必修一unit-2-english-around-the-world-重點單詞、短語和句型

1、Unit 2 Period 2 Learning about language 重點單詞1.baseIt was more on German than the English we speak at present.觀察思考This book is based on a true story. 這本書講的是一個真實的故事。They decided to base the new company in York.他們決定將新成立的公司總部設(shè)在約克郡。What are you basing this theory on?你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么？based歸納總結(jié)base_。2base與basis

2、的區(qū)別：二者都有“根底的意思。base所指的“根底是具體的；basis所指的“根底是抽象的。the base of a building建筑物的根基根底，底部the economic basis經(jīng)濟(jì)根底3on the basis of根據(jù)；以為根底v.以為根據(jù)；把總部等設(shè)在.be based on.以為根據(jù)the base for 的根據(jù)地1即學(xué)即用1他把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。 He the good news we had yesterday.2這部小說是以事實為根據(jù)的。The novel fact. based his hopes onis based on2 mand Can

3、 you find the following and request from Reading? 觀察思考 He commanded the soldiers to attack. =He commanded that the soldiers (should) attack. 他命令士兵們進(jìn)攻。 I never promised to obey her commands. 我從未容許服從她的命令。 Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken English. 史密斯先生對英語口語掌握得很好。command歸納總結(jié)command _ 。(1)at ones c

4、ommand 聽某人支配under ones command 由指揮under the command of sb. 在指揮之下have (a) command of 掌握；精通尤指語言take command of 控制(be) in command of 掌握，控制(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令v. & n.命令；指揮；掌握；博得即學(xué)即用1軍隊由國王直接統(tǒng)率。 The army is . 2她精通法語。 She the French language. 考試題(2021山東濟(jì)寧二模)What _ of

5、 English Xu Gehui _！Agood command; is at Ba good command; hasCgood command; has Dgood commands; has答案與解析：B此題考查have a good command of的用法。under the kings commandhas a good command ofBLONDON - American swimmer Michael Phelps won the mens 100m butterfly on Friday for his 17th Olympic gold and 21st medal

6、 overall, as the United States overtook China on the top of the medals table thanks to a gold rush in the pool.Phelps wins 21st medal as US overtakes China辨析command與ordercommand和order都有“命令之意，都可以接名詞、從句作賓語，接不定式作賓語補足語，接從句時，從句多用虛擬語氣，即(should)do結(jié)構(gòu)。command指權(quán)威方面的正式命令，主要用于軍事場合。order多為執(zhí)行任務(wù)或掌權(quán)者發(fā)布命令時使用。如：The g

7、eneral commanded his men to attack the city.將軍命令士兵攻城。His father ordered him to leave.他父親叫他走開。 3.request In English you use a command or a _ when you want someone to do something. 觀察思考 She refused all the requests for an interview. 她拒絕了所有要求采訪的請求。 They have made an urgent request for international hel

8、p. 他們迫切要求國際社會的援助。 I requested that he (should) leave at once. 我要求他馬上離開。request歸納總結(jié)request 。(1)make (a) request for.請求；要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之要求by request (of)照需要；依照請求；應(yīng)邀on request一經(jīng)要求(2)request sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.請求request sth.from/of sb.向某人請求某物It

9、 is requested that.據(jù)要求v. & n.請求；要求易混辨異request, ask, demand, require(1)request意為“請求，要求，指正式或禮貌的請求。通常用于希望別人做某事，語氣比較委婉。She requested permission to film at the White House.她申請準(zhǔn)予在白宮拍攝。(2)ask意為“請求，指想從別人那里得到什么。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ask sb.for sth.,ask sb.to do sth.He asked his mother for six dollars.他向母親要6美元。Parents ask me

10、to come back early after school.父母要我放學(xué)后早點回家。(3)demand意為“強烈要求，語氣較重，含“自己覺得有理由要求的意思。后接名詞或不定式作賓語，但不能接不定式作賓補，可以接用虛擬語氣的從句。The captain demanded to know what was going on.上尉要求知道發(fā)生了什么事。She demanded that we (should) give her an immediate answer.她強烈要求我們立刻給她一個答復(fù)。(4)require意為“需要，要求，含“按照法規(guī)要求的意思。其后接用虛擬語氣的從句，也可接不定式

11、作賓補。The city government requires that all the people (should) protect the environment.市政府要求人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。The city government requires the people to keep the streets clean.市政府要求人們保持街道清潔。即學(xué)即用(1) her request,Tom went out immediately to help her out. A.On B.At C.Till D.In(2)We all agreed to his request that he

12、_ to Dalian for sightseeing. A.went B.were going C.go D.shall go考試題(2021天津)Dont respond to any emails _ personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning答案與解析：C句意：不要答復(fù)任何索要個人信息的電子郵件，不管他們看上去多么正式。A、B兩項都應(yīng)加for。BCCSimilar National FlagsThe Commonwealth of Aus

13、traliaThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandNew Zealand4.recognize Although many Americans move a lot,they still_ and understand each others dialects. 觀察思考 Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize the criminal. 讓這些人站成一排，看看證人能否從中把罪犯認(rèn)出來。 I recognized him though we were

14、apart for years. 盡管我們分開多年了，我還是認(rèn)出了他。recognizeEveryone recognized him to be a lawful heir of the money.大家都成認(rèn)他是那筆錢的合法繼承人。歸納總結(jié)recognize _ 。(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from.根據(jù)認(rèn)出某人/某事(物)be recognized to be/as.被認(rèn)作/被認(rèn)為是It is recognized that.人們公認(rèn)(2)recognition n.認(rèn)識；認(rèn)出out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來v.識別出；成認(rèn)The Repu

15、blic of The FiJi IslandsTuvalu易混辨析recognize, know, admit, realize(1)recognize與know都有“認(rèn)識的含義。know表示“認(rèn)識，可以用于人或物，以前可以認(rèn)識，也可以不認(rèn)識，是一個延續(xù)性動詞;recognize表示“認(rèn)出，只能用于原來就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識的人或事物，是一個非延續(xù)性動詞。(2)recognize與admit都有“成認(rèn)的含義。但admit的對象一般是不對的或不榮耀的事實；而recognize多指“成認(rèn)某人或某物是合法的、有效的。(3)recognize與realize都有“意識到；認(rèn)出的含義，但realize強調(diào)無意中注

16、意到，從而了解本質(zhì)，明白事理；而recognize那么強調(diào)從對記憶的搜索中識別出人、物、聲音、方位等。即學(xué)即用(1)劉翔被認(rèn)為是世界十佳運發(fā)動之一。 Liu Xiang one of the ten first-class athletes in the world.(2)人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了人們面對的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。 environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.is recognized asIt is recognized that 考試題(2021黃岡質(zhì)檢)

17、Zhang Haidis face was easily _ because more and more media covered her moving deeds.Aknown Bdiscovered Crecognized Dseen答案與解析：Cknow“認(rèn)識，知道；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺察；recognize“認(rèn)出，識別；see“看見，看到。結(jié)合語境“因為越來越多的媒體報導(dǎo)了張海迪的動人事跡，所以人們很容易認(rèn)出她的面孔可知,recognize符合語境。C孟加拉 Peoples Republic of Bangladesh日本 Japan貝勞 The Republic of Pal

18、au5. straight Well,go round the corner on your left-hand side,_ on and cross two streets.觀察思考 A straight line is the shortest distance between two points 兩點之間直線最短。 Its time for some straight talking. 現(xiàn)在該開誠布公地談?wù)劻恕?There was no wind.The smoke rose straight upward. 因為沒有風(fēng)，所以煙筆直地往上升。straightThe Arab Repu

19、blic of EgyptRepublic of IraqThe Syrian Arab RepublicThe Republic of Yemen歸納總結(jié)straight_ 。straighten v. 弄直；使正確；整頓go straight 改正自新straight away 馬上，立即set sb. straight 糾正某人即學(xué)即用A road goes from our college to the city center.A.straight;straight B.straightly;straightlyC.straight;straightly D.straightly;st

20、raightadj.& adv.直的；坦誠的；直接；一直A墨西哥 The United Mexican States意大利 The Republic of Italy乍得 The Republic of Chad羅馬尼亞 Romania6. rapidly adv. 快速地 Their influence is rapidly on the rise.他們的影響在迅速的提高。 辨析-rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately rapidly指一個或一連串的動作迅速、敏捷,著重指動作本身。 quickly一般指動作敏捷迅速、毫不延遲，在較短的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或完成某項動作。 fa

21、st主要指運動著的人或物體速度快。 immediately側(cè)重于在時間上毫不耽誤。選詞填空 rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately(1)Do you understand the _ changing world of computer technology?(2)When you turn on the TV set，clear picture will 。 appear on the screen.(3)The report was _ prepared for publication.(4)The trains running five minutes _.ra

22、pidly immediately quickly fast 哥倫比亞The Republic of Colombia厄瓜多爾The Republic of Ecuador委內(nèi)瑞拉Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela7. include vt. 包括，包含 My plan includes most of your suggestions.這項方案包括了你的大局部建議。 The expenses are included in the account.費用包括在賬內(nèi)。 辨析 contain/include/cover contain“包含，含有，裝著，通常指在一個整

23、體中所包含的全部內(nèi)容，或在一個容器中容納的全部東西，強調(diào)包含的整體內(nèi)容。 include“包含，包括，指在一個整體中包括了其中一部分內(nèi)容、工程等，強調(diào)包含局部。常用的兩種表達(dá)方式：including sb./sth. sb./sth. included。cover“包括；設(shè)計，處理；適用于；(錢)夠之用，足以支付。選詞填空contain/include/cover/hold(1)We all went，_ Mary.We all went，Mary _.(2)Will $200 _ the cost of the damage?Im afraid not. I need at least 10

24、0 more.(3)He was worried，because he lost his bag_his passport，ID card and a lot of money.including included cover containing (including) 8.present adj. 現(xiàn)在的;出席的;到場的 v.頒獎,授予 n.禮物 Water pollution is present in this area.這個地區(qū)存在水污染的現(xiàn)象。 The Smiths,and other people present，are all my friends. 史密斯夫婦以及其他在場的人

25、都是我的好朋友。搭配 (1)at present;at the present time 目前,現(xiàn)在(2)make a present of sth. to sb.make sb. a present of sth.把某物贈送給某人(3)be present at the meeting 出席會議 Keep your face always to the sunshine and the shadows will fall behind you！永遠(yuǎn)面朝陽光，陰影就會被甩到后面！完成句子(1)There were 200 people_(出席會議) (2)He admired my typew

26、riter so much.I_ (贈送給他) it.(3)They _ a sum of money _(贈與) the college in memory of their son.present at the meeting made him a present of presented to 9.direction n. 方向;指導(dǎo);(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示;說明書As we fired at the enemys position,they fled in all directions.當(dāng)我們向敵軍陣地開火時，他們四處逃竄。搭配 (1)in one direction 朝某一方向 in al

27、l directions 朝四面 八方(2)under the direction of sb. under ones direction 在某人指導(dǎo)下(3)in/from the direction of 朝著/來自方向(4)according to ones directions 根據(jù)某人的指示follow/obey/listen to ones direction 聽從某人指導(dǎo)(5)keep sb.s directions in mind 記住某人的指示在某人指導(dǎo)下【英文諺語】1.Bad news has wings. 壞事傳千里2.Beauty is in the eyes of th

28、e gazer. 情人眼里出西施3.Behind bad luck comes good luck. 塞翁失馬，焉知非福4.Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 隨遇而安完成句子(1)She _(問了方向) and then tells her friends.(2)Tom went off _(朝著一個方向) and Harry in another.(3)He did the work _.(在我的指導(dǎo)下)asks direction in one direction under my direction A smile is the sho

29、rtest distance between two people.微笑是兩個人之間最短的距離。重點短語1come upThe sun has come up.太陽升上來了。The farmers will come up to Beijing.那些農(nóng)民要上北京。聯(lián)想 come up 上升；上來；(從鄉(xiāng)下)上(城市)；(種子等)長出 地面；被提出。come up with (人)找到或提出(答案，方法等)come about 發(fā)生 come up to 到達(dá)come back 回來 come across (偶然)碰到，遇見come on 加油；出現(xiàn)；出場；開始come out (照片上)顯露

30、；結(jié)果是；出版come to/round 恢復(fù)知覺用come的有關(guān)短語填空(1)Would you my flat for a visit?(2)The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money.(3)She new idea for increasing sales.(4)We should think of the problems that may _ in the future.(5) Can you tell me how the accident ？come up to came up came up with a

31、come up came about 各種鬼的英文表達(dá)1)demon 2)lazybones 魔鬼 懶鬼3)alcoholic 4)drunkard 酒鬼 醉鬼5)chain smoker 6)naughty child 煙鬼 淘氣鬼7)troublemaker 8)vampire 搗蛋鬼 吸血鬼9)coward 10)gambling addict 膽小鬼 賭鬼11)lecher 色鬼2.make use of 利用Most of the waste can be made use of.大多數(shù)廢物可以利用。聯(lián)想 make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好

32、好利用make the best use of 盡量利用be of great use 很有用come into use 開始被使用be in use 在使用中bring/put.to use 使投入使用完成句子(1)我們工廠對機(jī)器人的使用與日俱增。Our factory is_robots.(2)她開始考慮怎樣利用它。She began to consider .(3)我們必須好好利用我們有限的時間和金錢。We must .(4)人類，尤其是中國人，應(yīng)該充分利用其自然資源。Human beings,especially the Chinese,should _ their natural r

33、esources.making increasing use of what use could be made of it make good use of our limited time and money make full use of 3.because of becasue of 因為.后面跟n./pron.作狀語.because后面跟從句, 作原因狀語。 聯(lián)想 due to+n./pron.由于;作表語或狀語,不可放于句首 thanks ton./pron. 多虧,由于;作表語或狀語 owing ton./pron. 由于;作表語或狀語 as a result of 因為的結(jié)果

34、;作狀語 on account of 因為;作狀語 result from因為 by reason of由于(作狀語)用because/because of填空(1)He realized she was crying what he had said.(2)The light went out，_ the oil was out.(3)Weve made such great progress your help.because of because because of 考試題(2007浙江)The open-air celebration has been put off_the bad

35、 weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of答案與解析：DThe openair celebration has been put off的原因是the bad weather，因此用because of。其他選項中，in case of意思是“以防；instead of意思是“代替；in spite of意思是“盡管。D各種版本的“我再也不相信愛情了正常版：I will never ever believe in love. 四六級作文高分版:Never will I believe in love any more. 托福

36、版：Id rather die than believe in love. 金山翻譯版：I do not believe love is the. 莎翁版：Oh love, never shall I believe in thee！(2021杭州質(zhì)檢)Ill never forget such an attractivecity_ I spent many happy hours there with myclassmates last summer holidays.Athat BwhereCin which Dbecause答案與解析：D根據(jù)上下文語意知后面是原因狀語從句。 D4. be

37、lieve it or not 信不信由你完成句子(1)信不信由你，那個老人原來是個賊。_,the old man turned out to be a thief.(2)布朗先生昨天回來了，信不信由你，他失蹤了好幾年。Mr.Brown came back home yesterday._,he was gone for years.Believe it or not Believe it or not 5.play a part(in) 扮演一個角色;參與;充當(dāng)作用 聯(lián)想 play a role in 扮演角色；充當(dāng)作用 act a part/role in扮演一個角色；裝腔作勢根據(jù)漢語意思

38、完成英文句子。(1)劉德華將在那部電影中扮演一個角色。Andy Liu in that movie.(2) 在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。Mobile phones are_in our daily life.will play a part playing an important part 考試題(2021浙江六校聯(lián)考)Former US president Jimmy Carter played an important _ in establishing ChinaUS ties.Agame BcardCrecord Drole答案與解析:D play an important r

39、ole in在方面起了重要作用。D6.at present It was based more on German than the English we speak _. 觀察思考We do not have any more information at present. 目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步的消息。The situation for college students is very serious at present. 對于大學(xué)生來說形勢是很嚴(yán)峻的。at present老師在黑板上寫下woman without her man isnothing讓學(xué)生給這句話加標(biāo)點符號。男生加完標(biāo)點 W

40、oman, without her man, is nothing.(女人，如果沒了男人,什么也不是.) 女生加完標(biāo)點Woman!Without her, man is nothing.(偉大的女人！沒有她，男人什么也不是。)歸納總結(jié)at present意為:_。at the present time (=for the present) 眼前,暫時be present at the meeting 出席會議be present to mind 放在心里；記憶猶新be present to 出現(xiàn)在上present sb.with sth. 把某物贈給/頒發(fā)/授予某人present sth.to

41、 sb. 把某物頒發(fā)給某人present sth.to sb. 向某人提交出某物present sth. 展現(xiàn)某物目前，眼下即學(xué)即用1出席這次會議的大局部人是科學(xué)家。 Most of the people_were scientists.2她現(xiàn)在很忙，不能同你說話。 Shes busy_and cant speak to you.present at the conferenceat present7.more than Do you know that there is one kind of English? 觀察思考 More than 100 scientists attended t

42、he meeting. 有100多位科學(xué)家參加了這次會議。 He is more than a writer;he is also a professor. 他不僅僅是位作家，還是一位教授。 They were more than glad to help. 他們非常樂意幫助。 The fox is more sly than clever. 與其說狐貍聰明，不如說它狡詐。more than歸納總結(jié)(1)more than+數(shù)詞，意為“_，相當(dāng)于over。(2)more than+名詞，意為“_，相當(dāng)于not only。(3)more than+形容詞，意為“_，相當(dāng)于very。(4)more

43、.than.意為“_，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,肯定的是more后面的內(nèi)容,而否認(rèn)的是than后面的內(nèi)容。(5)no more than只不過,僅僅not more than不超過,至多other than不同于；除了 rather than而不是no less than和一樣,不少于no other than恰恰是,正是less than不到,少于后接數(shù)詞,與more than相對超過，不止不僅，不只非常，極其與其說不如說典型句式運用1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same ki

44、nd of English.以英語為母語的人,即使所講的英語種類不盡相同,他們也可以互相理解。 考點提煉 本句中的even if相當(dāng)于_,意為“_，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if/though所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。even though即使,盡管 You might be worthless to one person, but youre priceless to another.Dont forget your value. 你可能一個人面前一文不值，卻在另一個人面前是無價之寶。謹(jǐn)記自己的價值所在。Even though/if he had got a good jo

45、b, he still wants to look for a better one.即使他找到了一份好的工作，他還想找更好的。聯(lián)想even ifeven though即使,盡管;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句as ifas though好似,似乎,仿佛;引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句even now 即使現(xiàn)在，盡管如此even so 即使如此even then 即使那時，盡管這樣考試題(2021寧波質(zhì)檢)I wont give you such help _ you tell me the truth. Its beyond my ability.Awhen BsinceCif Deven if答案與解析：D

46、根據(jù)句意：即使你說出實情我也幫不了你。我無能為力。知D項正確。 D2.Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。believe it or not信不信由你。常在句中作插入語。這句口語用在說話者要告訴對方一件事，但這件事連說話者自己都覺得難以置信時，所以在告訴對方這件事之前，先加上believe it or not。如：Believe it or not,I saw my favorite movie star in the street.信不信由你，我在街上見到我最喜歡的影

47、星了。Brian is not a man to trust, believe it or not!布萊恩不是一個值得信賴的人，信不信由你。Believe it or not, the price of this kind of cellphone will greatly drop down in half a year.信不信由你，這種 的價格半年以內(nèi)將大幅度下降。常見的插入語有：honestly speaking老實說 generally speaking 一般來說frankly speaking 坦白地說 judging from/ by 從來判斷to tell you the tru

48、th 說真的；老實說to be honest 說實在的 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 考試題(1)(2021浙江)_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest答案與解析：D句意：說實話，這點工資沒有足夠的吸引力，但工作本身還是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句，其他選項明顯不合題意。D(2)(2021安徽)Im am

49、azed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats moreCThats to say DBelieve it or not答案與解析：D句意：想不到又一次收到學(xué)校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上一次見面還是在十年前。in a word總之；whats more而且；thats to say也就是說；believe it or not信不信由你。 DWin a few, lose a few. Thats life! 有得，有失！這才是生活！3.It i

50、s not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.對中國人來說，想把英語說得像英國人一樣好，并不是件容易的事?？键c提煉 本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是_。該句是句式“It is/was+adj.(+for sb.)+to do.的具體應(yīng)用，for sb.表示不定式to do.的動作是由誰發(fā)出的。當(dāng)作表語的形容詞是表示不定式邏輯主語的特征,即形容詞用來描述不定式行為發(fā)出者的性格、品行等時,要用“_句型。to speak English as well as a native

51、 English speakerIt is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do.此類形容詞常見的有：kind,nice,clever,wrong,right,foolish,wise,stupid,rude,careless,brave,polite等。在這種句型中,sb.可以作句子的主語。4.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.這是因為在早些時候,人們期望電臺節(jié)目中的新聞播音員英語說得很棒。 th

52、is/that is because.意為 “_,because.在句子中作表語，because引導(dǎo)一個表示_的句子。 that is why.后面跟的是表示_的句子, 譯為“那是的原因?？键c提煉這/那是因為原因結(jié)果irect Indirect Speech (requestcommand) 直接引語和間接引語祈使句和疑問句概念：直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，句子的謂語動詞要根據(jù)語境選用含有祈使意義的動詞，如tell, ask, order, advise, remind, request,suggest, insist等，引語的動詞改成不定式如果祈使句為否認(rèn)式，在動詞不定式前加not直接

53、引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號，主語的人稱、時態(tài)和狀語等也要作相應(yīng)的變化。1.如果直接引語為比較客氣的請求其中常用please)時，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋篴sk sb. (not) to do sth.He said to me, Shut the window, please. He asked me to shut the window.2.如果直接引語表示的是平等關(guān)系的人之間一般的要求時，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?tell sb. (not) to do sth. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking!The teac

54、her told the students to stop talking.3.如果直接引語表示的是比較強硬的指令要求(如上級對下級)時,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?order sb. (not) to do sth. The officer said, “Go away. The officer ordered us to go away.4.直接引語如果是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,謂語動詞是say或 said時,要改為 ask 或asked,原問句變成由連詞if或 whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.沒有間接賓語的,可以根據(jù)情況加上.He said, Are you interested in English?

55、He asked (me) if I was interested in English.She said, Did you see him last night? She asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before.用法歸納及本卷須知：.當(dāng)祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，其人稱、時間狀語和地點狀語等的變化還應(yīng)根據(jù)陳述句直接引語變間接的方法進(jìn)行相應(yīng)地改變。One of the doctors said ,Let me go on with the operation, Dr. Smith. One of the doctors aske

56、d Dr. Smith to let him go on with the operation.(該句直接引語中有個稱呼語Dr. Smith，一般把它當(dāng)作賓語用祈使句的間接引語復(fù)原為直接引語時，也應(yīng)該遵循陳述句間接引語變直接引語的方法。Wei Fang asked him to give it to her. “Give it to me, please, Wei Fang said to him.2.當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句時，變成間接引語的要點是:去掉引號要加to, ask, order須記住,直引假設(shè)是否認(rèn)式,not 加在to前面。3.祈使句中的please在間接引語中必須省去.“Please

57、 tidy the lab, she said. She asked me to tidy the lab.4.有些表示建議、要求或勸告的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，可以用suggest, insist, offer ,advise等動詞加以轉(zhuǎn)述，此時注意這些詞的固定搭配。He said, “Lets go to the park. He suggested (our) going to the park.He suggested that we (should) go to the park.He advised us to go to the park.5.直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語

58、時,仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo).“What do you want? he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.“When did you go to bed last night? Father said to Anne. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.Do exercises1.The man shouted, You dont make so much noise!The man _too much noise.A. ordered them not to makeB. told y