同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試攻題型結(jié)構(gòu)分析及復(fù)習(xí)建議市公開(kāi)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、/2/221同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位 英語(yǔ)水平考試第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)考試簡(jiǎn)介報(bào)名時(shí)間：每年2月底或3月初考試時(shí)間：每年5月最后一個(gè)周末 地點(diǎn)：依據(jù)報(bào)名所在教育局告知成績(jī)合格分?jǐn)?shù)線：滿分100分，合格分?jǐn)?shù)60分 第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)考試難度難度：等同4-6級(jí)口語(yǔ)： （試題中漏洞）讀懂極為簡(jiǎn)樸詞匯：6級(jí)閱讀：6級(jí)完形填空：6級(jí)短文完畢： （試題中漏洞）考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，讀懂極為簡(jiǎn)樸英譯漢：6級(jí)寫(xiě)作：6級(jí)第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)試卷簡(jiǎn)介本考試分試卷一和試卷二。試卷一以客觀試題為主；試卷二為主觀試題。兩卷滿分為100分。試卷一占總分75%，試卷二占總分25%；達(dá)到總分60%為及格。（已經(jīng)取消試卷二得分限制：前要求試卷二不低于18分

2、。）第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)試卷簡(jiǎn)介試卷一包括口語(yǔ)交際、詞匯、閱讀理解、綜合填空和短文完畢五個(gè)部分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷二包括英譯漢和英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作兩個(gè)部分，考試時(shí)間為50分鐘。試卷一和試卷二考試時(shí)間共計(jì)150分鐘。第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)考試大綱技能要求1. 詞匯：多 6000以上 700詞組短語(yǔ)2. 語(yǔ)法：全面 所有基本語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象3. 閱讀：速度 理解 老式4篇，應(yīng)用閱讀 1篇4. 英譯漢：詞義引申，句子關(guān)系5. 寫(xiě)作：綜合 綜合能力6. 語(yǔ)境：完形填空，短文完畢 上下文語(yǔ)境7. 語(yǔ)用： 口語(yǔ)交際 口語(yǔ)交際，文化差別第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)考試大綱分析本考試重點(diǎn)考察考生口語(yǔ)交際、閱讀、寫(xiě)作和翻譯能力（由于技術(shù)上原因，本考試暫時(shí)

3、取消聽(tīng)力測(cè)試，口語(yǔ)交際測(cè)試采用書(shū)面形式進(jìn)行） 。第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)一、詞匯掌握約6000個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯和約700個(gè)慣用詞組。對(duì)其中2800個(gè)詞匯要求純熟掌握，即能在口語(yǔ)交際、寫(xiě)作和翻譯中準(zhǔn)確地利用；其余詞匯則要求能在閱讀中辨認(rèn)和理解。第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握英語(yǔ)所有基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和慣用句型，能正確理解包括這些句型和結(jié)構(gòu)句子，能辨認(rèn)和更正普通語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)三、口語(yǔ)交際能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行日常會(huì)話。對(duì)于生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話，能理解會(huì)話情景、說(shuō)話人意圖和對(duì)話含義。能恰當(dāng)進(jìn)行交際。能正確理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)習(xí)慣使用辦法。第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)四、閱讀理解 能綜合利用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和閱讀技能讀懂普通性題材文章

4、、廣告等應(yīng)用性文本和博客及跟帖等互動(dòng)形式閱讀材料。 要求能抓住大意，讀懂細(xì)節(jié)，能理解上下文邏輯關(guān)系，并能領(lǐng)略和分辨作者或話語(yǔ)參與各方主要意圖和態(tài)度及其異同等。（老式閱讀 4篇，新閱讀1篇。）第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)五、語(yǔ)篇完形處理 在理解閱讀材料基礎(chǔ)上能綜合利用詞匯、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)段、篇章邏輯等方面知識(shí)和上下文等對(duì)語(yǔ)篇各層次信息進(jìn)行正確判斷和完形處理。第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)六、英譯漢 能在不借助詞典情況下，把普通性題材文章及科普文章中句子或段落從英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)，能準(zhǔn)確表示原文意思，語(yǔ)句通順，用詞基本正確，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)六、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作含有用書(shū)面英語(yǔ)表示思想和見(jiàn)解基本能力。所寫(xiě)文章應(yīng)切合主題，能正

5、確表示思想，意義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每小時(shí)應(yīng)能寫(xiě)出不少于300個(gè)詞短文。 第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)/10/1015考試試卷一覽表（前）序號(hào)題型題量記分時(shí)間(分)I口語(yǔ)交際10道1010II詞匯20道1020III閱讀理解30道3045IV完型填空15道1515卷二I翻譯2段2030卷二II寫(xiě)作150詞1530總計(jì)100150第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)/10/1016（后）考試試卷一覽表序號(hào)題型題量記分時(shí)間(分)I口語(yǔ)交際10道1015II詞匯10道1010III閱讀理解25道2545IV完型填空10道1010V短文完畢20道2020VI英譯漢100詞左右1020VII寫(xiě)作不少于150詞1530總計(jì)100150

6、第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/10/1017（新題型）Part I口語(yǔ)交際Oral Communication本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分。考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。本部分包括section A 和Section B 兩節(jié)，每次考試設(shè)下列兩種題型。本部分有兩個(gè)部分，section A為dialogue， Section B為interview。第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)Section A節(jié)為完畢對(duì)話，有兩個(gè)對(duì)話，每個(gè)對(duì)話前有3個(gè)選項(xiàng)，總分6分。每一題中，考生將在試卷上讀到一段不完整對(duì)話和用以完畢這段對(duì)話3個(gè)備選答案。要求考生針對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從備選答案中選出1個(gè)最符合對(duì)話情景和口語(yǔ)交際習(xí)慣使用辦法到答案，使整個(gè)對(duì)話能順利完畢。第

7、18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)Section B為訪談對(duì)話?？忌鷮⒃谠嚲砩献x到一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，有4個(gè)備選答案。要求考生能理解對(duì)話語(yǔ)境、說(shuō)話人意圖和對(duì)話含意，從所給4個(gè)備選答案中選出最佳答案?？偡譃?分。第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)/10/1020Oral CommunicationDirections: In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three choices. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialog

8、ue 第20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/10/1021Oral CommunicationDialogue 1A. Id like you to meetB. How are you doingC. Pleased to meet you 第21頁(yè)第21頁(yè)/10/1022Oral CommunicationZhang: Hello, Prof. Li. How nice to meet you here!Li: Good to meet you, Zhang Lin. Oh, we havent seen each other for It must be close to half a year!Zhang

9、: Yes, its been quite a while. _(1)_Li: Fine, thank you. Howve you been?Zhang: Pretty good, thanks.Li: _(2)_ my colleague Dr. Zhou. Dr. Zhou, this is Zhang Lin. He was in my economic class last year.Zhang: Nice to meet you.Zhou: _(3)_. Prof. Li has told me so many things about your class. 第22頁(yè)第22頁(yè)Se

10、ction BA. I literally cant stopB. But I dont need to worry any more.C. Youre known as the first billionaire author here.D. But thats not just about money.Interviewer: You have published six popular books. _.Interviewee: Yeah.第23頁(yè)第23頁(yè)Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected

11、 your perception of yourself?Interviewee: I dressed better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes. _ I think the single biggest thing that money gave me -and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as y

12、ou can get without being homeless at one point. _ Never.第24頁(yè)第24頁(yè)Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich?Interviewee: No.Interviewer: And will you be writing more?Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I cant, yeah, _ Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to my side

13、s, I suppose, but I have to write. For my own mental health I need to write.第25頁(yè)第25頁(yè)第二部分 詞匯 本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為10分鐘。本部分包括兩節(jié)。 1.第一節(jié)形式為單句選擇替換。要求考生對(duì)單句中帶下劃線一個(gè)詞或詞組進(jìn)行替換選擇，即從所給4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳替換詞或詞組。第26頁(yè)第26頁(yè)2.第二節(jié)形式為單句選擇填空。要求考生依據(jù)句意從所給4個(gè)備選答案中選出最佳答案，填入空白處，使句子完整。 詞匯命題范圍為考試大綱所要求約6000個(gè)單詞和約700個(gè)詞組。第27頁(yè)第27頁(yè)1. 同義替換例1 A

14、s working hours tend to get shorter and shorter, people should learn how to spend their increased leisure time in some satisfying way.longer hoursmore chancefree timehappy time例1.C 第28頁(yè)第28頁(yè)例2. The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Arctic environment.madestressedmovedStarted2.D 第29頁(yè)第29頁(yè)

15、2、詞匯語(yǔ)法填空例1 He was admittance to the very formal party for not being dressed properly.unnoticedignoreddeniedRejected1.C deny 可用于雙賓語(yǔ)第30頁(yè)第30頁(yè)例2.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of the portionconnectionreactionRelation2.A 第31頁(yè)第31頁(yè)第三部分 閱讀理解 本部分共設(shè)25題，每題1分

16、?？荚嚂r(shí)間為45分鐘。閱讀理解短文為5篇，每篇300400個(gè)單詞，要求考生在理解短文基礎(chǔ)上從每題所給4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 第32頁(yè)第32頁(yè)第四部分 綜合填空（完形填空 本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為10分鐘。在一篇難度適中短文中設(shè)置10個(gè)空白（短文長(zhǎng)度為200250個(gè)詞），每個(gè)空白為一題，要求考生從所給4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。備選答案能夠是單詞，也能夠是短語(yǔ)。 第33頁(yè)第33頁(yè)比如：Ways of shopping for goods have changed a lot in the last 50 years. People used to go to seve

17、ral shops to buy their daily 1 . For example, they went to a 2 shop for meat, a fish market for fish and1. A. necessary B. necessities C. necessity D. Necessaries2. A. butchers B. grocers C. bakers D. barbers1.B 2.A 第34頁(yè)第34頁(yè)第五部分 短文完畢本部分共設(shè)20題，每題1分。考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。方框里是標(biāo)有A、B、C、(D)序號(hào)備選項(xiàng)，均為單詞或者詞組，不是完整句子。標(biāo)有A、B、

18、C、(D)序號(hào)句子結(jié)構(gòu)有空缺，需要用方框里選項(xiàng)來(lái)填充。文字材料有3-4個(gè)空缺，需要用標(biāo)有A、B、C 、(D)句子來(lái)填充。方框內(nèi)備選項(xiàng)數(shù)量有空缺句子數(shù)量文字材料空缺數(shù)量第35頁(yè)第35頁(yè)比如：Text One A. learn to B. on C. or not A. Whether we like it (56) . B. have to (57) accept C. that exists (58) planet EarthThe film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intellig

19、ent and “human” they are as well. People (59) that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature. 參考答案 56. C 57. A 58. on 59. B 60. A 61.

20、 C第36頁(yè)第36頁(yè)將一段100個(gè)詞左右英語(yǔ)短文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，共10分，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。第六部分 英譯漢第37頁(yè)第37頁(yè)Billions of business dollars are lost each year because executives dont understand the customs and traditions of their guest country. As an international manager who has conducted more than 1,000 deals in 51 countries, I have observed nume

21、rous cultural differences and how they can impact on business and personal lives. While you cannot know the customs of every country you visit, you can sensitive to basic cultural preferences. 第六部分 英譯漢第38頁(yè)第38頁(yè)參考譯文：在商界，由于公司主管們不熟悉客戶所在國(guó)家風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和文化老式，每年都會(huì)損失掉好幾十億美元。我是一名主管國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理，在51個(gè)國(guó)家談成了一千多筆交易。我注意到了許多文化差別存在

22、及其對(duì)商業(yè)和個(gè)人生活影響。即使你不也許理解你所到訪每個(gè)國(guó)家風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，但是你對(duì)（該國(guó)）基本文化偏好要敏感。 第39頁(yè)第39頁(yè)本部分分值為15分，時(shí)間為30分鐘。要求在要求時(shí)間內(nèi)，寫(xiě)出一篇不少于150個(gè)詞短文?？荚囆问綖樘峋V作文、看圖作文、描述圖表或者依據(jù)一篇所給文章寫(xiě)出內(nèi)容提綱或讀后感。第七部分 寫(xiě)作第40頁(yè)第40頁(yè)/10/1041歷年作文真題真題Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “How t

23、o Handle Stress”. The clues given below are for your reference only, NOT the outline you should follow. 1. Common sources of stress.2. Healthy ways to reduce stress.3. How you have overcome stressful situations. 第41頁(yè)第41頁(yè)/10/1042歷年作文真題真題Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a c

24、omposition of no less than 150 words under the title of “My Favorite Way of Keeping Fit”. Some clues are given below in Chinese. 保持健康有各種做法，我最喜歡做法是。第42頁(yè)第42頁(yè)/10/1043真題這類文章要求考生首先簡(jiǎn)介各種情況，然后明確那個(gè)是自己最喜歡，并闡明理由。類似題目尚有：真題“The Greatest Invention in the Past Century”My Favorite Way of Studying EnglishMy Favorite

25、 Sport/Movie Star/Movie通過(guò)改變，這類文章還能夠使用下列題目：The BestThe Most第43頁(yè)第43頁(yè)/10/1044真題Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of using the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according to the outline given below:1.我認(rèn)為手機(jī)（不）能夠用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)

26、英語(yǔ)或其它知識(shí)。2.理由是3.結(jié)論*這個(gè)題目能夠轉(zhuǎn)換成：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Mobile phone can be used to study English or any other subject.第44頁(yè)第44頁(yè)/10/1045真題Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words about the topic: A Way to Success. Read the following article in Chinese, then write according to the outline given below.