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1、PAGE PAGE 5Consolidation7: Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一核心單詞1. compete vi.比賽;競爭compete with 與競爭 compete for 競爭以獲得compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物與某人競爭compete in (a game, a match) 參加;在方面競爭competition n.比賽;競爭; competitor n.比賽者;競爭者; competitive adj.競爭的;有競爭力的 2. admit vt.&vi. 準許進入;容許;接納(常用被動結(jié)
2、構(gòu));成認be admitted as . 被接受為 be admitted (to/into) 被準許進入admit (to) sth./doing 成認某事/做過某事 admit that 成認3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替換replace sth. 代替;取代 replace sb./sth. with/by 用替換,以接替in place在適當?shù)奈恢?out of place在不適當?shù)奈恢?in ones place=in the place of代替 take the place of=replace代替;替代 take place發(fā)生;舉行 take ones pla
3、ce就位,就座instead of代替;而不是介詞短語4. marry v. (和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;把嫁給marry sb. 娶某人,嫁給某人marry后不加介詞marriage n. 結(jié)婚;婚姻 married adj. 已婚的 get/be married (to sb.) 與某人結(jié)婚 易混辨析:marry/get married/be married marry與get married強調(diào)動作,不能與表示時間段的狀語連用; be married強調(diào)狀態(tài),可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。5. charge n. 費用;指控,指責;主管;掌管 v. 指控;收費;要價;承當責任;掌管;充電;控訴
4、be charged with 被控告犯罪 in/under the charge of 在某人照看掌管下in charge of 處于控制或支配某人/某事物的地位 free of charge 免費charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 為做某事向某人收取費用 take charge of 負責;控制局面6. bargainn. 協(xié)議;廉價物 v.與某人討價還價; 洽談成交條件;談判;講條件make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人達成協(xié)議bargain with sb. about/over/for st
5、h. 就某事與某人討價還價a good/bad bargain 一筆劃算/不劃算的交易7. deserve vt.&vi.應受(報答或懲罰); 值得deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做二重點短語:1. one after another/the other 一個接一個地;陸續(xù)地2. stand for (指縮寫或符號)代表;象征;支持;主張3. as well意為“也,又,而且,意思等同于too,also,但as well只能置于句末。4. every four years每四年;每隔三年every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或f
6、ew連用,表示時間或空間的間隔,意為“每;每隔。every+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞 every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞every few+復數(shù)名詞 every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每三天5. take part in參加,參與易混辨析:take part in/join in/join/attendtake part in指參加有組織的重大的活動。join in指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等,有時可與take part in換用。join指參加團體或組織,成為其中的一員,也可用于join sb. in sth./doing s
7、th.結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和某人一起做某事。attend相當于be present at,多指出席,參加會議,講座等。三 重點句型: 1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘,我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前的奧林匹克運動會的情況。what 引導賓語從句,并在從句中作call的賓語,“Ancient Greece作賓補。what相當于the place that,因此what不能改為that,也不能改為where,因為whe
8、re 只能作狀語。used to do過去常常做;曾經(jīng)2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他國家都不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加!句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:nor/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。此句型是一個倒裝句,意為“也不,用于否認陳述句之后,說明后者的情況與前者相同。聯(lián)想拓展:用“so+助動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu),表示肯定陳述句之后說明后者情況與前者相同,so it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 某人也是這樣。so it is with sb./It is th
9、e same with sb.結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況,既可用于肯定,也可用于否認?!胺裾J詞+助動詞+主語是常用的倒裝句式,常用: never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely3. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .婦女不僅被允許參加,而且她們還在體操、競技和團隊等比賽工程中起著非常重要的作用not only .but (also) . 意
10、為“不僅而且。當此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要和鄰近的主語保持一致。假設not only置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用局部倒裝。四穩(wěn)固練習:I. 單詞拼寫In a_ times, it is impossible for women to be e_ to men. Only men can be allowed to c_ in the Olympics for the m_. That is unfair.We should take medical examination on a r_ basis.In the sports meeting, all the a_ in
11、our class tried their best.I a_ having cheated in the exam.N_ more and more students think going to the University is not the only way for them.Which country h_ the Olympics in 2023?We should learn to take the r_ for what we do.Mary was ill. The boss had to r_ her with Tom to finish the task.Do you
12、have any m_ 名言to encourage yourself when you down?I want to talk to the manager in c_ of the project.You will be f_ due to speeding.Dont believe the a_ too much. Many of them are used to cheat customers.Dont b_ with him, Tom. You know that is useless because he is too stubborn.Dont be h_ even though
13、 you are in trouble now. You are so hard-working that I believe you d_ a good result.Lets break up. You d_ a better man.We should pay more attention to our mental and p_ health.I bought it at a low price. It is a real b_.Is there any r_ bus to the airport? II. 詞組1與.競爭 _ 2代表,象征_ 3志愿干某事_ 4成認干某事 _ 5被五中
14、錄取_ 6作為參賽者被而接受_ 7主辦城市 _ 8對負責任 _ 9用A代替B_ 10取代某人動詞詞組_ 11取代某人介詞詞組_ 12主管這個班級_ 13在某人的主管之下_ 14為產(chǎn)品做廣告_ 15登廣告找人 _ 16與討價還價_ 17) 一個接一個_ 18應該被罰款 _ 19值得去試試_ 20除了 _ 21) pick up the signal _22) pick up you at the airport _ 23) pick up English _ 24) pick up the furniture at a low price_III. 句型1I lived in what you
15、call “Ancient Greece. I came from _ is called Heaven. We finally reached _ looked like a heaven.2) No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 否認詞nor置于句首,句子主謂倒裝,是個局部倒裝句。 如:neither, nor, not onlybut also, hardly,not until, seldom, rarely, by no means, in no timeBy no means _ 我絕不向困難低頭
16、。3There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. as as句型: as interesting as / as interesting a book as / as many students as / as much water as 否認: not soas ; 倍數(shù)twice, three times等要放在as as 前面 我的書是你的兩倍多 : I have _ as you do.4) The more you speak English, t
17、he better your English will become. 休息越好就會越健康:_ you have, _IV. 單項選擇1. The pressure _causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional state.A. to competeB. competing C. to be competedD. having competed2. How is he now? Is he slowly _?A. getting upB. coming up C. pick
18、ing upD. rising up3. The first satellite _telephone signals was called Early Bird.A. was used to sendB. used to be sent C. was used to sendingD. used to send4. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2023.A. will be heldB. was held C. has been heldD. is being held5. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would
19、rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air.A. asB. toC. thanD. while6. Did John _ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon?A. joinB. attendC. takeD. take part in7. Before you leave the lab, the doors and windows _shut in case of rain.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be8. There is no doubt _
20、John will come by bus. A. if B. whyC. that D. how9. The young tennis player has often_ famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.A. competed for B. competed over C. competed with D. competed in10. The footballer has admitted_ the rule. A. breaking B. broken C. to breaking D. to break11. T
21、he new city, Brasilia, _ Rio de Janeiro _the capital of Brazil in 1960.A. replaced; for B. replaced; as C. replaces; as D. replaces; for12. Ill go to the market. Do you have something _?A. to buyB. to be bought C. boughtD. being bought13. Id like to have this rope _ that wire.A. joined inB. joined t
22、o C. join inD. join to14. The students of the music school study _.A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as musicC. no subjects but music D. neither music nor some other subjects15. I cant remember when I met Mrs. White,but I am sure it was_ Sunday because everyone was
23、 at_ church.A/;aBthe;/ C/;the Da;/16The couple look very excited,because their only son has been_ to Hong Kong University.Aentered Bpermitted Cagreed Dadmitted17Its wellknown that the world economic situation will get worse_.Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not care
24、fully with Dnot if carefully dealt with18Lucy,look!I bought this MP4 for only two hundred yuan. Really?You got a wonderful_.Aoffer Bprice Cbargain Ddeal19_time goes by,Mothers hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.AAs BWith CWhile DBecause20He had been_absorbed in watching the car
25、 passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming.Asuch Btoo Cthat Dso21Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_.Atry Btried Cto be tried Dto try22After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in_later proved a new continent.Awhere Bwhat Cwhich
26、 Dthat23All the students in this school are required to_at least two lectures on how to study every month.Aattend Btake part in Cjoin in Dgo in for24The manager has to go on a business trip. His company will be left in_of his secretary.Acharge Bthe charge Cneed Dplace25How long have you_? It is abou
27、t ten years since we_.Amarried;married Bbeen married;were marriedCgot married;got married Dbeen married;got married26Getting rid of bad habit is_forming a good one.Aan effort much as Bmuch an effort as Cas an effort much as Das much an effort as27Tom was playing computer games all night._he was late for class.AThats because BThats why CIts how DThats how28John promised his doctor he_not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since.Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould29Its believed that_you work,_result youll get.Athe harder;the better Bthe more harder;the betterCmore hard;
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