【二輪精品】2014屆高考英語的二輪《完形填空》復(fù)習(xí)權(quán)威課件（人教版·全國卷地區(qū)通用）：專題十四記敘文型完形填空（專題導(dǎo)讀+真題典例+新題預(yù)測54張）人教版

1、專題十四記敘文型完形填空 專題導(dǎo)讀真題典例新題預(yù)測返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 記敘文體裁主要是記人、敘事、寫景、狀物一類的文章，具體地說，它是借助表達、描寫、抒情等手段記敘社會生活中的人、事、景、物的情態(tài)及其開展過程，用以表現(xiàn)作者的思想，抒發(fā)作者某種情感的文章形式。近幾年的高考完形填空題中的記敘文主要以敘事、記人為主，如幽默故事、童話故事、歷史故事、人物傳記和新聞報道等。解答記敘文體的完形填空時，應(yīng)著重把握以下幾點：返回目錄專題導(dǎo)讀1了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。通常為了表達方便，作者會按時間先后順序或空間順序等方式來安排情節(jié)和內(nèi)容。其優(yōu)點是條理清楚，層次清楚。讀者也較容易理解和接受。但是有時為了

2、突出某個情節(jié)或為了增加閱讀趣味，或為了其他目的，作者可能會采用插敘，甚至倒敘的寫作手法。弄清文章篇章信息的分布情況，有助于抓住文章的主線，理清文章的脈絡(luò)。2明確作者的寫作目的。就事論事肯定不是記敘的目的，而通過表達說明一個道理，那么是作者必須考慮的。只有心中有了目的，在情節(jié)選擇和細節(jié)描寫上才會做出合理的安排。明晰了寫作目的，就能抓住文章的主題。返回目錄專題導(dǎo)讀專題十四記敘文型完形填空 3知曉文章所記敘的幾大要素。為了使讀者清楚地了解一個事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果，作者就有必要在記敘文中將事件、人物、時間、地點、原因和結(jié)果等要素講清楚。這六個要素是記敘文的根本組成局部，一般不會缺少。弄清了這六個要素

3、，根本上就理解了整篇文章。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 專題導(dǎo)讀返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例2021四川卷 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項?！癓ook, its Baldy！A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱)because of the _1_ on my head，it was _2_ horrible to hear. I sighed as I h

4、eaded back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious _3_ after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was _4_ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors _5_ to save my life.“Hollys very _6_ to be返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例alive， they told mum and dad.“But shell b

5、e _7_ with scars on her head，and of course her hair wont grow there. As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I _8_ wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. _9_ I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never _10_ understoo

6、d how it felt. Then through the hospital I was _11_ to a childrens burns camp，where children like me can get any help. There, I _12_ 14yearold Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so _13_ that返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldnt _14_ wh

7、at people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly， she _15_ me.“And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great _16_ it！For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something _17_. So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party,

8、_18_ by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to _19_ away behind my scarf.Now, I am _20_ of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(個性) that decides who you truly are.返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例1A. hat Bscarf Cscars Dc

9、uts2A. still Bjust Cnever Dseldom3A. hunger Bcold Cdefeats Dburn4A. rushed Bled Cinvited Dforced5A. learned Bfought Creturned Ddecided返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例6A. happy Blucky Clonely Dpoor7A. pressed Boccupied Cleft Dpainted8A. possibly Busually Cfinally Dnearly9A. Although BSince CIf DBefore10A. corre

10、ctly Broughly Ceasily Dreally返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例11A. promoted Bintroduced Creported Dcarried12A. met Brecognized Cremembered Dcaught13A. honest Bstrong Cactive Dyoung14A. write down Bagree with Cpass on Dlisten to15A. promised Bencouraged Cordered Dcalmed返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例16A. in Bfor Cwithout

11、Dbeyond17A. similar Bstrange Chard Dimportant18A. allowed Brequired Cguided Dinspired 19A. hide Bgive Ckeep Dput20A. sick Baware Ctired Dproud返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例解析要點綜述 本文是一篇記敘文。作者以第一人稱描繪了熱油燙傷了“我的頭，讓“我變成了禿頭，從此“我一直很自卑。但比“我受傷更嚴重的斯蒂芬妮的話鼓舞了“我，讓“我勇敢面對。“我之所以變得快樂，因為“我已經(jīng)意識到是一個人的人格(個性) 塑造了真正的自我。1C考查名詞詞義辨析及語

12、境理解。根據(jù)下文描述可知，熱油燙傷了“我的頭，讓“我變成了禿頭，留下了傷疤。hat帽子；scarf圍巾，頭巾，披巾； scar疤，傷痕，創(chuàng)傷；cut傷口，一塊，肉片。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例2A考查副詞在語境中的使用。still仍然；just僅僅，才；never決不， 從未；seldom很少， 不常。由語境可知選A項。3D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。滿滿一碗熱油倒在“我的頭上，“我的頭當(dāng)然會被嚴重?zé)齻?。hunger 餓， 饑餓； cold感冒， 寒冷；defeat失敗；burn燒傷， 灼傷。4A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解?！拔业念^被嚴重地?zé)齻?dāng)然會被快速送往醫(yī)院，故用rus

13、hed。rush 沖， 闖， 奔； lead引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致， 通向； invite 邀請； force 強迫， 推動， 強奪。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例5B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。learn學(xué)習(xí)； fight斗爭； return返回； decide決定。由語境可知選B項。6B考查形容詞詞義辨析。受傷如此嚴重，能夠存活下來，當(dāng)然是非常幸運。應(yīng)選B項。7C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。頭被嚴重?zé)齻?，肯定會留下疤痕。?yīng)選C項。8B考查副詞及語境理解?！拔液茉谝狻拔业膫蹋浴拔页鲩T時常常用一條圍巾將傷疤掩蓋起來。應(yīng)選B項。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例9C考查連詞。如果“

14、我不用一條圍巾將傷疤掩蓋起來，有人會叫“我例如“禿子這類可怕的名字。應(yīng)選C項。10D考查副詞及語境理解。雖然“我的朋友總是撫慰“我，但是他們從來沒有真正理解它帶給“我的感受。應(yīng)選D項。11B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。然后醫(yī)院介紹“我到兒童燒傷營，在那里像“我這樣的孩子能得到任何幫助。醫(yī)院介紹“我去的，所以用introduced。12A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。在那里“我遇見了斯蒂芬妮，她比“我有更嚴重的燒傷。“遇見了斯蒂芬妮，所以用met。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例13B考查形容詞的用法。從來沒有讓任何人把她打垮，所以她的內(nèi)心是十分強大的，應(yīng)選strong。14D考查動詞短

15、語辨析及語境理解。你不應(yīng)該聽別人對你的評論。所以選listen to。15B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解?！澳悴⒉恍枰饕粭l圍巾，因為你看起來很好是鼓勵“我勇敢摘掉圍巾，所以選encouraged。16C考查介詞詞義辨析及語境理解。不戴圍巾，你依然好看。without it這里指“不戴圍巾。17A考查形容詞的用法。在“我的生活中，“我第一次能夠與“我有相似經(jīng)歷的人交流。所以用similar。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 真題典例18D考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。在“我13歲生日的派對上，由于受到她的鼓舞，“我摘掉了“我的圍巾，秀出“我的疤痕。所以用inspired。19A考查動詞詞義辨析及語

16、境理解。不必躲在“我的圍巾里感覺太棒了。用hide形象地描繪出了以前的沉重。20D考查形容詞辨析?！拔覟椤拔椰F(xiàn)在的樣子感到驕傲，過得更開心了，因為“我已經(jīng)意識到是你的個性決定你是誰。proud與much happier相對應(yīng)。應(yīng)選D項。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My _1_ began when I was just a kid.I _2_ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic.Through her work,

17、 she observed that _3_ people spent a lot more time reading than they _4_ watching television. She announced that my brother and I _5_ watch two to three preselected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and _6_ her written book

18、reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a _7_. My mother was illiterate.(一)返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測When I entered high school I was a(n) _8_， but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _9_ the guys. I went from being an Astu

19、dent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent. One night my mother came home from _10_ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _11_ food and pay the bill

20、s. With everything _12_， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want. I was very _13_ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was _14_ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測 to _15_ our heads and any kind of food on the ta

21、ble, _16_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my _17_ and became an Astudent again, and eventually I _18_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with_19_

22、formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job _20_ than parenting. 返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測1A. belief Bwork Ceducation Dpromise2A. majored in Bgot used to Cdreamed of Dgot tired of 3A. lazy Beasygoing Csuccessful Drel

23、iable4A. spent Bpaid Ctook Ddid5A. could only Bcould not Cmust not Dshould often返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測6A. read to Bpresent to Cteach Dexplain to7A. joke Bmeans Ctool Dtrick8A. Astudent BBstudent CCstudent DDstudent9A. get along Bhang out with Cbreak away from Dkeep in touch with10A. making Bstopping

24、Cworking Dgetting返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測11A. your brother Byourself Cyour sister Dthe family12A. left over Bpaid off Cused up Dcarried out13A. angry Bpleased Cdisappointed Dbored14A. anything Beverything Csomething Dnothing15A. put an idea into Bgive an impression on Ckeep a roof over Dhave eyes in th

25、e back of 返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測16A. let alone Blet out Clet in Dleave alone17A. guys Bmother Cstudies Dplay 18A. made Bfulfilled Cchanged Dtried19A. little Bmuch Cfew Dhigh20A. more interesting Bless important Cmore important Dless interesting返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測解析要點綜述這是一篇記敘文。作者出生于一個貧窮的單親家庭，然而在母親的幫

26、助與教導(dǎo)下，他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。這一成功的事例說明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老師。1A根據(jù)“I believe in my mother.可知“我信賴“我的母親，這個信任是從孩提時代開始的，應(yīng)選A項。2C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“and eventually Imy dream and I became a doctor.可知，“我夢想成為一名醫(yī)生，應(yīng)選C項。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測3C根據(jù)“My mother was a domestic.以及下文“Success required intellectual preparation.可知，這里想說“我的母親

27、是個保姆，她觀察到成功的人花大量的時間讀書，而不是看電視。lazy 懶惰的；easygoing隨和的；successful成功的；reliable可靠的。4D此處使用did 代替前文的spent, 防止重復(fù)。5A由announced 得知，“我和弟弟每周只能看兩到三個預(yù)先挑選好的電視節(jié)目。6B由上下文可知，母親非常嚴厲?！拔覀兠咳吮仨氶喿x從底特律公共圖書館借來的兩本書，還要上交讀書心得。present sth to sb把某物呈交給某人。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測7D由“My mother was illiterate.得知，此處是一個計策。8A根據(jù)“I went from b

28、eing an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent.推測出，“我讀中學(xué)時曾是個優(yōu)等生，但好景不長。應(yīng)選A項。9B這里想表達“我想和其他家伙去閑逛。get along相處；hang out with 與閑逛；break away from 逃脫，脫離；keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系；應(yīng)選B項。10C由下文“scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此處意為“母親干完各種活兒回到家。working 在此用作及物動詞，意為“干活。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測11D此處是buy sb sth

29、的結(jié)構(gòu)。這里指“由你來替這個家買伙食、付賬單。12A此處是“with 賓語 賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。money 與leave 之間是被動關(guān)系。這里指“剩下的錢你都拿去買意大利針織衫吧。13B因為由自己管錢并想從中賺一點錢，很顯然，這樣的決定讓“我開心不已。14D 由but 可知并非如“我所愿。即當(dāng)“我把該花的錢都分配完畢，手里已分文不剩。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測15C“我的母親不愧是個理財能手，她能讓“我們有地方住、有各樣的食物吃，更不用說買衣服了。keep a roof over ones head有地方?。籶ut an idea into ones head使想起；give an im

30、pression on留下印象；have eyes in the back of ones head多留心，不露聲色。16A這里想表達“更不用說買衣服，應(yīng)選A項。let alone更不用說；let out 發(fā)出；let in 使進入；leave alone 不理會，不理睬。17C通過這件事，“我還意識到，一時的滿足并不會給“我?guī)硎裁闯删?，而成功需要智力上的準備。于是“我又發(fā)奮努力學(xué)習(xí)。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測18B最終“我實現(xiàn)了自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想。fulfill 履行工作，完成任務(wù)，實現(xiàn)愿望。19A由“My mother was illiterate.可知。education

31、是不可數(shù)名詞，故用little 修飾，應(yīng)選A項。20C由上文得知，沒有哪件事比對子女的養(yǎng)育更重要了。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測Our children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, although my husband and I sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk. I believe that the success of this _1_ loved concoction(混合物) lies not in the brand of p

32、eanut butter, _2_ in the jelly. The right jelly _3_ the palate, and homemade is the only choice. My motherinlaw was the jelly maker in this family. This limited choice was a welcome _4_ in the days of toddlers, siblings and puppies. All I did was to _5_ baby food jars, which my motherinlaw would sea

33、l with wax(蠟) and _6_ back home with us. _7_ I wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, all I had to do was to(二)返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測reach for one of little jars. Jelly making was just a way of _8_ for my motherinlaw. She always did it, setting the _9_ jelly on the shelves.My fatherinlaw

34、died several years ago and this past December, she also _10_ . Among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the _11_ canned goods.The other day I reached my pantry(食品貯藏室) for jelly for a quick sandwich. Sitting all alone on the far side of the shelf was a small jar of grape jelly

35、, whose lid was _12_ in places. _13_ on it were “GR for grape and the year when the jelly was made.返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測 As I picked up the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had _14_ to see earlier. This was the last jar we would ever have from the _15_ , loving hands. We hardly ever opened

36、a jar of jelly at table without _16_ about those thousands of little jars she had filled. It seems like such a small thing, and most days it was something that was _17_ for granted. No longer was it just a jar of jelly. It was the end of a family _18_ . We have hundreds of pictures and many more mem

37、ories that we expect to _19_ the years and to pass on to our children. The jar of jelly wont keep that long. It will either have to be eaten or _20_，but not today.返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測1. A. consequently Bmentally Cuniversally Dabsolutely2. A. rather than Bbut rather Cor rather Dother than3. A. frust

38、rates Bexcites Csurprises Ddelights 4. A. alarm Breminder Crelief Dbelief5. A. save Bprotect Ctick Dpossess返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空 新題預(yù)測6A. read to Bpresent to Cteach Dexplain to7A. joke Bmeans Ctool Dtrick8A. Astudent BBstudent CCstudent DDstudent9A. get along Bhang out with Cbreak away from Dkeep in touch

39、 with10A. making Bstopping Cworking Dgetting返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空新題預(yù)測11A. your brother Byourself Cyour sister Dthe family12A. left over Bpaid off Cused up Dcarried out13A. angry Bpleased Cdisappointed Dbored14A. anything Beverything Csomething Dnothing15A. put an idea into Bgive an impression on Ckeep a

40、roof over Dhave eyes in the back of 返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空新題預(yù)測16A. let alone Blet out Clet in Dleave alone17A. guys Bmother Cstudies Dplay 18A. made Bfulfilled Cchanged Dtried19A. little Bmuch Cfew Dhigh20A. more interesting Bless important Cmore important Dless interesting返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空新題預(yù)測解析要點綜述本文表達了作

41、者的婆婆經(jīng)常為他們一家做花生醬果凍餡的三明治。婆婆去世后，有一天她發(fā)現(xiàn)了婆婆遺留給他們的不再是簡單的物品，而會變成一種思念的寄托而被傳承、被珍視。 1C“我相信這種人人都喜歡的混合物不在于花生醬的牌子，應(yīng)選C項。consequently因此； mentally 精神上； universally 普遍地； absolutely絕對地。2B這種混合物不在于花生醬的牌子，而在于果凍，應(yīng)選B項。rather than寧可也不愿 ；but rather而是；or rather 更確切地說； other than除了。 返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空新題預(yù)測3D這里指“適宜的果凍口感好，在家做是唯一的選

42、擇，應(yīng)選D項。4C這種有限的選擇在學(xué)步的兒童、兄弟姐妹及寵物狗之間是一種撫慰，應(yīng)選C項。5A“我所要做的一切就是積攢這些嬰兒食物瓶子，應(yīng)選A項。6D“我的婆婆用蠟把這些瓶子封好，送回來放在“我們這里，應(yīng)選D項。 7B無論“我什么時候想做花生醬果凍餡的三明治。wherever無論在什么地方； whenever 無論什么時候；whatever 無論什么；however不管怎樣。 返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空新題預(yù)測8A做果凍只是婆婆生活的一局部，應(yīng)選A項。9C她總是把做好的果凍放在架子上。flattered快樂的； flashed閃爍的；accomplished完成的； figured有形狀的

43、。10C公公幾年前去世了，去年12月，婆婆也去世了。give away 泄露；break away脫離；pass away 去世；put away 放好。11D她的孩子們把房子內(nèi)的東西整理了一下，其中就有遺留的罐裝的食物。fragrant芳香的；charming迷人的；historic 歷史上著名的；remaining遺留的。12A裝有葡萄果凍的瓶子蓋上銹跡斑斑，應(yīng)選A項。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空新題預(yù)測13A這是一個倒裝句，“GR for grape 是被寫上的，應(yīng)選A項。14C“我突然意識到“我早沒有看到它。postpone延期； reject 拒絕； fail失敗，沒能；avoi

44、d防止。15B這是“我們從有耐心的、慈祥的雙手里得到的最后一罐。superb極好的；patient有耐心的；academic 學(xué)術(shù)的； mature 成熟的。16A當(dāng)吃飯時翻開那些她已裝好的數(shù)以千計的小瓶子，“我們幾乎都要開玩笑。kid開玩笑；remark評論；recommend 推薦；comment評論。返回目錄專題十四記敘文型完形填空新題預(yù)測17B在大多數(shù)日子里“我們都認為是理所當(dāng)然的。 takefor granted把認為是理所當(dāng)然的。18D那是“我們家傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)束，應(yīng)選D項。19B“我們希望這許多幅畫和許多美好的回憶能夠存在下去，再繼續(xù)傳給“我們的孩子，應(yīng)選B項。20C它將被吃掉或扔掉，

45、但不是今天。put out熄滅；run out 用完；throw out扔掉；bring out生產(chǎn)。返回目錄備用習(xí)題As a teaching student, I was sent on my first practicum (實習(xí)) at a high school. During my practicum, I _1_ realized the high school hadnt changed since I was there and it was still an awful place of cliques(小圈子)Jess, a Year 8 student, always

46、respected her classmates, _2_ the lack of respect she usually received in return. Kids constantly _3_ her behind her back. As a teacher, my instinct(本能) was to _4_ students like Jess, but I soon realized that theres only so much I could actually do.Tyson was at the _5_ end of the scale(等級)He was a h

47、andsome Year 12 student, and always surrounded by mates, so it was clear that he was a confident and _6_ young man.返回目錄備用習(xí)題When Jess asked to perform a solo (獨唱)in the school talent show, I _7_ to allow her to take the stage, fearing that she might face teasing. However, I knew that it would be _8_

48、to say “no on these grounds, _9_ her name was made onto the list of _10_The day of the show, the whole school _11_ in the auditorium(禮堂)Shortly after the acts began, it was Jess _12_Smiling, she stepped onto stage. The music started and, to my horror, she _13_ the first line of the song. She became

49、_14_， sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics (歌詞)As she struggled _15_ the song, kids whispered and laughed.返回目錄備用習(xí)題Jess looked _16_ and was about to give up when the sound of somebody clapping along to the _17_ of the song began to rise above the crowd. It was Tyson. He was clapping proudly an

50、d urged his friends to _18_ and, surprisingly, they did. Slowly, from Tysons group to the rest of Year 12, finally throughout the auditorium, the claps _19_finally throughout the auditorium.The smile on Jess face that day is one that Ill never forget. Tyson changed my life by restoring my _20_ in th

51、e goodness of youth.返回目錄備用習(xí)題1A. excitedly Bdisappointedly Cgratefully Dcuriously2A. in spite of Bowing to Capart from Din addition to3A. laughed at Bcame across Cspied on Dtalked about4A. dislike Bpraise Cforgive Dprotect5A. same Bright Copposite Dgeneral返回目錄備用習(xí)題6A. popular Brough Cdesperate Daggressive7A. agreed Bdecided Chesitated Dde