2022年黑龍江單招英語模擬試題及答案三

1、黑龍江單招英語模擬試題及答案三.單項填空1Jack hurt his leg yesterday.Really？_？AWhats wrong with himBHow did it happenCWasnt he too carelessDWho told you that2Have you finished the report?Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt_down to write anything.AsettleBputCsitDlie3At the meeting，all the people were d

2、eeply_with her brilliant report.AimpressedBsurprisedCexcitedDcomforted4Evidence came up_special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhose5Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside，_encouraging largescale city expansion.Adue toBrather

3、 thanCexcept forDother than6I hope the government will take more strict_against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.AattitudesBmeasuresCschedulesDprocedures7Its difficult to tell this picture from that one.Yes.The differences between the pictures are very_.AbroadBnarrowCslightDimpr

4、essive8Their daughter has_for language while their son is a_pianist.Agift；giftedBa gift；giftedCa present；presentedDpresent；presented9You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill_really struck me.Aas well as；thatBother than；thatCrather than；whichDan

5、d；which10He stood up and_a smile to cover up his disappointment.Ahid Bmanaged CrefusedDbrought11The questionnaire takes_ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainly BpunctuallyCapproximately Dprecisely12It saves time in the kitchen to have things you

6、 use a lot_easy reach.AnearBuponCwithinDaround13When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight_we arrived home.Athat Bbefore Csince Dwhen14It was half a year_my good friend returned to his hometown.AbeforeBsinceCthatDwhen15Would you mind me opening the window，sir?_.I am feeling a bit chilly

7、.ABy all means BNot in the leastCIm afraid not DId rather you didnt.閱讀理解It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV，but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“Although clearly kids wat

8、ch too much，whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington in Seattle.His former survey of parents of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are

9、 “totally inappropriate”For their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，parents recorded notes about kids normal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and calls and s

10、ent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parents reported their kids angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干預(yù)) program had slightly fewer problems tha

11、n those in the comparison group.Boys in lowincome families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“The point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and its fairly simple，” Christakis said.Another study

12、 published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they seeor more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.

13、The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.“Its not just about turning the TV off，its about changing the channel，”

14、Christakis said.1What is the positive effect of highquality TV shows on kids?AGood learning results and relationships.BBeing affected by violence.CSpending less time on TV programming.DEncouraging them to turn on the TV.2For Christakis，what is more concerning?AKids watching too much TV.BTV shows bei

15、ng of poor quality.CKids watching too many cartoons.DParents receiving no guidelines.3We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that_.AChildren dont like being disturbed while watching TVBPreschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TVCPoor children prefer to watch educational programming

16、DKids watching highquality programs have fewer problems4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on childrens behaviour was_.Aunclear Bslight Cobvious Dgreat5According to the researchers，_.Agetting preschoolers away from TV is difficultBshows on TV in America are full of violenceCp

17、arents should communicate more with their kidsDparents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TV.閱讀體現(xiàn)1Growing up on a remote Michigan farm，Henry Ford knew little of all thisbut he soon showed signs that he belonged to a new generation of Americans who were interested more in the industrial future

18、than in the agricultural past.Like most pioneer farmers，his father，William，hoped that his eldest son would join him on the farm.But Henry_.He hated farm work and tried his best to avoid it.It was not that he was lazy.Far from it.Give him a mechanical job to do，from mending the gate to sharpening too

19、ls，and he would set to work eagerly.2Henry was excited by the possibilities that one day the development in technology could free farmers like his father from wasteful and boring toil.When he was twelve he became fascinated with clocks and watches.Soon he was able to repair clocks and watches for fr

20、iends.3In 1876，Henry suffered a huge hit.His mother Mary died in childbirth.There was now no reason for him to stay on the farm，and he decided to get away as soon as he could.Three years later，he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit.By this time steam engines had joined clocks and watches as objects

21、of Henrys fascination.4According to an account given by Henry himself，he first saw a steamdriven road locomotive (火車頭) one day in 1877 when he and his father，in their farm wagon (馬車)，met one on the road.The locomotive driver stopped to let the wagon pass，and Henry jumped down and went to him with a

22、lot of technical questions about the engines performance.From then on，for a while，Henry became fascinated with steam engines.Making and installing them was the business of the Detroit workshop that he joined at the age of sixteen.1What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)_2Fill in the

23、 blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)But Henry_.3What benefit did Henry expect the farmers could get from the development of technology？(no more than 10 words)_4Do you think Henry is a lazy man？Why？(no more than 13 words)_5What does the underlined word “one” (Line 4，Paragrap

24、h 4) probably refer to？(no more than 4 words)參照答案.單項填空1解析：考察情景對話。句意為：Jack昨晚傷了腿。真的嗎？那是怎么發(fā)生的。根據(jù)語境，B項符合題意。答案：B2解析：考察動詞短語辨析。下句意為：哦，抱歉，辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來寫東西。settle down意為“安靜下來；用心于”，其他選項均不符合句意。答案：A3解析：句意為：會議上，所有人都對她精彩的報告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with./sb.be impressed with.以給某人留下深刻印象。其她三項均不與with搭配。答案：A4解析：考察名詞性從句

25、。分析句子構(gòu)造可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋闡明Evidence的具體內(nèi)容，故選that。答案：C5解析：考察介詞短語辨析。句意為：成都已經(jīng)集中于改善周邊鄉(xiāng)村，而不是鼓勵大規(guī)模的都市擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選rather than而不是。due to由于，由于；except for除了以外；other than除了。答案：B6解析：考察名詞辨析。句意為：我但愿政府能針對去年冬天影響了幾種大都市的煙霧采用更嚴(yán)肅的措施。measure措施，符合句意。答案：B7解析：第一種人說“很難辨別兩幅畫”，因此說這兩幅畫的差別很小，故選C項。slight輕微的；微小的。答案：C8解析：句意為：她們的女兒在語言方面

26、有天賦，而她們的兒子是一位天才鋼琴家。have a gift for對有天賦；gifted有天賦的。答案：B9解析：考察短語辨析和固定句式。句意為：看起來你對她獲勝的消息感到意外。不是的，除了她的技術(shù)，她的勇氣的確打動了我。other than除了，不同于；as well as與同樣，也；rather than而不是。It was.that.構(gòu)成強調(diào)句式。答案：B10解析：考察動詞辨析。句意為：她站起來，勉強地露出微笑來掩蓋她的失望。hide隱藏；manage勉力完畢；refuse回絕；bring帶來。根據(jù)句意可知B項對的。答案：B11解析：句意為：問卷調(diào)查花大概10到15分鐘可完畢，且可以和

27、評估面試表一起使用。A.mainly重要地，大概；B.punctually準(zhǔn)時地，如期地；C.approximately大概；D.precisely精確地，精確地，一絲不茍地，清晰地，明確地。由語境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes.可以得知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是“大概”的意思。又如：The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.飛機大概20分鐘后降落。答案：C12解析：考察介詞。句意為：在廚房里把你常常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地方會節(jié)省許多時間。within easy reach很容易拿到，為習(xí)慣搭配。答案：C13解析：考

28、察狀語從句。句意為：你們昨晚什么時候到家的？我們到家的時候差不多是半夜了。答語中“It was almost midnight”為主句，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞when。答案：D14解析：考察狀語從句。句意為：半年后我的好朋友回到了她的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)固定句型：it is一段時間before.意為“多久后來”，主從句時態(tài)一致。Since也有類似的句型，但是主從句的時態(tài)不一致，故選A。答案：A15解析：考察交際用語。句意為：你介意我打開窗戶嗎，先生？最佳別開。我感覺有點冷。A項表達(dá)“固然行，沒問題”，B項表達(dá)“一點也不”，C項表達(dá)“我恐怕不”，都不符合語境。答案：D.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文是一篇調(diào)查報告。研究人員通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：高質(zhì)量的電視節(jié)目對學(xué)齡前小朋友的學(xué)習(xí)和待人處事，有很大的增進(jìn)作用。同步文中還提示家長