高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)book7unit4

1、練出高分之單元知識(shí)對(duì)點(diǎn)練2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)book7unit4Unit 4 Sharingi.單項(xiàng)填空1、China s economic development has made rapid progress in the past20 years andyoung people have made great contribution to this progress.A、/ ; aB、the ; /C a; aDk /; /答案 A答案 make progress 意為進(jìn)步中間不加任何冠詞；make a contributionto意為“作出貢獻(xiàn)”，中間要加不定冠詞。2、Ladie

2、s and gentlemen , I have the great privilege introducing ourspeaker for tonight.A inB ofC、aboutD on答案 B答案 have the privilege of doing sth.很榮幸做某事。一 I wonder if you could go with me to the post office.一I d like to, but I my experiment report and have to finishit this afternoon.A wroteB、was writingC ha

3、ve writtenD am writing答案 D答案考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知答話人現(xiàn)在正在寫實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。It is often said that the joy of traveling is in arriving atyour destination inthe journey itself.A / ; butB、/; orC not ; orD not ; but答案 D答案句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)旅行的樂趣不在于到達(dá)目的地，而在于旅行本身。not.but TOC o 1-5 h z 不是而是。almost all tourists would like to5、

4、The Great Wall is the placealmost all tourists would like tovisit when they come toBeijing.A、whyB whichC、whenD、where答案B答案考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞 place在從句中作i1語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 visit的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞which。如果不注意分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，就會(huì)受思維定勢(shì)的干擾而誤選D項(xiàng)。6、According to experts , China needs to its one - child familyplanning policy to fightagainst a wors

5、ening gender （性另1J ）imbalance and an aging population.A arrangeB applyC adjustD adapt答案C答案考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：根據(jù)專家的建議，中國(guó)有必要調(diào)整獨(dú)生子女政策，以應(yīng)對(duì)不斷惡化的性別失衡以及老齡化問題。arrange安排，整理；apply應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adapt使適應(yīng)，改編，改寫。根據(jù)句意選擇C,表示“調(diào)整”。7、一 It s many years since I saw you last ; I you at all. I wouldn t have, either, if some

6、one you by the name.A didn t recognize; hadn t calledB didn t recognize; didn t callC haven t recognized ; didn t callD recognized ; had called答案A答案此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 句意為：一一自從我上次見到你已經(jīng)有好多年了，我剛才根本沒把你認(rèn)出來(lái)。 一一如果沒有人叫你名字，我也認(rèn)不出你。第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示剛才（過(guò)去）發(fā)生的事實(shí)；根據(jù)句意知第二空是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，因此主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞形式。8、一 Would you mind if I

7、open the window?一 .In fact , I am going to suggest you it.A Yes; not didB、Not at all ; doC More or less ; didD Of course ; do答案B答案Would you mind if I do.?表示征詢意見或建議。句意為：你介意我把窗戶打開嗎？一一不介意，事實(shí)上我正準(zhǔn)備建議你打開窗戶呢。另外，答語(yǔ)中含有suggest ,其表示建議時(shí)，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為 （should +）動(dòng)詞原形”。and a lot of things9、The police found that t

8、he houseand a lot of thingsA、had been broken into ； stolenBwas broken into；had been stolenChad broken into；had been stolenDkhas broken into;has been stolen答案A答案考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前， 并且break into 與the house之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；第二空 處things與steel之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處是承前省略。10、Everyone can

9、 receive education. That is to say, education is taken as a right rather thana(n) 、A privilegeB、encouragementC assistanceD dignity答案A答案privilege 意為“特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待”。句意為：人人都可以接受教育，也就是說(shuō)，教育是一種權(quán)利而不是一種特權(quán)。encouragement鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；assistance協(xié)助，援助；dignity 尊嚴(yán)，高貴的品質(zhì)。11、 we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?

10、A What aboutB、What ifC What forD How come TOC o 1-5 h z 答案B答案句意為：如果我們把沙發(fā)挪到那邊兒，你覺得怎么樣？那樣會(huì)看起來(lái)好點(diǎn)嗎？ What if.?如果怎么樣？12、The charity aims to provide assistance to people .A in demandB、in needC into troubleD in need of答案B答案句意為：這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)目的是向需要幫助的人提供幫助。且后面沒有其他成分，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13、It is not such an interesting magazine I

11、thought.A asB thatC、whichD what答案A答案 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，并且先 行詞被such修飾。應(yīng)選 A項(xiàng)。14、I know you are busy , but do you think you could spare us a few hours? We arehearyour experiences abroad.A managing toC leading to答案 B答案A managing toC leading to答案 B答案 be dying to do sth.B、dying toD lying to渴望做某

12、事。15、The doctorsaid that the patienthad at once, which made us allworried.A to operateB、to be operatedC operatedD to be operated on TOC o 1-5 h z 答案D答案sb. be operated on某人被動(dòng)手術(shù)，on不能省去。n .完形填空A manhired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with brilliant silk edges.On the glass part

13、ition（隔板）behind the driver s seat 1 awonderful painting.Its windows were all2The customer was very 3 一 and said to the driver , I ve never seen a nicer cab. ” Thank you for your praise.the driver answered 4“How did it occur to you to 5your car ? ” asked the customer.“The car isn t mine. said the dri

14、ver. It belongs to the company.I used to be a 6of cabs.When they returned , all of them were as 7 as garbagecans with cigarette ends and 8 scattered（ 散亂）here and there.On the seatsor door - handles could be found something 9 like chewing gum.Why so ? Ithought if the car itself were very clean, the p

15、assengers would most likely be 一- 10 and avoid littering. ”“When I got a 11 to be a taxi driver , I began to put my idea into 一- 12 to tidy and decorate the car.Now 13a new passenger got on my car,I would make a 14and be sure it is in good order.When my car returned aftera day s work , it always rem

16、ains 15Whendoing a thing , one makes efforts and wants to see the 16To changeothers one has to make twice the17 but get half the result.To change oneselfothers one has to make twice theis the other way round - more fruit with less effort.One hadis the other way round - more fruit with less effort.On

17、e hadbetter ask oneselfwhyone makes 18 on others much more than oneself.If you take enough19 to do as best as you can for other people s sake , your efforts will naturally 201、A.hangs B 、flows C 、shows D 、lists答案 A答案司機(jī)座位后面的玻璃隔板上掛著一幅漂亮的油畫。hang此處為“懸掛”之意。2、A.broken B 、clean C 、rough D 、smooth答案 B答案根據(jù)下文

18、可知，司機(jī)將出租車打理得非常干凈，他希望以此來(lái)吸引乘客，故此處選B項(xiàng)更符合語(yǔ)境。3、A.worried B 、frightened C 、confused D 、surprised答案 D答案出租車司機(jī)能把車弄得這么干凈，裝飾得如此漂亮，這讓乘客頗感意外，用surprised 符合語(yǔ)境。4、A.smilingly B 、coldly C 、proudly D 、anxiously答案 C答案聽到乘客對(duì)自己車的贊揚(yáng)，出租車司機(jī)的表現(xiàn)自然是非常自豪，故這里他才會(huì)自豪地回答。5、A.repair B 、wash C 、decorate D 、change答案 C答案 與下文的I began to p

19、ut my idea into to tidy anddecorate the car. “ 相照應(yīng)，句意為：你是怎么想到要裝飾你的車的？6、A.passenger B 、manager C 、cleaner D 、salesman答案 C答案從下文出租車司機(jī)所表達(dá)的可知，他在從事出租車司機(jī)工作之前曾經(jīng)是一名出租車清潔工。7、A.heavy B車清潔工。7、A.heavy B、natural C、dirty、full答案C答案在本部分出租車司機(jī)一直在描述出租車回來(lái)時(shí)就像 garbage cans ”,本空之后也提到了 chewing gum,可知在車的座位上、門把手上可以發(fā)現(xiàn)口香糖之類的臟的東

20、西。8、A.gifts B 、bags C 、newspapers D 、rubbish答案D答案所有的車上到處都是煙蒂和垃圾，就像是垃圾箱一樣。9、A.valuable B 、sticky C 、useless D 、strange答案B答案從后面的chewing gum可知，這里指的是類似于口香糖的黏的東西。sticky黏性的，黏的。10、A.considerate B 、satisfied C 、generous D 、embarrassed答案A答案如果車本身很潔凈的話，顧客也會(huì)考慮的很周到，不會(huì)到處扔?xùn)|西。Considerate體貼的，考慮周到的； generous慷慨的；embar

21、rassed尷尬的。11、A.diploma B 、license C 、notice D 、key答案 B答案根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，如果要駕駛出租車，駕駛員必須首先要得到從業(yè)執(zhí)照，應(yīng)license 。 diploma文憑，畢業(yè)證書；notice 通知，公告；key鑰匙，關(guān)鍵，均與句意 不符。12、A.rule B 、habit C 、custom D 、practice答案 D答案此題為短語(yǔ)考查，o practice 把付諸實(shí)施。13、A.when B 、after C 、since D 、before答案 D答案新乘客上車之前，出租車司機(jī)都要檢查一下，以確保車子很潔凈。14、A.decision

22、B 、choice C 、check D 、reply答案 C答案 make a check 檢查。15、A.colorful B 、spotless C 、undamaged D 、straight答案 B答案當(dāng)工作一天后他的車回到公司時(shí)，車總還是一塵不染。spotless 無(wú)污點(diǎn)的，一塵不染的。16、A.result B 、fact C 、action D 、hope答案 A答案與下句的get half the result相照應(yīng)可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人做事付出努力后，他希望得到結(jié)果。17、A.times B 、tears C 、efforts D 、pains答案 C答案與前句的When doin

23、g a thing , one makes efforts ”相照應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)為 efforts 。make efforts做出努力。18、A.calls B18、A.calls B、sounds C 、orders D、demands1919、A.kindness B 、care C答案 B答案 take care to do sth.去盡最大努力做事的話”。20、A.pay offBC break outD答案 A答案D答案 人們最好捫心自問為什么要求別人多，而要求自己少呢？ makedemands on對(duì)提出要求。、courage D 、confidence小心做某事。本句意為“如果你能為

24、了他人小心地、show off、build up答案一個(gè)人為了他人而付出最大的努力，其努力自然會(huì)得到回報(bào)。pay off得到好的結(jié)果或回報(bào)，取得成功；show off炫耀；break out爆發(fā)；build up 增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)，樹 立。m .閱讀理解A growing number of consumers are aware that electronic waste, or e - waste ,is a dangerous thing which they need to dispose（處理）of with care.E - waste includes things like comp

25、uting equipment , televisions , cell phones , and other electronic equipment.Many consumers find it cheaper to buy new than to upgrade（升級(jí)）,and often find themselves getting rid of perfectly good equipment , while others are throwing away truly broken or useless electronics.If the equipment you are t

26、rying to dispose of is still truly useful,consider donation.Electronics should be donated with care, however.A computer that stillatechnically works may not be usable to anyone , and you should dispose of itproperly rather than pass it on to someone else.Electronics labs at schools are often happy t

27、o accept old equipment , but make sure it is wanted first.Computers and cell phones that are still in good working order can sometimes be donated to programs which repair them and pass them on to people in need such as people in third world countries.The best way to dispose of e- waste is at your lo

28、cal e- waste handling facility（ 設(shè) 施）、If you live in an urban area , the Department of Sanitation can connect you with information about recycling e - waste locally.If you live in a rural area, manycompanies have mobile services which set up a collection center in a central location one day a month.T

29、he company which handles your waste can inform you of when a dangerous materials collection is happening in your area.This is also an opportunity to get rid of batteries , paint , and other dangerous things.In some cases , the company which produced the equipment will take it back.If your equipment

30、is over a certain age, you will have to pay a fee for collection and disposal , but it is well worth it to ensure that your e- waste is being handledproperly , and that the usable parts will be recycled into new equipment. 1、We can infer from Paragraph 1 that .A it s better to buy new things than to upgrade themB upgrading your electronics can help reduce e- wasteC good computing equipment will never result in e- wasteCh you can only throw away broken or useless electronics 答案B答案推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句