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1、1 對要求嚴(yán)格2 在要求嚴(yán)格3 犯錯誤4 睡著5 講笑話;開玩笑6.同樣適用于某人/某物be strict withbe strict inmake mistakesfall asleeptell jokesbe true of sb./sth7 確定;確信;查明;弄清楚8取得進(jìn)步9結(jié)果10事實上make suremake progressas a resultIn fact1、make sure弄清楚;查明;確信;務(wù)必(做到)(1)make sure of /about.弄清楚;查明make sure that.確信;務(wù)必(2)be sure of /about / that從句有把握;確信
2、(主語自信)be sure to do sth.一定要,務(wù)必(去做某事) First you must make sure of the time and place.首先你必須弄清時間和地點。I think there is a train at 6 oclock,but youd better make sure.make sure后一般不跟不定式,后接of/about以及從句是高考常考點。First you must make sure of the time and place.首先你必須弄清時間和地點。I think there is a train at 6 oclock,but
3、youd better make sure.2Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _ that all the lights _.Amakes sure;are turned offBmakes sure;will turn offCis made sure;are turned offDwill make sure;will be turned off1. They say that first impressions are very important.=It is said that first impression
4、s are very important.= First impressions are said to be very important.The two sides are said to have reached an agreement.Its said that the two sides have reached an agreement. People say / report / believe that=It is said (reported,believed.) that .= Sb / sth is said /reported /believed + 不定式Langu
5、age Points2. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我對李老師最初的印象是她既緊張又害羞。impression 在此處為可數(shù)名詞,意為“印象”。ones (first) impression of sb is 某人對的(最初)印象make/have/leavea(n)impression on 給某人留下深刻印象復(fù)習(xí)always 常用用法:always強(qiáng)調(diào) “一直是這樣”。復(fù)習(xí)always 常用用法:2)be always doing 表示 “老是,老”,多半表示責(zé)難,不滿或表揚。He is
6、always complaining about something. 他老是發(fā)牢騷。He is always helping others.他總是喜歡幫助別人。2) so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語 從句,一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用,從句前可用逗號隔開。 意為“因此,這樣就”。 She is very careful, so that she seldom makes a mistake.她非常細(xì)心,因此她很少犯錯。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中常有can,may,could,might,will等情態(tài)動詞,從句前不用逗號。They all worked day and night so th
7、at they might finish the task ahead of time.高考考點句型She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她講解英語語法如此清楚,甚至連我都能明白。歸納拓展 so.that.與such.that. 兩者都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此以至于”。不同的是so 修飾的中心詞是adj./adv.,such修飾的中心詞是名詞。 其用法區(qū)別為: para1 知識點1.People say / report /believe that =It is said (report
8、ed,believed.) that . = Sb / sth is said /reported /believed + 不定式2.My first impression of sb is3.avoid making you feel stupid4.hate making mistakes5.a bit too slow / a bit too easy 6.make ( much / great / rapid ) progress7.She is kind and patient and she explains English grammar so clearly that even
9、 I can understand it,8.Mrs Li just smiles ,so that you dont feel completely stupid1.We dont dare to say a word unless she ask us to.dare vt.敢于面對,敢于承擔(dān)(風(fēng)險)vaux.敢,竟敢歸納拓展(1)dare可作情態(tài)動詞。一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中,后接動詞原形。作為情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其時態(tài)只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式(dared);否定形式為darent。(2)當(dāng)dare作實義動詞且用在否定句和疑問句中時,其后接不定式,不定式符號to
10、??墒÷?。(3)I dare say是固定短語,意為“我敢說,恐怕也許是”,常作插入語。Dare you go out alone at night?你晚上敢單獨出去嗎?I dare say there are mistakes.恐怕這里面有些錯誤。Unless 如果不,除非條件狀語從句: unless 從句遵循if 從句主將從現(xiàn) 和 主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn) 的情況。要領(lǐng):unless = if notUnless = Ifnot1. 除非天下雨,他通常是走路去上學(xué)。 He usually _ on foot if it _.=_, he usually _ on foot.2. 如果你現(xiàn)在不走,你就趕不上
11、火車了。 If you _, you _ the train.= _, you _ the train.goes to schooldont leave nowUnless it rainsgoes to schoolUnless you leave nowwont catchwont catchdoesnt rain不定式符號to 的省略- Would you like to go with me?-Yes,I d like to.China is no longer what it used to be .Thats not what I want to have.The boy want
12、ed to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _A. not to B.not to do C.not do it D. do not to2.(1)as a result = so +句子 因此;結(jié)果 (2)as a result of = because of 因為;由于 =because + 句子(3)result in導(dǎo)致(4)result from起因;由于3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in
13、the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會是我最喜歡的課,但是我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我,我會在考試中取得好成績?!皐ith賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中常作狀語(有時可作定語),賓語補(bǔ)足語根據(jù)邏輯意義可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。He is deep in thought,with his head in his hands.他雙手抱著頭陷入沉思?!皐ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的其他形式還有:(1)withn./pron.動詞不定式With nothing to do,I had to go to sleep.因為沒事可做,我只得
14、睡覺。(2)withn./pron.過去分詞With everything bought,he went home.一切都買好了,他回家了。 (5)withn./pron.形容詞He used to sleep with the window open.他過去常常開著窗戶睡覺。Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.含著滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含淚說再見。We found her house easily with the guide leading the way.由向?qū)?,我們很容易地找到了她的家。在“with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時強(qiáng)調(diào)主動和進(jìn)行,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時強(qiáng)調(diào)被動和完成,不定式作賓補(bǔ)時表示動作還未發(fā)生。prar31.have / has been doing2.be popular w
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