高一英語必修一第一單元知識點和語法點

1、Unit one Friendship 詞匯：add upeg：Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12.把3.4.5加起來得12.Adding these figures up we can find the answer.就可以找到答數(shù)add up to 總計達(dá);意味著eg：The bills add up to exactly $100. 這些帳單加起來正好一百元These evidence really adds up to that he didnt murder the man.據(jù)實際上意味著他沒殺人upsetadj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的gotup

2、setwhensheheardthisnewsis no point getting upset about it.犯不著為此煩惱.vt.使不安，使心煩eg：The news upset him a lot.這個消息讓他很不安。be upset by sth 被某事困擾upset oneself about sth 對某事感到不安ignore vt.eg：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down,你會不顧上課鈴而去一個安靜的地方讓你的朋友安靜下來ignorant：adj.沒有學(xué)識的，無知的

3、ignorance：n.無知ignore ,neglect，overlook 的 區(qū) 別 ： ignoreneglect： 側(cè) 重 指 粗 心 與 疏 忽 overlook：指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見eg：She saw him coming but she ignored him.到他He neglected to make repairs in his house.他忘記了修理房子.The mother overlooked her little boys bad behavior.那位母親忽視了她的小兒子的不良行為calm vt/vi（使）（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj：平靜的eg：No one ex

4、pected that he was so calm when he heard the bad news.人料到他聽到這個壞消息還這么平靜Calm yourself. You should not be so excited.請鎮(zhèn)靜，你不該這么激動。cal（） down （使）（使）鎮(zhèn)定eg：I told myself to calm down. 我告訴自己要冷靜。have got tohave toeg：Have you got to go now？你非得現(xiàn)在走嗎？concernvt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.（利害）關(guān)系 This discussion concerns your T

5、here is no concern of mine. 這不關(guān)我的事beconcernedabout 關(guān)心，掛念beconcernedat/over sth 為某事憂慮beconcernedin sth 與有關(guān)；參與；牽涉到go througheg：The country has gone through too many The new law did not go through.新法案未能通過。與 go 有關(guān)的短語：gobackgoby 從（）（時間，機(jī)會等）過去 gogo up 上升，上漲，興建go into (1) 到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，從事，參加 （2）調(diào)查，研究，弄清楚go in for

6、參加(考試、比賽等)；從事；(3) 愛好，喜歡go out 1) 出去 2）出國，遠(yuǎn)行 3）熄滅go over (1) 復(fù)習(xí)、溫習(xí)、演習(xí) 2）檢查，查看set downeg：Idontwanttosetdownaseriesof factsinadiaryasmostdo.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。與 set 有關(guān)的短語：set about 開始；著手 set off 出發(fā), 動身 使爆炸, 點燃, 發(fā)射 使(某人)開始做, 使發(fā)火set out 出發(fā), 開始 ；陳述；闡明, 提出(理由) 擺出, 陳列, 布置set to 認(rèn)真干起來，大干起來 set up 豎起，建起on pur

7、pose（地；有意（地 purposely（比較正式）故意地inordertodosthinorder從句互換so as to do sth 為了做某事 一般放在句中 可以與 so that 從句互換face to faceface-to-faceno longer=not any longerno more=not any more 不再二者區(qū)別：no longerno more（大（程度noteach, live, workno more非延續(xù)性動詞，如 come, go , make (the same mistake)等，表示動作不再次發(fā)生。settle vi安居，停留 vt.eg：H

8、e settled his in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里.The family has settled in Canada.這家人已經(jīng)在加拿大定居。phrase： settle down 1（使）停止講話（使）安靜下來；2）安頓，定居 3）開始專心于（活動、工作等，著手認(rèn)真做（某事）+tosettle for (勉)接受（將就著）同意suffer vsuffer from 遭受，患病 suffer for 因而吃苦頭eg：Do you often suffer from headaches？你常頭痛嗎？You will suffe

9、r for it if you drink up all the 酒你會因此難受的。get/be tired of 對厭煩pack uppack awayeg：Please pack away the picnic things. 請把野餐用的東西收起來get along/on with 與相處；進(jìn)展get along/on well/nicely/badly with 與相處得好/不好；進(jìn)展順利/不順利fall in love with sbbe in love with 與相愛，愛著 前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)disagree vidisagree with sb （）使某人身體不適，對某人有影響disagree about/on 對觀點不贊同，有分歧eg：We disagree on that plan.我們對那個計劃有分歧Seafood always disagrees with me.我吃海鮮總不舒服join in（某活動）=take part joi