高二英語(yǔ)（MUgrammar） 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)-精講版課件

1、高 一 英 語(yǔ)Module 5 Unit 1Grammar-2 Verb-ing form as a nounFigure out the meanings of the proverbs and the usage of the underlined parts.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.Seeing is believing.A man becomes learned by asking questions.不能善始者不能善終。眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。不恥下問(wèn)才能有學(xué)問(wèn)。I. The verb-ing can be1. Subject of a sentenc

2、eSwimming is good for your health._ (collect) information is very important to businessmen.Its no use / good _ (argue) with him.It is great fun _ (sail) a boat.Collectingarguingsailing2. predictiveHer job is _ (wash), _ (clean), _ (take) care of the children.我的工作是教英語(yǔ)。 My job is teaching English.比較：S

3、he is taking care of the children.washingcleaningtaking3. Possessive pronouns Her swimming has improved since she started training everyday.4. attribute. There is a shoe in the swimming pool.5. object1) 動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) He enjoys playing the piano.2) 介詞賓語(yǔ) He is fond of watching football games.Tips: 1. 在admit, a

4、ppreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, risk, suggest, cant stand等動(dòng)詞后，必須用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式。 My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss.2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞

5、；如果有名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)，然后再跟動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用帶to的不定式。We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. Students are not allowed to smoke.3.動(dòng)詞need, want, require 作“需要”之意時(shí)，其后跟動(dòng)詞作它的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須用動(dòng)名詞形式，或不定式的被動(dòng)式。這時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。（主語(yǔ)不能做后面所說(shuō)之事) My car needs / wants / requires repairing. 4. 有些短語(yǔ)后既可跟動(dòng)名詞也可跟不定式。 forge

6、t, stop, go on, mean, regret, remember, try, cant help等。Please remember _ (hand) in your homework tomorrow.He remembered _ (lock) the door. He was not worried.He forgot _ (tell) me the news. So I didnt know.He forgot _ (tell) me the news. He told me again.to handlockingto telltellingWhen he saw me,

7、he stopped _ (say) hello to me.When he saw his mother, the baby stopped _ (cry).to saycryingIt was raining hard, but he went on _ (work) in the fields.He went on _ (do) another experiment.workingto doHe tried _ (improve) his appearance in order to get a part in the film.He tried _ (eat) less to lose

8、 weight after he failed by running five kilometers a day.to improveeatingcant help (to) do cant help doing sthShe cant help _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake.I cant help _ (carry) the box for you, as Im too tired.I cant help _ (cry).to cleancarrycrying動(dòng)名詞的基本形式：時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doingbein

9、g done完成式having donehaving been doneI am thinking of _ (get) a new dictionary. He forgot _ (promise) to write things for us. The house showed no sign of _ (damage).gettinghaving promisedhaving been damagedDont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of _ (hit) by lightning than b

10、eing attacked by a shark.being hitIII. consolidationTurn to page 11 and read the notes.When did Mayan first visit Internet chat rooms?Can you guess why Mayan likes visiting chat rooms? Did he use his real name?Complete the email1. visiting / to visit2. chatting3. visiting4. pretending5. chatting/ to

11、 chat6. stop7. chatting8. to do9. pass1. Seeing his parents _ the front door, Tom had to enter the room through the back door. A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. paintedB2. To answer correctly is more important than _. A. that you find quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish qui

12、ckly C3. The joke told by Lee made us _ so the English teacher couldnt make himself _. A. laugh; heard B. to laugh; hearing C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard A4. Im examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. correct C. corrected D. to correct D5. I t

13、hink _ is no use crying about your exam results now. A. it B. there C. this D. that A6. I regret _ hard at school, or I would not be working here as a porter. A. not to work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having workedD7. I decided to write rather than _ you about my new friends because its always nice _ a letter from someone special. A. email; receive B. email; to receive C. to email; to receive D. to email; receiveB8. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his