專升本英語精講知識點(diǎn)詞匯、句子、語法匯總

1、PAGE 專升本英語精講知識點(diǎn)詞匯、句子、語法匯總第一講教材及課程介紹A. 教材及課程介紹：英語二教程實(shí)際上是大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程下冊，是非英語專業(yè)參加自學(xué)考試的學(xué)生本科階段的公共課。本課程包括較系統(tǒng)的英語語法知識。該課程的目的是通過全面、系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)習(xí)者能比較熟練地掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識和語言技能，做到具有較好的閱讀能力、一定的英譯漢能力和初步的聽、說、寫以及翻譯的技能，為獲取專業(yè)所需要的信息及進(jìn)一步提高英語水平打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。從它在所有科目中所占有14分的分值來看，這門課不容易，但不等于不可能過去。要想通過該門課程，關(guān)鍵在于持之以恒，首先要踏踏實(shí)實(shí)學(xué)好、學(xué)透教材（請一定要買一本教材?。浯尾攀橇?/p>

2、力而做一定數(shù)量的練習(xí)。應(yīng)該說良好的正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是成功的關(guān)鍵。在這里我作為一名在自考戰(zhàn)線的老教師希望，每一位學(xué)員不僅能從我的課上獲益而且開心！命題形式B.命題形式：試題包括客觀性試題（大家俗稱的選擇題），和主觀性試題，各占50%。其中具體試題類型有：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選），完形填空，閱讀理解，單詞拼寫，單詞形式填空，中譯英和英譯中。如上七大題型要求考生在2小時30分鐘內(nèi)完成。C.網(wǎng)校課程設(shè)置以及上課主要內(nèi)容：英語二精講班課程共54講，前50講我會按照歷年考試的重要考點(diǎn)給大家串講課文、講解重要語法知識。今年該版本的課件我新增加了一個環(huán)節(jié)，即，歷年本單元曾出現(xiàn)過的部分真題。增加該內(nèi)容的目的是想通過對

3、真題的講解，讓各位提早了解哪些單元容易出題，可以將更多的注意力放在這里！后兩講給大家兩套模擬題，作為對所學(xué)知識的檢測。Read the text and new wordsUnit one Text A: What Is a Decision?(*).Read the text and new words(先讀課文和單詞).重點(diǎn)單詞擴(kuò)充講解：1. organizational: a 組織上的由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：organize: v 組織； organization: n 組織； organizer: n 組織者請看下列習(xí)題，選擇該組詞里恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：1). Next week, our sc

4、hool _ a spoken English competition(競賽).2). The task calls for the highest _ skill.3). China has joined World Trade _.4). He is the _ of the speech contest.Answers: will organize, organizational, Organization, organizerobjective2. objective: n 目標(biāo)； a 客觀的，反義詞subjective: 主觀的3. predict: v 預(yù)言、預(yù)示；由此我們可以聯(lián)想

5、到：prediction: n 預(yù)言； predictable: a 可預(yù)測的； predictor: n 預(yù)言家4. simplify: v 簡化由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：simple: a 簡單的； simply: ad 簡單地，僅僅地； simplification: n 簡化； simplified: a 被簡化的。Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _ in operation （操作）but complex（復(fù)雜的） in structure.（結(jié)構(gòu)）2). Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet in t

6、he original（原版） is beyond our capacity while _ edition（版本） is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing （爭論）about it, because it is _ a question of procedure.（手續(xù)、程序）4). The _ of working process freed （解放）the workers from heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification第二講 tendency5.

7、 tendency: n 趨勢、傾向；tend : v 傾向于。， tend to do sthe.g. Old people have the tendency of getting fatter.也可以說Old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 經(jīng)理的、經(jīng)營上的；由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：manage: v管理、經(jīng)營； management: n; manager: n 經(jīng)營者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可經(jīng)營的。7. argue: v 爭辯、爭論，常用固定搭配：argue with sb about/over sth由于

8、某事而同某人爭論； argue sb into doing sth說服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不要做某事。e.g. 1. The young couple always argue with each other over their childs education.2. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.8. define: v 給下定義； definition: n 定義9. profitability: n 賺錢， 獲利由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：profit: n 利潤；

9、 profitable: a 有利可圖的, 有好處的； profitless: a 沒有利潤的。1). He has made a _ from running (經(jīng)營)a small restaurant.2). The deal（買賣） was _ to all of us.3). They valued（估計(jì)） _ differently, which led to disagreement （分歧）as to the correctness of decision.Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.10. correctness: n

10、正確性； 字根：correct: a 正確的； v 糾正， correction: n 糾正； incorrect: a 不正確的。11. unintended: a 非計(jì)劃中的，由此我們可以聯(lián)想到：intend: v 打算，計(jì)劃；intention: n ； intended: a 計(jì)劃中的1). Her _ to help was good, but she was only in our way.2). The shot which was _ for the president killed the Minister of Foreign Affairs（外交部長).3). Comme

11、rcialization（商業(yè)化） is said to be the _ consequence of advertising on TV.Answers: intention; intended; unintended課文難句講解、分析.文難句講解、分析：1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.(p1)譯：決策就是從幾種可以選擇的做法中作出選擇。分析：該句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。made from among alternative courses of ac

12、tion that are available是過去分詞短語做定語修飾a choice; 其中that are available是定語從句修飾courses of action.像這樣一環(huán)修飾一環(huán)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)在英文中很普遍，因此為了看懂句子大家必須學(xué)會分析。這是整個英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中很重要的能力！2. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. (

13、p1)譯：做出決策的原因是因?yàn)榇嬖趩栴}，目標(biāo)或目的有錯誤，或者有某種東西防礙著它們的實(shí)現(xiàn)。分析：該句又是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。That引導(dǎo)三個并列的表語從句，a problem exists，goals or objectives are wrong；something is standing in the way of accomplishing them。短語：make a decision:做出決策；stand in the way: 阻擋、防礙第3句3. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and tr

14、y to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. (p2)譯：通常管理者必須對未來的情況做出最佳預(yù)測，從而使偶然性盡可能少地發(fā)生，但因?yàn)椴淮_定性總是存在，所以決策常伴隨著風(fēng)險。分析：前半句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。what the future will be是at的賓語；as little as possible做leave的賓語；since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于because.4. If there is no choice, t

15、here is no decision to be made. (p3)譯：如果沒有選擇，就不會有決策。分析：這是一句很簡單的條件狀語從句，但它有一個很重要的考點(diǎn)：to be made。這是動詞不定式做定語修飾decision，有將來意味。比如：The last question to be discussed today is how to divide the work among ourselves.5. For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents

16、, and the like. (p3)譯：對于管理者而言，每次決策都受到政策、程序、法律以及慣例等因素制約。分析：這句話的考點(diǎn)是based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like。同樣是過去分詞短語做定語修飾constraints。其中詞組：baseon以。為基礎(chǔ)。 如：The film is based on s short story by Jack London.第6句6. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. (p4)譯：但

17、是這種簡化的傾向使得他們看不到其他可供選擇的方法。分析：該句主語the tendency to simplify，謂語blinds; them是賓語。to simplify是定語，修飾the tendency；to other alternatives是賓補(bǔ)。其中短語：blind sb to sth:使?？床灰姟?；We shouldnt let our prejudices blind us to the facts.7. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to a

18、ttain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. (p6 line 4-6)譯：因?yàn)閭€人（和組織）關(guān)于如何達(dá)到目的常有不同的觀點(diǎn)，哪種是最優(yōu)的選擇可能要看是誰做出決策。分析：這是一個由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。其中how to attain the goals做介詞about的賓語，who makes the decision做介詞on的賓語。8. Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and

19、 degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department. (p7 line 2-4)譯：其中有一些目標(biāo)比其它的更重要，但其順序和重要程度因人和不同的部門而異。分析：請注意比較級more important than，詞組：vary from person to person譯成中文：因人而異，可以推出：因季節(jié)而異vary from season to season.9. When presented with a common case, sales managers te

20、nd to see sales problems, production managers see production problems, and so on. (p7 line 5-7)譯：當(dāng)面對同一件日常事情時，銷售經(jīng)理傾向于看銷售問題，而生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理則會看生產(chǎn)相關(guān)的問題，等等。分析：前半部分為常考內(nèi)容，它是when + 過去分詞短語，構(gòu)成時間狀語部分。其中詞組：be presented with = be faced with當(dāng)面對。When faced with difficulties, we should be brave.10. People often assume that a

21、 decision is an isolated phenomenon. (p9)譯：人們經(jīng)常假設(shè)一項(xiàng)決策是孤立的現(xiàn)象。分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單：主謂賓（從句）。其中assume: = imagine; isolated: adj 孤立的。phenomenon: n 現(xiàn)象；復(fù)數(shù)變化較特殊：phenomena.體驗(yàn)歷年國考真題體驗(yàn)歷年國考真題：1. Shortly afterwards, the government announced its _ (decide) on the future of the railways.(答案： decision)解析：過了不久，政府宣布了未來的鐵路決策。將動詞

22、轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞。2. This project _ (accomplish ) by the end of 2009 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city. (answer: to be accomplished)解析： 這項(xiàng)將于2009年年底完成的工程，將會大大改善這個城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。本題是動詞不定式的被動式做定語。3. For managers, every decision has constraints _ (base) on politics, procedures and laws. (answer: based)(課文

23、原句。)4. 雖然管理者不能預(yù)測未來，但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮未來可能發(fā)生的事情。譯：Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events.5. 人們對于如何達(dá)到這個目標(biāo)有不同的看法。譯：People hold different opinions on how to achieve the goal.6. Almost everything a manger does _ decision; indee

24、d, some suggest that the management process is decision making.A. Imposes（強(qiáng)求、施加影響）B. Improvises(即興創(chuàng)作或表演)C. Involves（涉及、卷入）D.indicates（顯示、表明）第三講 Text B2nd lecture for English TwoUnit one: Text B: Secrets of Success at an Interview (*). 介紹課文大意，帶讀單詞、課文:重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組詳講.重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組詳解：1. interview: n/v 采訪、面試；由此派生出：

25、interviewer: n 采訪者； interviewee: n 被采訪者e.g. 1. Whos the most famous person youve ever interviewed on TV?2. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.2. criticism: n 批評，評論； criticize: v 批評； critical: a 批評的、挑剔的、關(guān)鍵的；critic: n 評論家, 請?zhí)钐羁础? He is a literary（文學(xué)的） _-.2 We a

26、re at a _time in our history.3 He cant take _.4 The boy was _ by his father for being late for school.Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不關(guān)心；indifferent: a 冷漠的，反義詞：enthusiastic: 熱情的cf: different: a 不同的，名詞：difference; 反義詞：same.所以，前綴in也未必就是反義詞，比如：valuable(有價值的)，inva

27、luable(無價的)4. inefficiency: n 無效，由此聯(lián)想得到：efficient: a 高效率的； efficiency: n；inefficient: a 低效率的5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的； conserve: v 保存； conservation: n6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申請某物e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辭勞苦、費(fèi)力地做某事e.g. If you took the trou

28、ble to listen to what I was saying, youd know what I was talking about.8. put oneself in somebodys place: 設(shè)身處地。If you put yourself in your mothers place, you will understand why she is so worried about you.9. in hand: 手頭上有，進(jìn)行中Ive got enough money in hand to buy a new car.10. turn down: 調(diào)小，降低，拒絕Turn

29、down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.He turned down the job because the pay isnt good enough.第四講 課文難句分析. 課文難句分析：1. The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far. （p2）譯：這里的關(guān)鍵詞是準(zhǔn)備和自信，它們將使你前程遠(yuǎn)大。分析：which will carry you far非限定性定語從句，修飾preparation and confidence。另外請注意：key關(guān)鍵的；

30、preparation是prepare的名詞；confidence: n 信心。Confident: a 有信心的；self-confidence: 自信心。2. Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for. (p4)譯：了解你所申請的工作和你希望為之工作的組織。分析：you are applying for定語，修飾the job; you hope to work for定語修飾the origination。詞組：apply to sb f

31、or sth向某人申請什么。3. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job. (p6)譯：它表明你對雇主和你的工作的態(tài)度冷漠，不感興趣。分析：it主語；shows謂語；an unattractive indifference賓語；to your employer and to your job間接賓語。Show sth to sb=show sb sth.另外，請注意：indifference: 冷漠，漠視。4. He wants somebody who is hard-working wit

32、h a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job. (p7)譯：分析：who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job全部都是定語，修飾somebody。注意介詞with表示帶有。； have interest in sth對。有興趣。第5句5. Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to your advantage dur

33、ing the interview to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for. (p8)譯：你找到的任何有關(guān)未來雇主的信息在面試中都能為你所用，以表示你費(fèi)了心思去掌握一些關(guān)于你希望為其工作的人的事實(shí)。分析：從這個句子的長度大家也能看出這是一個復(fù)雜句。主體結(jié)構(gòu)為：anything can be used to your advantage. that you find out about the prospective employer是定語從句；du

34、ring the interview狀語；to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for是目的狀語；who you hope to work for是另外一個定語從句修飾the people. 詞組：to your advantage: 對你有利；work for sb為某人工作。6. Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the i

35、nterview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite. (p10)譯：面試中如果你想確切地知道某些話的含義，不要害怕請對方解釋清楚，但一定要有禮貌。分析：基本句型：not be afraid to do sth; 不要害怕去做某事；ask for clarification要求澄清；that has been said during the interview定語，修飾something; what was implied賓語；do be polite: 其中do為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，如：do be careful! I do

36、 love you! He does lie to us!7. Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in communication. (p16)譯： 拿著邀請你面試的通知書，以防萬一交談出現(xiàn)困難時顯示。分析：這是一個祈使句。Have動詞，拿著；the letter賓語；inviting you for an interview現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；ready to show狀語；in case there is any difficulty in co

37、mmunication條件狀語從句；詞組：there is some difficulty in sth/doing sth在。方面有困難。如：We have some difficulty speaking English fluently.8. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn. (p20)譯：由五個人構(gòu)成的專門小組幾乎不可能輪流與你握手。分析：這句話的重點(diǎn)在于that a panel of

38、 five ants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn是一個同位語從句，是對little likelihood的解釋。其中：likelihood: n 可能性，相當(dāng)于possibility; go through經(jīng)歷； in turn:輪流。9. Would you mind rephrasing the question, please? (p23)譯：您介意換個說法來問這個問題嗎？分析：考點(diǎn)mind doing sth. 如： Would you mind turning down the TV?

39、語法. 語法：介紹as的相關(guān)用法as是一個乍一看簡單，但實(shí)際在英語中用法很復(fù)雜的小詞。從詞類上講，可以用作介詞、副詞、連詞以及關(guān)系代詞；從語法功能角度來看，可以構(gòu)成介詞賓語，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，時間狀語從句，方式狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，比較狀語從句和定語從句。此外as還出現(xiàn)在很多固定搭配中，如： as if, as though, as long as, as to, as for, so as to, etc. 現(xiàn)將其用法小結(jié)如下:（一）as作連詞的用法:1.作“在期間，當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.注意與when、 while的用法區(qū)別。下列情形時,只用as, 而不用when或while。1)

40、用于表示同一個人的兩種動作交替進(jìn)行,指一邊一邊. 如:The girl sings as she goes to school.He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.2)表示兩個同步發(fā)生的動作或行為,意思是隨著的發(fā)展.如:As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.3)表示兩個短暫行為或事情

41、幾乎同時發(fā)生.如:I watched her as she read the book.I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.2. As =Since 作既然、由于解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。如: As hes been ill for ages, I will help him.As / Since youre not feeling well, you may stay at hom

42、e.As he wasnt ready , we went without him.3. As =in the way that作像、按照的方式解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如:Do as I told you.Remember, you must do everything as I do.4. 用于as as或not / so/ as as中,前一個as是副詞,后一個as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。如:They helped the old as much as possible.I dont speak English so/ as well as she does.5. 表示雖然,盡管 等,引導(dǎo)

43、讓步狀語從句,常用倒裝語序,模式為:adj. /adv. / n.+as +主語+謂語+主句。如: Young as he is, he knows much.Tired as they were, they walked on.（二） as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示正如,這一點(diǎn).如:He is very careful, as we all know.As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.另外,當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾時,常用as來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:Such a clever girl as she can learn

44、anything quickly.I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.（三）as作介詞的用法.1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman.2. 表示作為當(dāng)作。如：I found a job as a guide.3. 當(dāng)某人是某身份時。如：As a child , she was sent to abroad.4. as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語大多用作狀語,as譯為作為;少數(shù)情況可引起賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:As a Party member, Ill take the lead in everything. (狀語)S

45、he works as a model. (狀語)She has me as one of her best friends.(引起賓語補(bǔ)足語)（四）作副詞的用法 1 表示與等同。如：This dress is twice as expensive as that one.總之，通過以上的分析，我們對as的詞性和用法有了比較全面的理解和把握，才能在實(shí)際的運(yùn)用中做到心中有數(shù)，應(yīng)付裕如。體驗(yàn)歷年國考真題體驗(yàn)歷年國考真題：1. If you can not understand, ask, would you mind _ (rephrase) the question, please?答案：rep

46、hrasing. 解析：本題考查：would you mind doing sth.2. Tired _ he was, Roger never thought of giving it up.A.asB.B.whenC.C.howD.D.that答案：A。解析：此題為 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而且要求倒裝。3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, _ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting.A.whileB.B.af

47、terC.C.sinceD.D.as答案： D。解析：此題考點(diǎn)為as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，屬于插入語性質(zhì)，對主句做進(jìn)一步說明。意思是： 我希望委員會提出的治理沙漠的措施，在這次會議上能得到高度重視。4. They all voted for him in the election, _ was to be expected.A.whatB.B.soC.C.asD.D.that答案：c.解析同上。5. The moon turns around the earth, just _ the earth circles the sun.A.thereforeB.B.asC.C.thusD.D.so

48、答案：B。解析：考查短語just as: 正如。一樣。6. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as _ (be) all other animals on earth.答案：are. 解析：asas后可以倒裝，而且后面的句子的主語是animals, 所以用are. 意思是：盡管螞蟻很小，它仍是地球上眾多生物中的一種。7. 正如我剛才所說的那樣，女主人對我們是有好的。譯：As I said just now, the hostess was friendly to us.第五講Text AUnit 2 Text A: Black Hole

49、s (*). Read the new words and text:Learn new words and phrases. Learn new words and phrases:1. astronomer: n 天文學(xué)家；astronomy: n 天文學(xué)2explode: v 爆炸,由此聯(lián)想：explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸藥；explosion: n 爆炸1). When the bomb（炸彈）_, many people were seriously wounded.2). The unexpected （意料之外的）_ frightened the little gir

50、l.3). It might be possible to convert （轉(zhuǎn)化）_ energy （能量）into heat.Answers: exploded, explosion, explosive3. density: n 密度；聯(lián)想產(chǎn)生：dense: a 密度大的，反義詞：sparse;densely: ad高密度地；densely-populated人口稠密的；sparsely-populated人口稀疏的1). The _ fog kept（阻止） the travelers from finding the correct direction.2). The busines

51、s area （商業(yè)區(qū)）of the city is _ populated.3). This liquid has a much greater _ than water.Answers: dense, densely, density4. shrink: v 收縮、退縮、縮水1). As a result of （由于）careless washing, the jacket has shrunk to a childs size.2).The girl shrinks at the sight of blood（一看到血）.5. measurement: n 衡量、測量；由此聯(lián)想：mea

52、sure: n措施/v 衡量、測量；measurable: a 可衡量的，可測量的1). We must take _ to protect our environment.2). We have come within _ distance of success.3). Clocks give us a _ of time.4). There the rainfall is _ not in inches but in feet.Answers: measures, measurable, measurement, measured6implication: n 含義、暗示；imply: v

53、 暗示7. basis: n 基礎(chǔ)、根據(jù)，由此可以聯(lián)想得到：base: n 底部；v 以。為底，為根據(jù)；basic: a 基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；basically: ad 根本上來說,1). If you want to improve your English, you must have a solid（穩(wěn)固的、扎實(shí)的） _.2). The furniture of out dorm is really _: two beds, two chairs and tables.3). The charges（指控）are false for they are not _ on proven fact

54、s.4). Since no better plan can be worked out（制定）, we have to adopt（采納） the _ workable one.Answers: basis, basic, based, basically8. observatory: n 天文臺；由此可以聯(lián)想得到：observe: v 觀察；observation: n 觀察；observer: n 觀察家9. convincing: a 有說服力的，使人信服的；convince: v 使人信服；convinced: a 感到有說服力的，常見搭配：convince sb of sth; c

55、onvince sb that1). He gave us a convincing speech.2). He convinced me of his sincerity.3). He convinced us that he was a sincere person.10. operate: v 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、操作、動手術(shù)；operation : n 手術(shù)，操作；operator: 操作者e.g. I can operate computer.11. research into對進(jìn)行研究e.g.She is researching into possible cures for AIDS.12.

56、swallow up: 吞沒、耗盡e.g.Many small businesses have been swallowed up by large companies.13. apply to sb/sth：適用于某人/某事，請對比：apply to sb for sth向某人申請某事；apply A to B將A 應(yīng)用于B1). You should apply what you have learned to your work.2). I applied to him for a new job.3). The study method doesnt apply to everyone

57、.第六講Analyze the important sentences among the text. Analyze the important sentences among the text:1. Well, its difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.(p1)譯：哦，這個問題很難回答，因?yàn)槲覀兺ǔＳ脕砻枋鲆环N科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的現(xiàn)有術(shù)語在這里不夠用。句子分析：it是形式主語，t

58、o answer this question是句子主語；since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon是定語從句，修飾terms; inadequate: 不充分的，不合格的。2. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space not a thing into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escapenot even light.

59、 (p1)譯：天文學(xué)家和科學(xué)家認(rèn)為黑洞是一個空間區(qū)域，而不是一個物體，物質(zhì)會掉進(jìn)黑洞而沒有物體可以從中逃脫出來，即使是光也不行。句子分析：into which和from which引導(dǎo)兩個定語從句，介詞：into和fall搭配；from 和escape搭配。這種介詞+which的定語從句的形式請多注意。3. The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. (p2)譯：（關(guān)于黑洞形成的）理論就是一些星球的密度增長到某個特定的點(diǎn)就會爆炸。句子分析：這是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)句

60、。that用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，不可省略。其中又包含一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。to a particular point是達(dá)到某一個特定的點(diǎn)的含義。4. But if the star is very large (much bigger than our sun) this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results. (p2)譯：但如果星球很大（比我們的太陽還要大得多），其收縮過程可能很劇烈，以致于產(chǎn)生了黑洞。句子分析：這是一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，sothat表示如此。以致，是結(jié)果狀語從句。如：Im