. comparingC. compared D. having compared參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最近，一個(gè)比較兩個(gè)不同超市相同物品價(jià)格的調(diào)查引發(fā)了市民之間的激烈辯論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”是定語(yǔ)，修飾a survey，a survey和compare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)切題。15. Havent you got dressed, Lisa? , Mommy, Im coming soon.A. Take your time B. I

10、m stuckC. Give me a moment D. Take it easy 參考答案：C16. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _to its burning temperature.A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated 參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你叫李華，你的一個(gè)朋友John剛從美國(guó)歸來(lái)，邀請(qǐng)你參加本周日在他家舉辦的朋友聚會(huì)，但你不能參加，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件:1. 表達(dá)想?yún)⒓拥囊庠? 2.

11、 忙于準(zhǔn)備考試; 3. 由于感冒,身體不適;4. 表示歉意并另約時(shí)間。注意：可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Dear John,Im extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday._Yours trulyLi Hua參考答案：Dear John,Im extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of yo

12、u to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad. Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.Whats worse, I hav

13、e caught a bad cold lately and Id rather I stayed at home instead of going anywhere.Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?Im truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your r

14、eplyYours trulyLi Hua三、 閱讀理解18. The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie.Many experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring. In the decades to come, Asia-home to more than half t

15、he worlds 63 billion people-will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels.“Its not a pretty picture,” said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes of w

16、eather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come.Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass m

17、igration and widespread human disasters. According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate(疏散) or build sea defenses, storms will become more intense and insect and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.All thi

18、s comes with rising populations and demand for food, water and other resources. Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation and pollution will probably enlarge the results of climate change.In what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destro