集創(chuàng)收與防風林屏障或綠籬為一體的果樹課件

1、集創(chuàng)收與防風林屏障或綠籬為一體的果樹課件集創(chuàng)收與防風林屏障或綠籬為一體的果樹課件Land PreparationIf planting on new or overgrown land clear unwanted vegetation taking care not to remove the top soilIf using a bulldozer do not scrape the soilSteeply sloping land should not be stripped of plant cover due to susceptibility to erosionDo not op

2、erate any machinery on wet soil because it will cause compaction affecting plant growth and developmentLand PreparationIf planting onPlanting & CareMinimum:Dig a hole the same depth and twice as wide as the root ballYou want the crown (point where root & stem meet) level with the ground surfaceKeep

3、soil and mulch away from the base of the plant to avoid rotPlanting & CareMinimum:Planting & CareBreak up any of the roots that are circling the root ball “pot bound roots”Inspect roots for “j”root make sure tap root is straight“Its better to plant a $1 plant in a $10 hole than it is to plant $10 pl

4、ant in a $1 hole”Planting & CareBreak up any ofMulchMulch Your PlantsWeed barrierSlow release nutrientsConserves waterProtects your plants from bush cuttersBush cuttersOften damages desired plants Physically harms plants Bush cutter disease (careless cuts girdle tree) kills huge numbers of trees on

5、Guam.MulchMulch Your PlantsMulched Yoga surrounded by chicken wireMulched Yoga surrounded by chiCommon Causes of Plant DeathPlanted too deepMulched too deepOver watering or under wateredBush cutter damageMulch or soil up against plant base (stem)Common Causes of Plant DeathPlSpecies HeightShort Spec

6、ies: 20 feet and underCalamansi- NoniSoursop- Lemon ChinaSurinam CherryMedium Species: 20-50 feetAvocado- BinaloSaba/Palau bananaDwarf coconutLarge Species: 50 feet and overBreadfruit- TamarindMangoSpecies HeightShort Species: 2SpacingFruit Trees:Windbreak:Orchard:Calamansi5-8 feet8-10 feetSoursop5-

7、8 feet8-14 feetSurinam Cherry8-10 feet10-15 feetNoni6-10 feet10-15 feetLemon China6-10 feet8-14 feetAvocado12-18 feet20-40 feetSaba Banana8-14 feet12-18 feetDwarf Coconut10-12 feet15-20 feetBinalo10-15 feet10-15 feetBreadfruit12-16 feet15 40 feetMango10-16 feet15-40 feetTamarind8-15 feet12-20 feetSp

8、acingFruit Trees:Windbreak:OPropagationFruit Trees:How to Propagate:CalamansiSeed, Air Layering, GraftingSoursopSeedSurinam CherrySeeds, Volunteer Seedlings, Air LayingNoniSeed, CuttingsLemon ChinaSeed, Air Layering, GraftingAvocadoSeed, Grafting, Saba BananaDivision, Tissue CultureDwarf CoconutSeed

9、BinaloSeedBreadfruitRoot shoot & Cuttings, Air Laying; Seed (Dokdok)MangoSeed, GraftingTamarindSeeds, Cuttings, Air Laying, GraftingPropagationFruit Trees:How to CalamansiCan not tolerate water logged soilsCan be used as living fencesGood bee forageFlowers & fruits most of the year if irrigatedPeel

10、can be used in animal feed mixes CalamansiCan not tolerate wateLemon ChinaCan not tolerate water logged soilsCan be used as living fencesGood bee forageFlowers & fruits most of the year if irrigatedLemon ChinaCan not tolerate waLemon ChinaLemon ChinaSoursopSeeds are poisonous causing severe eye infl

11、ammationIf soils are too dry the tree will drop all its leaves, mulching & irrigation are recommended Flowers and fruits more or less throughout the yearJuice & pulp can be used in drinks or dried fruitFruit & pulp may be used as animal fodder if seeds are removedSoursopSeeds are poisonous cau集創(chuàng)收與防風

12、林屏障或綠籬為一體的果樹課件AvocadoDoes not tolerate water logging Tolerates salt sprayUsed as animal fodderAvocados will not ripen while still attached to treeFull grown avocados will ripen 2 days to 1 week at room temperatureSeason can be extended by selecting different varietiesAvocadoDoes not tolerate water集創(chuàng)

13、收與防風林屏障或綠籬為一體的果樹課件Saba/Palau BananaTolerant to most diseasesFor NurseriesLight well drained growing medium (pathogen free)Irrigate after plantingNot a tree, has a pseudostemSap permanently stains clothesFlower is a vegetableSaba/Palau BananaTolerant to mBreadfruitFruits can weigh 0.5 13 lbs.Fruit yi

14、eld is extremely variable & can range from 100 -700 fruits per tree.Average yield is 150 200 fruits per treeDoes well interplanted with other speciesSurface roots can be easily damaged by mowers & other equipment (heavy mulching recommended)BreadfruitFruits can weigh 0.5集創(chuàng)收與防風林屏障或綠籬為一體的果樹課件Breadfrui

15、tFruits are high in carbohydrates, vitamins, & mineralsSeeds are high in protein, low in fatSalt and drought tolerantCan be potentially used as erosion controlBreadfruitFruits are high in cDokdok (Seeded breadfruit)Do not produce root shoots & cannot be grown from root cuttingsSeeds are viable for s

16、everal weeksSeeds cannot be stored, damaged by chilling, or dryingCollect seeds from soft ripe fruitsSeed should be firm, shinny & does not give way when squeezedSeeds germinate within 10-14 daysTransplant to 1-2 gallon pots when true leaves have hardened Ready to transplant in the field in one year

17、Will bear fruit in 6 10 yearsDokdok (Seeded breadfruit)Do nTamarindSlow growing, long livedWind resistantWithstands salt spraysThere are many food uses:Curries, sauces, seasonings, drinks, & roasted Pulp is rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron, thiamine, & riboflavinTamarindSlow growing, long livTamari

18、ndTamarindSurinam CherryCan grow in most soil typesCan withstand waterlogged soils for a timeDoes not tolerate saltSeedlings grow slowlyMay fruit from 2 -5 years, depends on conditionsFruits rapidly become larger & sweeter after a good wateringSurinam CherryCan grow in mostSurinam CherrySurinam Cher

19、ryLada or NoniNoni flowers & fruits throughout the yearGrows in a wide range of soilsCan tolerate drought and water logged soils for long periods of timeVery salt tolerantRegenerates rapidlyFruit, leaves, stems, & roots are used for medicinal purposesLada or NoniNoni flowers & fru集創(chuàng)收與防風林屏障或綠籬為一體的果樹課

20、件MangoTolerate a wide range of soil typesConsidered to be drought tolerantDuring fruiting season will cause fruit drop & low yieldsWind resistant & are used as windbreaksSap is slightly caustic & toxic & can cause:Rash, blisters, swelling of lips, throat, face, & other parts of skinSap burn on fruitsMangoTolerate a wide range of Mango SeedsMonoembryonic:Contains only one embryoCross between maternal & paternal parentsFruits varyPolyembryonic: