人教版英語八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)人版語年下期復(fù)資考試范： Unit6-10Unit An old man tried to move the mountains.一重詞及語 shoot v. 射擊；發(fā)射 weak 虛弱的 提；使想起 object 物體；物品 hide 隱；隱蔽 有力的 stick n. 棍；條 v. 堅；粘貼；刺 excite 使動 v. 適；合身 健的10. couple 夫妻；兩人；兩件事物11. stupid adj. 愚的12. cheat v. 欺；作弊 n. 騙子13. whole 全部的；整的14. shine 發(fā)；照耀15. bright 明地 adj. 明的16. l

2、ead . 帶17. voice 聲（嗓音）18. brave . 勇的19. shoot - shot - 射擊；發(fā)射（強調(diào)結(jié)果，射中） shoot at 朝射擊（強調(diào)過程，不 定射中）20. on 從事；致力于 work for 為做事 work as 作工 work out 解；算出 21. move 打動；使感動；移動 （） 感到感動的 （） 令感動的22. sth. 提某人做某事 remind sb. that+從句 提醒某remind sb. of sth./sb. 使人起某/某人23. a little/a bit/a bit adj./adv.原/比級 微；有點a + a bi

3、t + 一兒24. turn into 變成；把翻成turn on 打turn off 關(guān)閉 turn up 調(diào)聲音 turn 調(diào)低聲音；拒絕 in turn 輪25. come 太陽升起；花開；書出版；電影發(fā)行；照片洗；出現(xiàn)26. adj. 虛的；無力的the adj. 表一類人，做主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)be weak in=be at 不長. do well = be at=be strong 擅長27. in love sb. 愛某人（強調(diào)動作） be in love with sb. 與人相愛（強調(diào)狀，人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)延續(xù)性動詞短語）get married to sb. 與人結(jié)婚（非延續(xù)

4、性動詞短語）marry sb. 嫁某人；娶某人marry A to B 把 A 嫁 B28. t doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 cant help doing 停下來做事 cant wait to do sth. 迫及待做某事29. nobody = no one 沒人nobody 小物 somebody 重人物30. everything for oneself 占己有31. cheat sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物 cheat sb. doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 32. leave sb. sth. 留某人去做某事leave sb./sth. adj. 讓

5、某人某保持某種狀態(tài)33. the/my + 全部（整體） the/my whole lifeall the/my 所的（由個體組成的整體） all the/my students34. drop dropped vi. 掉；減少；下降 滴35. shine bright 明地照耀 shine shone 36. find one way home 找某人回家的 使掉落；丟下；放棄37. lead led led 帶；路 lead sb. sth. 引某人做某事lead sb. 帶某人去某地 lead to 導(dǎo)38. voice 聲音（人發(fā)出的嗓音） sound 聲音（物體發(fā)出的聲音） nois

6、e 噪speak in a low / loud voice 低高聲地說話39. brave . 勇的 bravely . 勇敢地 bravery 勇be brave enough to do sth. 足夠勇敢做某事40. show sb. show sth. to sb. 把物展示給某人show sb. around 帶某人參觀二重語1. as soon 引的間語句as soon as 表一.，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句是一般將來是的時候，從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時，可簡單記憶“主將從”。The as soon as we got there. 我一到那兒電影就開始了。2. 引導(dǎo)的件語句unless

7、 是詞意除如不,unless 引條件狀語從句時，可與 進同義轉(zhuǎn)換。 I wont go to the party unless invited.=I wont go the party if not invited.除非我被邀請，否則我不會去參加聚會。 和 unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，也同樣遵“主將從現(xiàn)的原則。主句是一般將來時或者含 情態(tài)動詞的句子，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。You ask for help if need help.人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)如果你需要幫助，你可以向我求助。3. so.that 引的果語句so.that.意思是如此.以于.其的 so 是詞常用來修飾形容詞或副tha

8、t 后從句。She is so that cant look after herself.她太小了以至于不能照顧她自己。三重句 As soon as the man finished talking, said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.本句中”as soon as表一就.，導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 I think its a bit silly.a bit 是定搭配。意“有兒、稍。用來修飾形容詞或副詞。 The new couple happy that couldnt stop smilin

9、g when they got married.get married 是結(jié)”，其中married是容詞，意為已的。 What a long time slept in the ！句是 what 引的感嘆句，感嘆名詞 What 引How 引What+ a/an+ 容詞可數(shù)名詞單（+主 +謂語）！ What+形容詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（ +主語 謂語！ What+形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞（+語+謂語）！How+容詞 +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（主語謂語）！ How+容詞 副詞（主語+謂）！How+語謂語！What beautiful she is!她是多么漂亮的女孩??！What important jobs

10、done!他們做了多么重要的工作??！What news is!這是多好的消息啊！How old a building that old building that is!那是多么古老的樓房啊！How interesting story 這個故事多么有趣??！How time 時光飛逝！ leading us that wonderful house , candy. be of 是定配，意“.成 Who is brave enough eat my house? + enough to do “以做某”enough 是詞，表示足”，飾形容詞或副詞時enough 要置。 Because they

11、were so that it took a long to other side. sothat “此以至于” takes/took some time sth. 花費一段時間做某事四書表人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)假設(shè)你是李華，下周一你所在的班級將舉行英語課外閱讀交流會。請根據(jù)以下提示，用 英語寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)們介紹 The Rabbit-Tortoise Race 這一故事。要求： 文必須包含表中提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 文不得出現(xiàn)真的人名和校名；詞90 詞右（開頭已寫好，不計入總字數(shù)【范文】The Rabbit-Tortoise RaceWe that rabbit lost first

12、against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided to a race. This he didnt sleep. Since he was good at running, he won the race.However, the tortoise didnt up. He had a third race with rabbit. was a river on the The tortoise swam across it quickly and won. The story does end here. the last race, t

13、hey took turns to put each on and reached the finishing point together.From story I have learned that with teamwork all of achieve success.【素材積累】 擅跑步 at running 團合作 teamwork 反，對抗 against 第場比賽 the race 輪 take turns 獲，贏 失 lose 最 at last/in end/finally 放 give up10. 盡某人最大努力最某事 try/do one best to do 11.

14、繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do sth/continue 12. 堅持做某事 doing sth13. 獲得成功 achieve success14. 我被他的故事吸引了 was attracted her 15. 這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。 This story me of childhood.人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)16. 這個故事如此的有趣，以至于每個人都喜歡他。 The story is so interesting that everybody loves Unit What the highest mountain in the world?一重詞及語 adj. 深的；縱

15、深的數(shù)字單復(fù)數(shù)（ ）deep 米deeper 更的deepest adj. 最的deeply 深地；depth 深度2.population n. 人；人口數(shù)量the population of 的人口 后語動詞用單數(shù)3.Asia 亞Asian n. 亞洲人 feel free （可以）隨便 （某事）feel free to do sth. 隨便做某事 tour 旅；旅游tourist 旅行者；觀光者 amazing adj. 令大為驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazed 感驚奇的 protect 保；防護protect sb. from / doing sth. 保護某人免/不傷害protectio

16、n 保護；防護 寬；寬闊的widely 寬地；廣泛地 成就；成績achieve v. 達；完成；成功10. include 包；包含including 包括11. v. 成功succeed doing sth. 成功做某事success 成successul adj. 成功的successfully 成地12. nature 自然界；大自然natural 自然的13. though=although=though=even if 雖然；即使人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)14. v. 重是weigh 數(shù)+單（復(fù)數(shù)） 重weight n. 重15. excitement 激動；興奮with excitem

17、ent 激動地to s excitement 令人動的是excite v. 激excited 感激動的exciting 令激動的；令人興的16. illness n. 疾病 生的17. the biggest population 最的人口數(shù)量18. one of the oldest countries 最古老的城市之一19. make it longest wall 使它成為最的城墻20. as you can see 正你所看到的21. as far as I know 就我所知22. 人造的23. thick clouds 厚厚的云層24. freezing conditions 冰冷

18、的天氣狀況25. take air 吸空氣26. risk their lives 冒生命危險27. in the face of difficulties 面對困難28. give up trying achieve our 放努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想 29. the forces of nature 大然的力量30. times more than 比重多倍31. at birth 出生時32. live to years 活歲33. panda keeper 熊飼養(yǎng)員34. preparefor 為準(zhǔn)備35. into 走時著36. over 絆倒37. or so 大約38. take of

19、 照39. a of China 一個中國的象征40. die from illnesses 死于疾病41. cut down these forests 砍森林42. cause more problems 引更多問題43. endangered wild animals 瀕滅絕的野生動物44. the of saving these animals 拯這些動物的重要性人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)45. send people school 送人們?nèi)W(xué)校send 地 某人去某地46. have for breakfast 早47. put rubbish into 把垃圾扔到海里48. in da

20、nger 處危險中二重語（）容、詞比級最級用1、形容詞、副詞的比較級用法(1) than “”eg. Lily is more outgoing than her (2) 比級 and 比較級 “越越”eg. The weather is becoming hotter hotter.The environmental problem has more serious.(3) the+比級, the+比級 越，越”eg. President Xi said that more hard-working we are, luckier we will be.(4) 修比較級的詞much, a l

21、ot, a even, anyeg. has ill for three days but he is lot better today.Today is even hotter than yesterday.2、形容詞、副詞的最高級用法(1) in/ of/ 圍eg. all subjects, physics seems to difficult for me.Today China has the longest high-speed rail network among the countries the world. (2) the+形詞最高+名復(fù)數(shù) “最之一”eg. China o

22、f the most popular countries in the world.注意：形容詞最高級前必須有定冠詞 the3、同級比較的用法(1) 肯形式：形詞副原級as “和一樣”eg. It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as fast 350km an hour.(2) 否形式： 形容詞副原+ “不如”eg. This is as interesting as that one.（） 形詞、詞較和高的化則1、規(guī)則變化(1) 直加 er/est （）(2) 以 結(jié)尾，加 r/st （late-later-latest）(3

23、) 以音字母y 結(jié)，把 y 變 加 er/est （early-earlier-earliest）(4) 以讀閉音節(jié)，輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母后加 er/est （）(5) 多節(jié)詞前加 more/most （important-more important-most 人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)2、不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest三

24、重句 about 9,600,000 square kilometers size 大約 萬平方千米。meters/ kilometers long/ high 米千之深 / 高 high Qomolangma? 珠朗瑪峰有多?How high/ deep / long .? 有高 多深 多長？ Although Japan older Canada, it much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 It is also to take in as near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時呼吸都會困難。 is+ + (for sb.) to do s

25、th. of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自。. is 是因 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。 Adult spend more than 12 hours a eating

26、about 10 kilos bamboo.成年大熊貓每天要花 個小時的時間吃約 10 千克的竹子。 spend time doing sth. Scientists there now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.科學(xué)家們說：如今生活在現(xiàn)存森林里的大熊貓不足 2000 只There sb./ sth. doing 有人物在四書表獵豹(是地上奔跑最快的動物，時速可以超過 110 公。獵豹主要分布在非 洲與西亞。成年獵豹身長約 140，軀干長 米 1.5 米、高度約 75- 85cm，重一 般是 50 公斤。由于

27、人們?yōu)E砍濫伐導(dǎo)致食物減少以及人們的濫捕濫殺，獵豹已瀕臨滅絕，目 前保護獵豹成為人們的個任務(wù)。請根據(jù)上述材料寫篇不少于 80 詞英語短文。要求： 語言規(guī)范，意思連貫，表達完整。 所給的材料要全用到，但不要逐句翻譯。參考詞:speed 速, 毛【范文】獵豹） are the fastest runners in the world. run with top speed of more人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)than 110 kilometers per hour. Cheetahs mainly in west Asia and Africa. An adult body 1. 5 long 0.

28、75 to 0. 85 high and weighs 50 kilos. Cheetahs live in forests. People have down many Also, there isn food for of them. is very difficult for cheetahs live in wild. People killed too cheetahs for their Now cheetahs in great danger.I we should do something to protect cheetahs. For example, should set

29、 Reserve and we should not fur clothes. If we can these, I think cheetahs will be more and more.Unit Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一重詞及語 treasure un. 財；珠寶cn. 珍；珍品 treasure-treasures full 充full 滿；忙的復(fù) 充；滿 with 用裝滿 classic 經(jīng)作品；adj. 經(jīng)典的；古典的傳統(tǒng)的classical adj. 古的；經(jīng)典的；傳統(tǒng)的 due . 預(yù)期；預(yù)定；由于be do sth. 預(yù)計做某事

30、be 預(yù)是due 由 跡象；記號；分數(shù). 做號 sand un. 沙； 沙灘 land 陸；大陸v. 著 technology n. 科技；工藝technical 科技的；工藝的；技術(shù)上的 French 法國的 法國人France 法國10. 流行音樂；搖滾樂adj. 流行的；通俗的popular ） 11. rock 搖滾樂；巖石人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)v. 搖動；晃動12. band 樂；帶子bandage n. 繃帶v. 用帶包扎13. country 鄉(xiāng)音樂country 國家（可數(shù)） country-countries 復(fù) 鄉(xiāng)村（不可數(shù)）14. forever 永（長放于句末）15.

31、abroad adv. 在外；到國外 16. ever 自；自從那時起；since prep. + 時點+ 時間段 ago + 時狀語從句+ 原因狀語從句17. fan 迷狂熱愛好者 風(fēng)扇v. 吹煽動go abroad 出國study 留學(xué)18. southern 南的 south 南部；南方；northern 北方的 西方的eastern 東的adj. 南部的；來自南的18. success n. 成successful adj. 成功的succeed 成19. belong v. 屬于；歸屬belong to 屬于20. one another = other 彼此 21. laughte

32、r 笑；笑laugh n/v. 笑laugh 嘲22. beauty 美麗；美；美女beautiful 美麗的 23. record 記錄；唱片v. 記錄；錄制more beautiful-the beautifulrecorder n. 錄音機；錄音筆；記錄員24. introduce v. 介introducetointroduction n. 介；入門引言；序 25. line 行；排；線stand in line 排成一行列隊in line 成條線；有序on line 在線人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)v. 排成一行 underline 下線v. 做下劃線on 25hurry upgo sea

33、在第 25 頁 趕快；匆忙 出海the back ofin two weeksfull of的面 兩周之內(nèi)裝滿finish 做完 learn to do學(xué)會做the mark of 的標(biāo)志not long that在那之后run towards跑向 leave behind留下；超過science fiction a way to do科幻小說 做的好方法can wait to do wake up迫不及待做 醒來the number of 的量used to do過去常常make sb. to come to realize使某人做某 開始意識到study abroadever since

34、then留學(xué)；在國學(xué)習(xí) 自從那時起belong to屬于 be to對友好one another彼此each 彼此the beauty of 的美do research on對做研究hope to see sb. do希望做 have been to 看見某人做 enjoy success in已經(jīng)去過（回） 享受 成功at the of 的結(jié)尾more than多于；超過bring back to帶回到 the importance of的要性on the radioput downbe 在收音機里 放下；記下 像fight grow up和為了吵 長大；成長二重語 現(xiàn)完成時：have/ha

35、s done(1) 動發(fā)生在過去并且已經(jīng)結(jié)束，對現(xiàn)在有影響； (2) 動從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?現(xiàn)完成時標(biāo)志(1) already/yet/recently/lately/ever/never/just (2) far/up to now/up now(3) since/for(4) in/over/during last/past few years have 已經(jīng)去過（回）have gone to 已去了（不知道是否回來） have been in 一直待在 現(xiàn)完成時的句轉(zhuǎn)換(1) 變定句：t/hasn 人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)(2) 變般疑問句：把 have/has 提至首(3)

36、 特疑問句：疑問+主語done+其三重句 Have you read Little yet? 你過小婦人嗎？ ， have. No, I havent. books you already read? 你經(jīng)讀過什么書？ I already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.我已經(jīng)讀過湯姆索亞歷險記 was really good, I couldn put it down. 它的很好，所我對它愛不釋手。 You should hurry up. book report is two weeks. 你應(yīng)該快點，讀書報必須兩周 后交。 One of them die

37、d but other my 其中一個死了，但另一個朝著我的房 子走來。 She to fight over almost everything her family. 她幾乎每一件事都要跟他的家人爭 吵。 She came to realize how much actually all of them.她逐漸意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有人。 Country must brings us back to the “good old days” when people to each other and trusted another.鄉(xiāng)村音樂帶我們回到“過去的美好時光的人們互相善待，彼

38、此信任。四書表你喜歡讀書嗎？最近你讀了哪本書？請介紹一下這本書的大致內(nèi)容和你對它的看法。 不少于 80 詞常用句型：. is one of the famous writers the world.Recently, read a book.s one of the most popular books in the world.The book tells I listen to this song when.The song makes me 【范文】Different people have different hobbies. like reading books. Books are

39、 our （點明自 己要介紹的書）Recently, read a book My It is the popular books in world. （介紹本書的特點It teaches people face in their The book人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)tells us that when facing in our life, like school or new friends, dont be afraid. We can use these to make better （ book tells us. 介紹書的內(nèi)容I book interesting. I can f

40、ind fun and knowledge in this book. I like it very 用 I 表自己對這本書的看)Unit9 Have you ever to a museum?一重詞及語 unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實的 progress 進步；進展 rapid 迅速的；快速的 encourage 鼓勵 social 社的 perfect 完的；完全的 collect 收；采集 safe adj. 安全的；無危險的 simply adv. 僅；只；不過10. whether 不（是者（或者否11. whenever 在何時候；無論何時12. at night 在

41、上13. in a more natural environment 在一個加自然的環(huán)境中14. all round 一到頭，終年15. far from 離遠16. in the dark 在黑暗中17. in the past 在過去18. have sp. 去某地19. science 科博物館20. history 歷博物館21. amusement park 游園22. go different 去同的地方23. go skating 去滑冰24. take subway 坐鐵25. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的

42、好辦法 26. all old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機27. learn sth. 了有關(guān).的情況28. on the weekend 在末29. camp in the mountains 在山里露營30. put up a tent 搭篷人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)31. in such a rapid way 以此迅猛的方式32. different kinds of 各種各樣的33. development toilets 廁的發(fā)展34. social groups 社團體35. the art performances 茶藝表演36. make a perfect

43、 cup of tea with beautiful sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶37. a nice place to tea 一品茶的好地方38. thousands of 數(shù)千計的39. international of Toilets 國際廁所博物館40. the Terracotta Army 兵俑41. southeast Asia 東亞42. night Safari 夜間動物園43. three quarters 四之三44. English-speaking country 一講英語的國家45. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難46. du

44、ring 在白天47. a couple of times 好次48. right now 現(xiàn)，目前49. amusement park with special theme 一有特別的主題的游樂園50. around the park 在園里到處走51. hear of 聽說52. take a ride 兜53. another province 另個省54. the Birds 鳥巢55. encourage sb. do sth. 鼓某人做某事56. on the hand.on the other 一面，另一方面二重語1現(xiàn)在完成時的用法： have/has been 曾經(jīng)去過某地，強

45、調(diào)經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)回來。I have been Hong Kong twice with father. 我過香港兩次。 have/has gone 到地去，指人不在話現(xiàn)場。I am sorry say that she to the supermarket just now. 很歉她剛剛?cè)コ辛恕?have/has been in 在某地待了多久，表示狀態(tài)。Jane her father have been in the city for nearly ten years. Jane 和父親在這個城市近十年 了。三重句 Have you ever to a science museum? 你經(jīng)去過

46、科學(xué)博物館嗎？人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí) Let different today. 讓們今天去不同的地方吧。 Its unbelievable technology has progressed in such a rapid 科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！ Whether you like Indian food, or Japanese food, find in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ great thing about Singapore is that the almost the same all year 新加

47、坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。 is best to visit Singapore. 最游覽新加坡。四書表假如你是吉姆，上周末你和父母乘飛機去海南度假了。請以 A Wonderful Trip to Hainan 為 目，寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文。A Wonderful Trip Hainan_【范文】A Wonderful Trip HainanHave you to Hainan? Well, I there. Last weekend I wonderful trip to Hainan with parents. there by plane. was warm

48、. We visited many places of interest, such as Tianya Haijiao, which means ” of the sky of ”, Wanquan River. We went swimming, fishing and driving there. also enjoyed the delicious there. long white beached there beautiful. lay on the beach to relax myself quietly. We had great time. Though we tired,

49、 we felt very happy. Hainan, sure you will enjoy yourself.Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.一重單及語 memory n. 記；回憶 memorize 記；誦 part 離；分開 部；角色 honest 誠實的 honesty n. 誠 truth n. 事實 truthful 誠的；真實的 n. 不數(shù)名詞 羞；羞愧；慚愧shameful adj. 可恥的；不體面的 check 檢；核對 certain 某個；某些 while n. 一會兒 而；當(dāng)時人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí) search

50、搜尋；尋找10. regard 認；注視11. especially 尤；特別12. consider v. 思考；考慮；認為13. hold v. 舉；抓?。荒弥?4. have yard sale 進庭院拍賣會15. bring 喚起甜蜜的回憶16. give old things away 捐贈舊物品17. people in 需要的人18. not . anymore 再也不19. soft 布絨玩具20. a bit old 有點舊a bit a 一兒 稍 修飾容詞或副詞a bit +不可數(shù)名詞a little+可數(shù)名詞21. check out 察，觀察22. junior sch

51、ool 初級中學(xué)23. clear 清理，丟掉24. no longer 不25. feel to do sth. 做某事感到傷心26. part 放，交出27. certain toys 某玩具be certain to do sth. 確要做某事be certain of/about 對事定、有把握28. as for 對來說as for 至，關(guān)于29. be honest 說在的 to the truth 老說，說話30. for a while 一時，一會兒31. millions of. 數(shù)百的.32. search for work 找作33. at year 至一年一次34. a

52、 真憾35. regard as 把當(dāng)做36. since mid-20th century 從 20 世中期37. according to 根38. close 幾，接近39. opposite the school 在校對面二重語 現(xiàn)完成時：含 和 for 的在完成時態(tài)since 和 for 是在完成時當(dāng)中常見的標(biāo)志詞since自從“續(xù)了 用來說明動作的開始時間for 用說明動作延的時間長度。since 和 的析：人教版八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)（） 的法since+過的時間點。如：、月、日、幾點等since 1990 自從 年since 5 o 自五點起since+ 時段 since 3 mon

53、ths ago 自三個月以前since+ 一過去時的從句since you 自你離開家以后（） 的個固定句式 間段since一般過去時的從句 is years I came here. 我來這兒 年了。（） 的法：間段（在在完成時當(dāng)中若 since 和 for 導(dǎo)的時間狀語進行提問都可以用 how long 來 提問。（） 和 for 句式轉(zhuǎn)換：since時間段時間段They havent since years ago. havent changed for years.他們已經(jīng)二十年沒有改變了。 延性動詞、短性動詞延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作暫性動詞表示不能延續(xù)的動作種作發(fā)生后立 即結(jié)束。

54、(1) 若在完成時的句子中含表示時間段的時間狀(如 since/for 引的時間狀語，謂 語只能使用延續(xù)性動詞。(2) 短性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞直接換成延續(xù)性動詞buy 買have 有put on 穿 穿borrow 借keep 保 come/go/become 來去變成be 在是轉(zhuǎn)換成 be名詞join the army 參 a soldier 當(dāng)join the Party 入黨 a Party member 成一名黨員 go to school 去學(xué)be student 為一名學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)換成 be形容/詞die 死亡be 死begin 開始 on 在映已始 asleep 入睡 asleep 睡著的finish 結(jié)束be over 結(jié) leave 離be awa