過(guò)去分詞語(yǔ)法PPT

1、過(guò)去分詞語(yǔ)法第一張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.作狀語(yǔ)1.作定語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)3.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞第二張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.They were _ (excite).fallenexcitedThe 29th Olympic Game _(hold ) in Beijing was successful.heldV-ed(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。 第三張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置a closed door a broken windowa pol

2、luted river第四張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 a lighted candle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭a used stamp一枚用過(guò)的郵票一個(gè)醉鬼a drunken/ drunk man第五張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 1.前置定語(yǔ)歸納1：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞_。之前第六張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月T定語(yǔ) Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wldlife. We planned to have o

3、ur picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of

4、our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible.第七張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月the terrible smell given off by a polluted riverwhich was given off by a pulluted river one solution suggested by all of our classmateswhich is suggested byour classmates2. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_， 其作用相當(dāng)于_。后置定語(yǔ)從句第八張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于

5、2022年6月 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vincia woman dressed in white1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci.2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in white.that/which wasthat/who was第九張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Practice：仿寫TThe book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.=The book writt

6、en by Han Han is popular with students.第十張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.第十一張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ) The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.All books which were borrowed from the library should be retur

7、ned by Friday.Example The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.第十二張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，有何區(qū)別呢？第十三張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Whats the difference？現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞The water is boiling.The dog is barking.The injured dog

8、is sad.時(shí)間語(yǔ)態(tài)Shes drinking boiled water.第十四張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月結(jié)論：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作_, _意義;過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)之前已_,或具有_意義. 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，只表示動(dòng)作_，不表示被動(dòng)意義；及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，則表_ 或_。正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成區(qū)別 已經(jīng)完成被動(dòng)意義已完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作第十五張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月位于系動(dòng)詞后，不表示“被動(dòng)”或“完成”，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情等。相當(dāng)于形容詞1.They are excited.2.He looked worried af

9、ter reading the letter.3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.二. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)第十六張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月系動(dòng)詞的分類：“似乎類”：“感覺(jué)類”： “變成類”：“仍然類”：基本形式：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, stay, keep第十七張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.They were _ to hear the

10、_ news.(delight)2. The teacher announced the _ news with an _voice.(excite)4.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting歸納:與感覺(jué)相關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)含義，即“人被引起某種感覺(jué)”，多用來(lái)形容人、人的聲音或者表情。而其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺(jué)”surprisedmov

11、ingmovedV-ing 與V-ed 作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別區(qū)別 第十八張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作表語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 “ 系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）動(dòng)作(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）區(qū)別 My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 狀態(tài)動(dòng)作第十九張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Tibetan goatsair landshoes第二十張

12、，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Use ed forms to finish the story I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_ to see the _ air, the _ Tibetan goats_. I am also puzzled by_. I am worried _.隨心所愿任你想第二十一張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed 1. Huangyan Island belongs to China .

13、2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty. Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China. 第二十二張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 沒(méi)有足夠幸運(yùn)的人能成為明星。但是還是有人決定進(jìn)軍樂(lè)壇。只要歌手有機(jī)會(huì)站在由浙江衛(wèi)視舉辦的才藝展示節(jié)目-中國(guó)好聲音，他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。is dete

14、rmined toproduced by Zhejiang TVrealizedVery few people are lucky enough to become a famous pop star, but somebody _ break into the music industry. Once the singer get the chance to perform on The Voice of China, a talent show _ , her dream of stardom is _.第二十三張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Liu Xiang is a pla

15、yer _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got _(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointed第二十四張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Practice:

16、Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1. 丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。(blame) He _ about losing the money.2你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired) Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望,我原以為它能好些。(disappointed) I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.4.聽(tīng)說(shuō)

17、那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film stargot blamedlook so tiredwas disappointed withwas shocked第二十五張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends.( NMET 2001) A. separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating 2. Cleaning women in the big ci

18、ties get _ by the hour . ( NMET 98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 3.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2002 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying4. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century