湖南省常德市桃源縣2023學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_.AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic2、-Where is your father?-He is helping David _ a shelf above the bed.Aput in Bput on C

2、put up Dput out3、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.4、Have you finished your homework yet?Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.Ahave finished BfinishedCwill finish Dhad finished5、Jim, _

3、in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns6、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling7、Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering8、If you havent finished _ the book, you ca

4、n renew it. OK. I will.AreadBto readCreadsDreading9、Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild10、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised. 完形填空11、During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social envir

5、onment. If you offered your 1 to the old or children, everyone would 2 you. At that time, being selfless(無(wú)私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the heroLei Feng. Nowadays, 3 most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young peopl

6、e have 4 to avoid offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, “ Who can offer the old your seat?” It usually doesnt work. As teenagers, what can we do? Every time an old man 5 next to me, Ill stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel 6 . Perhaps someone will say you alone cant change the s

7、ociety 7 . Thats right. But I do think a little thing can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all 8 with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with everyones effort（努力）. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so lets 9 from simple acts li

8、ke 10 up waste, saving water, using both sides of paperNO mater how small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better .1AseatBplaceCchanceDsecret2Alook afterBlook up toClook down uponDlook for3AifBalthoughCunlessDso4AexcusesBideasCthingsDways5ArunsBwalksCsitsDstands6AfairB

9、sleepyCgoodDsafe7AquietlyBeasilyCslowlyDcarefully8AdisagreeBcomeCagreeDgo9Atake careBtake offCtake afterDtake action10ApickingBturningCshowingDputting. 語(yǔ)法填空12、C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a

10、 busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉號(hào)) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. An

11、d some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then the

12、y went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a m

13、istake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change t

14、heir attitudes (態(tài)度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (評(píng) 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 閱讀理解A13、To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相關(guān)的) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the s

15、pelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear (出現(xiàn)） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers becaus

16、e of that mistake. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much new

17、s in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You dont want to read about news from last week!So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is

18、 full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.1The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great .Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive .2According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes_ .Atranslation and facts.B

19、spelling and pronunciation.Cspelling grammar and facts .DListening to English more can help you realize your dream.3According to the writer, newspaper in Liaocheng should talk much about news in _ALiaocheng BHong Kong.CShanghai. DBeijing.4Which of the following is true ?AA small mistake cant get a n

20、ewspaper into trouble.BA lot of people like reading about news from last week.CThe passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space.DPeople are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.B14、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it e

21、very day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by - the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt pla

22、y around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. On

23、e day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the

24、branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing

25、 to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont h

26、ave anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears -1-Why did the boy pick all the apples on the t

27、ree?-Because _.Ahe wanted to eat them Bhe needed money to buy toysChe liked the tree without apples Dhe wanted to share them with friends.2-When did the boy come back to the apple tree?-He came back _.Awhenever he was happy Bif he missed the apple treeCwhen he was in times of difficulty Das soon as

28、he was free3-What did the boy want at last?-He wanted _.Ato have a house to live in Bnothing except a place to restCthe root of the apple tree Danything that the apple tree had4-What can we learn from the story?-We should _.Aplant more apple trees Blearn from the boyCalways stay at home Dbe thankful

29、 to our parents5According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.BThe phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time.

30、CEach time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.DAfter reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents love is universal!”C15、The Change-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is Chinas first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the

31、 moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球車) called Yutu. The Change-3 spacecraft is the second phase(階段) Chinas lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Change-1 and Change-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Change-3 was

32、successful.The Change-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in Chinas space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Change-3 soft-landed(軟著陸) on the mo

33、on at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分離) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Change

34、, the moon goddess. Change took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.1Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?AChange-1BChange-2CChange-3DYutu2From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moo

35、n successfully.AThreeBTwoCOneDNone3Who did the moon rover name after?Aa Chinese goddessBChangeCYutu of ChangeDa white pet rabbit4Which of the following is Not true?AChange-2 was set up in 2010.BYutu isnt the first rover of China.CMany people voted for Yutu online.DYutu separated after Change-3 lande

36、d on the moon.5The article may be found in _.Aa history bookBa fashion magazineCa geography bookDa newspaperD16、I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two daysTonight，in the dark，I would finally take it awayIf everything went OK，it would be done by morningBut I had to be sure no

37、one，not even my wife，saw me It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expectedI said that the children were tired and needed to get to bedIt was partly trueBut the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan First I had to get the kids to sleepThat was never easy at a

38、ny time and tonight it was even more difficultThe eldest one wanted to know why we left the party earlyI told him 10:30 pm was not earlyAs usual，I read them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the

39、 night，I went out of the house and into the garageTaking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the gardenI was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police It was already eleven oclockBy the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little no

40、ise as possibleAnd that was not easy with a saw（鋸子）and a hammer After much effort，my work was finally completedI looked down at my watchIt was exactly 4:00 amThen I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleepIt wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up

41、to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year1Why did the man feel nervous?AHe left the party too lateBHe was afraid of the darknessCHe didnt know where the black bag wasDHe worried that others would discover his secret2The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers

42、 to_AthievesBparentsCchildrenDneighbours3In what order did the man do the following?aRead the kids a storybHad a showercWorked in the moonlightdDragged the bag from the garageeWent to a partyAedabcBeadcbCabedcDaedcb4What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?AGo to sleepBWake up his childr

43、enCOpen the bagDCall the police5How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?AConfusedBExcitedCTiredDAngryE17、A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to eat.“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.“Why

44、 is that?” she asked.One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained: “His name is Wealth (財(cái)富),” he said and pointed to the other man: “He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what happ

45、ened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!”His wife disagreed. “My dear, why dont we invite Success?”Their daughter jumped in with her idea: “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!”

46、“Thats a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them: “I only invited Love. Why are you

47、coming in?”The old men replied together: “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”1The first time the woman came out, what were the three old men

48、doing?AThey were eating something.BThey were walking toward her house.CThey were sitting in her front yard.DThey were asking for something to drink.2Who made the introduction to the woman?ALove.BSuccess.CWealth.DLoves friend.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe man wanted to be successful.BThe w

49、oman loved money most.CThere was no love in the family.DThe girl thought love was the most important.4What does the passage tell us?AYou shouldnt ask for more besides love.BLove is the most important thing in the world.CYou cant get everything you need at one time.DThe more successful you are, the r

50、icher youll become.F18、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never hadWe did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback ridingWhen I was 13，my family moved awayLinda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding(婚禮)and Lindas. So

51、on we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to sh

52、are my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name“There must be

53、thousands of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others livesNow the empty place in my heart is filledAnd theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_.Aat the age of 13 Bbefore sh