上海市寶山區(qū)高考教學(xué)英語(yǔ)一模習(xí)題

1、2019年上海市寶山區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1（15分）TenyearoldAnnemari

2、eJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen，DenmarkTherearesoldiersonthestreets，andthecountry（1）（accept）bytheNazisThereisntenoughtoeat，andtheworldisatwarThentheNazisdecidetorelocatethecountrysJewishpopulationTheDanesdontknow（2）theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenawayTheydontknowwheretheyaregoing，either

3、ButtheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelpNumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovelDuringWorldWarII，theNazis（3）（kill）millionsofpeopleinEuropeManyofthosepeoplewereJewishButinDenmark，almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassavedNumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction，butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish（4）（rescu

4、e）duringthewarThemovingplotisdrivenbyjustice，dangerandexcitementButthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch（5）（big）thanthestoryitselfAnemariemustlearnthatevildoesntjustappearinfairytalesItsarealthingthataffectsrealpeopleShemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrificeWhowouldshedietoprot

5、ect？Andisshebraveenough（6）（make）thatsacrifice？Mostimportantly，Annemarielearnsthat（7）（be）bravedoesntmeanbeingfearlessItmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact8）youareafraid，ThatsheavystuffforachildrensnovelIhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevelsIthasalwaysbeenapopularchoiceItusessim

6、plelanguageandsentencesItiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing（預(yù)示）Butitisalsointeresting，andthecharactersare（9）（engage）TheplotisfulloftensionLoisLowryTheauthor，haswrittenawardwinningnovelsforyoungpeopleNumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent（10）hasmadehersoc

7、elebratedSectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2（15分）AcommonBvotingCeffortsDelectedEendFprotestingGsayHexercisedIarguedJequalKrightsInmostdemocraciestoday，peopleexpectwomentovoteWomen

8、arejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir（1）leadersasmenBut200yearsago，mostpeopledidntthinksoAslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountriesAfewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelectionsButwomenvotingwasfarfrom（2）Atthattime，peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehomeThatmeanttheyshoul

9、dnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclifeButwomeninEurope，NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan（3）thissituationTheybelievedthattheyshouldhavea（n）（4）intheirgovernmentsleadersIn1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft（5）thatwomenshouldbeabletovote，IntheUnitedStates，LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfig

10、uresTheymetwhilecampaigningtoputa（n）（6）toslaveryIntheprocess，theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore（7）Yetdespitethe（8）ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvoteThathonorgoestoNewZealand，whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19，1893ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd

11、Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions（示威書）totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarowShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealandss10billNewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosixBythistime，someUSstatesandterritoriesallowedwomentovoteButthecountryasawholedidntgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarIInmanycountr

12、ies，therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovoteAndwomenhave（9）thatrightInmanycountries，womenhaveevenheldtheircountryshighestofficeAllofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora（n）（10）voiceIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphra

13、sesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3（15分）Thesearchfornew，cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyearsOnecommon（forgreenenergyisthewind1Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind）powerplantstoincreasegreatlyStandardw

14、indpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand（2）canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorsoHigherthanthat，windstendtobestrongerandsteadier，butthechallengeis（3）howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewindsDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakitepowerresearchgrou

15、pThegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable（可充氣的）wings（4）toelectricalgenerator（發(fā)電機(jī)）onthegroundTheresearchgroupsgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hoursResearchhasbegun，butmanychallengesremain，includingmakingthegeneratormore（5）andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites

16、Nevertheless，inJune2012，theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate（6）atanaltitudeofupto700metersMeanwhile，inItaly，researchersareworkingona（n）（7）powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen，senseswindblowing，kitesare（8）fromtheendofpoleswithhighresistancecablestocontroltheirheightandan

17、gleThesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobject（9）planes，helicoptersorevenindividualbirdsThekitesthemselvesarelight，toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitudeTheloop（繞行）aroundinthewind，whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion（10）electriccurrentKiteGenhasthe（11）tobeverycosteffectiveinthe

18、longrunAftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant，little（12）investmentwillbenecessary，apartfromstandardmaintenanceTheplantalsorequires（13）littlespace，whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore14）Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly（15）oncurrentwindpowerstra

19、tegiesInthefuture，itmaybeanefficientcostefficientsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementforsomeofthem（1）AresolutionBproposalCresourceDsubstitute（2）AgenerallyBfrequentlyCcontinuallyDregularly（3）AcarryingoutBfiguringoutCbreakingoutDpickingout（4）AchosenBappliedCcollectedDconnected（5）Ae

20、fficientBcompleteCpowerfulDpositive（6）AactivelyBpassivelyCautomaticallyDartificially（7）AstrangeBsimilarCdifferentDoriginal（8）AfastenedBrevealedCtailoredDreleased（9）AexceptforBinsteadofCsuchasDdueto（10）AproducingBinventingCpromotingDdeveloping（11）AqualificationBpotentialCtrendDintention（12）AnormalBfo

21、rmalCadditionalDalternate（13）AconcretelyBabstractlyCthoroughlyDrelatively（14）AenergyBstrengthCtechnologyDopportunity15）AfocusBextendCimproveDtransferSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，

22、B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）4（8分）Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine（脊椎）astheyageThetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdownAsaconsequence，thebones，inthespinebegintorubagainsteachotherThisfurtherharmsthatissueasw

23、ellasthebonesTheresultispaininthejointsand，sometimes，innervesnearthespineThispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosisSomepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestorsExtremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputs

24、muchpressureontheirjointsFortunately，therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspineThemostimportantstepisexerciseStretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetteralignment（擺列），Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushu

25、pscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespineHowever，peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespineTryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffectAnotherimportantfactorisdietItaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesan

26、dnervesTheseincludeBvitaminsandomega3fattyacids，allofwhichhelpskeepnerveshealthyPeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystoresAnotherimportantfactorisvitaminDwhichisessentialforstrongbonesAllofthesevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfromfoodThuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincludin

27、gthemintheirdailydiets（1）Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplain？AVariousaspectsofamedicalconditionBTheactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnessesCDrugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissueDThelocationoforgansinthehumanbody2）Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle？ABypredictingimprovementBByanalyzingaseriesofdataCByintroducing

28、minorinjuriesDBydescribingagradualprocess3）Whatcanreadersfindinthisarticle？AAwarningaboutworkingouttoohardBAmethodforimprovingsleepqualityCAsloganusedtopromotehealthclassesDAbigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors4）Whatdoesthearticleimplyaboutsupplement？ATheyaremainlyforyoungstersBTheyarecommercialproductsC

29、TheyarenowbeingresearchedDTheyareseldomtrulyeffective5（6分）InlateMarchof2018atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinKenya，itcutacrossroadsandevensplithousesintwoThiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsandanincreaseinseismicactivitySomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproof

30、thatAfricaisslowlysplittingapartOnceaverylongtimeago，AfricaandsouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparatedSimilarly，onedayintheverydistantfuture，alargepartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinentThiswillcreateanewlandmarksandanewoceanThebreakupistheresultofplatetectonics，thegradualmotiono

31、fdifferentpartsoftheEarthscrustWhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachotherItiscalledriftingTheresultisriftvalleyScientistsdontunderstandtheexactmechanismbehindriftingButtheresultisveryeasytoobserveintheEastAfricanRiftSystem（EARS），ThatswhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportantTheEastAfrican

32、RiftsystembeginsinthenorthinEthiopia，wherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachotherTwoofthemarecontinentalplates，theAfricanandArabianplatesTheyaretectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewaterThethirdistheSomaliplate，consideredaminorplate，whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwoButdontplanonvisitingthen

33、ewoceananytimesoonTheplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayearAtthespeedmillionsofyearswillpassbeforeanewoceanisformedEARSisnotallbadnewsforKenyaAriftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolcanicactivityandthinnedplanetarycrustThismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteamForKenya，th

34、ismightbeananswertothecountryselectricalproblemsThedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergyButthegeothermal（地?zé)岬模﹑owerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywithverylittlewater1）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage？AAwarwillcertaintybreakoutinAfricaBAdisast

35、erwillsuddenlystrikeAfricaCAgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfricaDAnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfrica2）WhichofthefollowingplatesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassageAEastAfricaBSomaliplateCArabianplateDAfricaplate3）WhatproblemmaybesolvedinKenyathankstothecracking？APovertyBEconomyCDroughtDEn

36、ergy6（8分）Areyouworriedaboutmoney？Ifso，IhavesomegoodnewsforyouSomeoneoncesaid，Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney，thenyoudonthaveanyIgetthepointUnlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginyourcar（whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday），yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouw

37、ellLetstakealookCanyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamily？IfsoyouareOKEvenifyouareafamilythatjustbarelybreakseveneverymonth，youhavetocountthatasablessing，Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible，surprisingunexpectedbillsButunlessyouyoureyourjoboryourmind，dontyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpenses？PER

38、TINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONSToseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances，askyourselfacoupleofquestionsDoyouwakeupworriedaboutmoney？Doyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenmultipletimesaday？Ifso，thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingonLetslookatgettingitundercontrolIfitsm

39、akingyoucrazy，itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytooThistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers，whichisimportanttorememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfearsTOOMUCHINFORMATIONTMI（toomuchinformation）happensbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingPentup（壓迫的）feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupporteda

40、ndthatthiscanhappenbutnotwithyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeallyourfairandmagnifyitTalkinsteadwithyourfinancialadvisor，yourbankmanageroryourtherapistLayingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyisnotgoodforthemorforyouYes，behonestaboutanyproblems，butifyougetemotional，sowillthoseclosesttoyouPOSITIVE

41、ACTIONItshardtobethispassionateaboutmoney，buthonestly，itsreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolvedYouhavetolookatitfromapracticalstandpointGooveryourdebts，lookcloselyatyourassetsanddeterminethebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnowMaybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksandotheronlyyourcomputeroruseittoj

42、obhuntortopromoteyourbusinessThenagainyoumayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviewsThepointissimple：theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？AFinancialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryones

43、dailylifeBYoudbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblemsCYouneedntworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyoureoutofworkDWhenyouhavefinancialfears，remembertosharefeelingswithothers（2）ThepassageimpliesthatAthebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemKtotakepositiveactionBaslongaswesharefeelingswithothers，moneyfearwilldis

44、appearCweshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfearsDanyproblemwemeetcanbesolvedwiththehelpofmoney（3）ThephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphprobablymeansAtosolvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamilyBtohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfearsCtomakeyourfamilyresponsib

45、leforfinancialfearsDtoencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravely（4）ThebesttitleofthepassageisAPerceptionsofmoneyandvalueBPassion，moneyandfamilyCKeepingbalanceofpsychologyDDealingwithmoneyworriesSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentenc

46、ecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7（8分）AOtherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselvesBItspossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrongCOtherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangryDItcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsi

47、milarmistakeslaterEInthiscase，itsimportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimitsFMoreover，guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhileGuiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommonNobodyenjoysfeelingguilty，butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose：Italertsapersonwhen

48、heorshehasdonesomethingwrongThisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions（1）Nevertheless，guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway，ItcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactionsSometrytoavoidatthepai

49、nofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits（2）TheproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyouredealingwithForfalseguilty，itsimportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailureForexample，somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself（Nooneisperfect，andnoonecandoeverythi

50、ng，soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumilityItisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyourefeelingEvenwhenyoudontneedtofeelguiltythesefeelingsarerealandnormal，Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts3），butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange4）Ifso，donttrytoconcealitApologizeandaskforforgivenessLe

51、arnfromyourmistakes，andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagainGettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyouguiltyfeelingfadeGuiltispainful，butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwellIV.SummaryWriting8（10分）Directions：ReadthefollowingpassageSummarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60wor

52、dsUseyourownwordsasfaraspossibleHaveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanimalrescue？ThisiswhathappenedtotheWinterthedolphinWinterwasfoundoffthecoastofFloridainDecemberof2005Shewasjustafewmonthsold，alone，andcaughtinacrabtrapTheropesfromthetrapwerewrappedtightlyaroundherbodyThefishermanwhofoundhercalledforhelp，andt

53、herescueteamsoonarrivedTheropeshadcutoffthebloodcirculationtohertailShewasbadlyhurtHerrescuersdidntthinkshewouldsurviveHopingforamiracleandracingagainsttimetosaveher，therescuerstransferredhertotheClearwaterMarineAquariuminFloridaThedoctorsmanagedtosaveWinter，butsadly，nothertailHetailflukesweretoodam

54、agedandhadtoberemovedsoWintercouldliveThelittledolphinWintersurvivedagainstallodds，butshewouldneverbeabletoswimnormallywithoutatailThankfullythestorydoesntendhereWinterwasabletoswim，butnotverywellBecauseshedidnthaveatailShemovedherbodyinasidetosidemotionlikeasharkButdoctorsattheaquariumwereworriedth

55、atunconventionalmomentwouldhurtherspineKevinCarrollheardWintersstoryandforthought，hewouldcouldhelpHeisaspecialistwhodesignsandprovidesprosthesesforpeopleIfhecouldhelppeople，whynothelpadolphin？HestartedworkingwithWinterandcameupwithasolutionforthenewflukeandtailsectionKevindesignedastretchysleevetofi

56、twintersbodyandprotectherskinThenatailmadeofsiliconeandplasticwasmadetotightlyfitoverthesleeveNowwintercanswimlikeotherdolphinsAndsheisagreatinspirationtopeoplewhostrugglewiththeirowninjuriesV.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9（3分）交友時(shí)不要以

57、貌取人（base）10（4分）經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)重病后，他理解了生命無(wú)價(jià)（suffer）11（4分）2018上海入口展覽會(huì)展現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)新理念，促使了自由貿(mào)易（meanwhile）12（4分）不論到哪里旅行，都應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬當(dāng)?shù)氐拿袼琢?xí)慣這樣才能成為一名文明的旅客（nomatter）VI.GuidedWriting13（20分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese尚華中學(xué)舉辦英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)，學(xué)校訂在向全體學(xué)生搜集活動(dòng)方案，題目是MyFavouriteProgramme

58、假定你是尚華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生王云，請(qǐng)撰寫一篇文章提出你的建議內(nèi)容以下：?介紹節(jié)目名稱并簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容；?詳細(xì)介紹一下介紹節(jié)目的實(shí)行方法或注意事項(xiàng)注意：請(qǐng)勿透漏自己真切姓名和學(xué)校2019年上海市寶山區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參照答案與試題分析II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththe

59、properformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1（15分）TenyearoldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen，DenmarkTherearesoldiersonthestreets，andthecountry（1）isoccupied（accept）bytheNazisThereisntenoughtoeat，andtheworldisatwarThentheNazisdecidetorelocatethecountrysJew

60、ishpopulationTheDanesdontknow（2）whytheirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenawayTheydontknowwheretheyaregoing，eitherButtheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelpNumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovelDuringWorldWarII，theNazis（3）killed（kill）millionsofpeopleinEuropeManyofthosepeoplewereJewishButinD