重慶松樹橋中學2019-2020學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、重慶松樹橋中學2019-2020學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat參考答案：D2. This year, Mandarin became the third most-popular A-level language exam among British high school s

2、tudents, only French and Spanish.A. to follow B. followingC. followed D. being followed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年普通話成為英國高中生中第三受歡迎的A級測試語言，僅次于法語和西班牙語。本句主語Mandarin與動詞follow構成主動關系，要用現在分詞做狀語，所以要選B項。3. It made many countries angry _ America, without the _ from the UN, started a war in Iraq.Athat; permission

3、Bwhich; permit Cwhich; permission Dthat; permit參考答案：A4. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator (冰箱) , _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while參考答案：C5. The doctor insisted that the patient _ seriously ill and that an operation _ in no time. A. was; be c

4、arried outB. should be; be carried out C. was; was carried outD. should be; was carried out參考答案：A6. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid參考答案：D7. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breat

5、hed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed參考答案：B8. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _ heart in face of _ failure. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填參考答案：C9. The boy said,” I was late for school yesterday” The boy said that _A he was late for school that dayB he was late for

6、 school the day before C he had been late for school the previous dayD he would be late for school the day before參考答案：C略10. Marco_ his tales though few people at that time believed it to be true.A. stood up B. stood by C. stood on D. stood to參考答案：B11. -The manager of the factory wants to improve pro

7、duction a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one參考答案：B試題分析：考查諺語。A.魚和熊掌不能兼得；B.滿瓶不動半瓶搖；C.知足常樂；D.

8、三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。句意：這家工廠的經理想要大量提高產量，但他沒把很多錢花在技術上。我恐怕他實現不了他的夢想。你知道：魚和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正確?？键c：考查諺語12. I _a classmate while waiting for the bus，whom I hadnt seen for about ten years.Acame across Bcame outCgot through Dturned into參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在等公共汽車時，我偶然遇到了一個大約十年沒有見面的同學。come across“(偶然)遇見；碰見”，符合題意。come out 出現，結果

9、是；get through 通過，接通電話；turn into變成。13. When _ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been asked B. asked C. asking D. to be asked參考答案：B14. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：A15. Im sorry. I took your

10、 raincoat by mistake yesterday.Never mind. , your raincost is similar to mine.A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all參考答案：C16. The boy wanted to go to the net bar after supper, but his mother told him _. A. not to go B. not do it C. not to D. didnt參考答案：C17. The club women gathered _ clot

11、hes for people in the tsunami-hit countries Aa mass of Bmass of Ca large amount of Damount of 參考答案：A略18. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest _.A. from being destroyed B. from destroyingC. to destroy D. to be destroyed參考答案：A19. A reading room is _ you can read newspapers and magazines as

12、 well as books. A. in which B. that C. where D. place參考答案：C略二、 完型填空20. When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my _11_，I found people queuing (排隊) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. Why so? Each did his business _12_ b

13、ut the line never moved a step _13_. I was very curious, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your _14_for others privacy（私隱）” a polite_15_to keep people away from nosing into (打聽，探問) others _16_ (money matters are regarded as privac

14、y in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the _17_ and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so _18_ at a distance that they seemed quite used to the practice. The _19_ thing happened at a public telephone box. Those waiting for their turns always kept their distance enough to be out o

15、f _20_ . Its another typical example!From then on I _21_ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment shown to others. And I found the Germans always mindful of others privacy. They _22_ putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫) situation. For instance, they never _23_ about age, incomes or

16、the place to buy such a coat, nor would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws_24_ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows _25_matters are not allowed to be disturbed11. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise12. Ain secret B. with care C. in turn D

17、. in joke13. A. slowerB. nearer C. farther D. longer14. A. care B. respect C. help D. search15. A. voice B. advice C. warning D. sentence16. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs17. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters18. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervouslyD. calmly19. A. interesting B. stran

18、ge C. same D. different20. A. sight B. hearing C. touchD. question 21. A. went onB. took care C. paid attentionD. took charge22. A. disliked B. liked C. loved D. started23. A. asked B. heard C. worriedD. learned 24. A. appreciateB. stop C. hateD. forbid 25. A. publicB. personal C. smallD. important

19、參考答案：11-15 DCBBC 16-20 DBDCB 21-25 BBADB三、 閱讀理解21. Save the Animals Animals are natural resources(資源) that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals

20、have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautifu

21、l or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鷹), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mi

22、ce. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws prot

23、ecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.41. Animals are important to us mainly because _.A . they give us a source of food B. they are beautif

24、ul and lovelyC. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure42. What has happened to the animals on the earth?A. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.B. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.C. A few kinds of animals have died out.D. All kinds of animals are in danger.43. Why do