高中英語語法導(dǎo)學(xué)教案全套及配套練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載高中英語語法導(dǎo)學(xué)教案 全套 及配套練習(xí)高中英語語法教案全套及配套練習(xí) 1. 名詞名詞可以分為專出名詞和一般名詞, 專出名詞是某個 些 人, 地方 , 機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱 , 如 Beijing,China 等；一般名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞 , 如:book,sadness 等；一般名詞又可分為下面四類 : 1 個體名詞 : 表示某類人或東西中的個體 , 如:gun ； 2 集體名詞 : 表示如干個個體組成的集合體 , 如:family； 3 物質(zhì)名詞 : 表示無法分為個體的實物 , 如:air ； 4 抽象名詞 : 表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念 , 如

2、:work ；個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來運(yùn)算, 稱為可數(shù)名詞 , 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目運(yùn)算 , 稱為不行數(shù)名詞；歸納一下, 名詞的分類可以下圖表示: 名詞 專出名詞不行數(shù)名詞一般名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞 集體名詞 可數(shù)名詞 個體名詞 1.1 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)章變化 情形 構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載一般情形 加 -s 清輔音后讀 /s/ map-maps 濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以 s, sh, ch, x 等結(jié)尾 加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以 ce, se, ze, 等結(jié)尾 加 -s

3、 讀 /iz/ license-licenses 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 讀 /z/ baby-babies 1.2 其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)章變化 1 以 y 結(jié)尾的專出名詞 , 或元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時 , 直接加 s 變復(fù) 數(shù)；例如 : two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays 2 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞 , 變復(fù)數(shù)時 : a. 加 s, 如: photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos; b. 加 es, 如:potato-potatoes t

4、omato-tomatoes ； c. 上述 a 和 b 兩種方法均可 , 如 zero-zeros / zeroes3 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時 : a. 加 s, 如: belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs; b. 去 f,fe 加 ves, 如:half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves; c. 上 述 a 和 b 兩 種 方 法 均 可 , 如 handkerchief: handkerchi

5、efs / 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載handkerchieves ；1.3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)章變化 1 child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women 留意 : 由一個詞加 man 或 woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞 , 其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women,如 an Englishman,two Englishmen；但 German不是合成詞 , 故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Germans;Bowman是姓 , 其復(fù)數(shù)是 the Bowmans；2 單復(fù)同形 , 如 deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japan

6、ese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 等；但除人民幣的元、角、格外 , 美元、英鎊、法郎等都 有復(fù)數(shù)形式；如 :a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters；3 集體名詞 , 以單數(shù)形式顯現(xiàn) , 但實為復(fù)數(shù)；例如 : people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù) , 不能說 a people,a police,a cattle, 但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Ch

7、inese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞 , 表示國民 中國人民是勤 總稱時 , 作復(fù)數(shù)用 , 如 The Chinese are industries and brave. 勞英勇的；4 以 s 結(jié)尾, 仍為單數(shù)的名詞 , 如: a. maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞 , 一般是不行數(shù)名詞 , 為單數(shù)；b. news 為不行數(shù)名詞；c. the United States,the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)； The United Nations was organized in 1945. 來的；聯(lián)合國是 1945 年組建起學(xué)習(xí)好

8、資料 歡迎下載d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式顯現(xiàn)的書名 , 劇名, 報紙 , 雜志名 , 也可視為單數(shù)；例如 : The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 一千零一夜是一本特別好玩的故事書；5 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西 , 如:glasses 眼鏡 trousers, clothes 等,如表達(dá)詳細(xì)數(shù)目 , 要借助數(shù)量詞 pair 對, 雙; suit 套; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 等；6 另外仍有一些名詞 , 其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特殊意思 , 如 :goods 貨物,waters 水域,

9、fishes 各種 魚；1.4 不行數(shù)名詞量的表示1 物質(zhì)名詞a. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個體名詞時為可數(shù)；比較 :Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一種食物； 不行數(shù) These cakes are sweet. 這些蛋糕很好吃； 可數(shù) b. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時 , 可數(shù)；例如 : This factory produces steel. 不行數(shù) We need various steels. 可數(shù) c. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時 , 可數(shù)；例如 : Our country is famous for tea. 我國因茶葉而著名；Two teas, please. 請來兩

10、杯茶；2 抽象名詞表示詳細(xì)的事例時也可數(shù)；例如 : four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations 四個現(xiàn)代化物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表肯定的數(shù)量, 如 a glass of water 一杯水 / a piece of advice 學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載一就建議；5. 定語名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 名詞作定語一般用單數(shù) , 但也有以下例外；1 用復(fù)數(shù)作定語；例如 : sports meeting 運(yùn)動會 students reading-room 同學(xué)閱覽室外語系 talks table 談判桌 the foreign languages department

11、2 man, woman, gentleman 而定；例如 : 等作定語時 , 其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 3 有些原有 s 結(jié)尾的名詞 , 作定語時 ,s 保留；例如 : goods train 貨車 arms produce 武器生產(chǎn) customs papers 海關(guān)文件 clothes brush 衣刷 4 數(shù)詞 +名詞作定語時 , 這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式；例如 : two-dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路 two-hundred trees 兩百

12、棵樹 a five-year plan. 一個五年方案1.6 不同國籍人的單復(fù)數(shù) 國籍 總稱 謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 中國人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亞人 the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄國人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 希臘人 the Greek a Greek two G

13、reeks 法國人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美國人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德國人 the Germans a Germans two Germans 英國人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人

14、 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes 1.7 名詞的格英語中有些名詞可以加s來表示全部關(guān)系 , 帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的全部格 , 如:a teachers book；名詞全部格的規(guī)章如下 : 1 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加 s, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有 s, 也要加 s, 如 the boys bag 男孩的書包 ,mens room 男廁所；2 如名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 -s , 只加 , 如:the workers struggle 工人的斗爭；3 凡不能加 s的名詞 , 都可以用 名詞 +of + 名詞 的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系 , 如:the title of the song

15、 歌的名字；4 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時, 名詞全部格的后面經(jīng)常不顯現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞 , 如:the barbers 理發(fā)店；5 假如兩個名詞并列 , 并且分別有 s, 就表示 分別有 ; 只有一個 s, 就學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載表示 共有 ；例如 : Johns and Marys rooms 兩間 John and Marys room 一間 6 復(fù)合名詞或短語 ,s 加在最終一個詞的詞尾；例如 :a month or twos absence 1.8 練習(xí) 1. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these y

16、ears he could hardly live on his_a. little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages 2. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to _ during the wara. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes 3. The students at colleges or universities are making _ for the coming New Yeara.many preparations b. much preparation

17、 c. preparations d. preparation 4. Painting in _ is one of their spare-time activitiesa. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil 5. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn t _ oil herea. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many 6. The large houses are being painted, but _a. of great expense b. at

18、a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense 7. The room was small and contained far too _a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載8. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _a. rooms number

19、b. room number c. rooms numbers d. room numbers 9puters can do _ work in a short time, but a man can not do _ by himselfa great many many c. much a great deal b. a great deal of much d. many a great many 10. She didn t know _ he had been givena. how many information c. how many informations b. the n

20、umber of information d. how much information 11. He invited all of his _ to join his wedding partya. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm 12. All the _ in the hospital got a rise last montha. women doctors c. woman doctors b. women doctor d. woman doctor 13.After

21、ten years, all these youngsters became_a. growns-ups c. growns-up b. grown-up d. grown-ups 14.The police investigated those _ about the accidenta. stander-by c. standers-by b. stander-bys d. standers-bys 15.The Nazi kept those _ in their concentration 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載campa.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of

22、-war b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war 16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _ made by Linda latelya. new reel b. news reel c. new-reels d. news reels 17.Marys dress is similar in appearance to her _a. elder sister s c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress b. elder sister 18.All the people

23、 at the conference are _a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic s teachers Mackay told us that _ of lead are its softness and 19.Professor its resistancea. some property c. properties b. some properties d. property 20.Physics _ with matter and motiona. deal

24、 b. deals c. dealing d. are 21.He has written several books, but his last works _ well known among his friendsa. have b. have been c. is d. are 22.After he checked up my _ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few daysa. father-in-laws c. fathers -in-law . fathers -in- laws b. father-in-law d

25、23.He told me _ would come to his birthday partya. many Jack friends c. many Jacks friend s b. Jack s many friends d. many friends of Jack學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載24.I had my hair cut at the _ around the cornera.barber b. barbers c. barbers d. barbers25.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at _a. Peter and He

26、lens c. Peter and Helen s and Helen s b. Peter and Helens d. Peter26._ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the suns energya. The earths surface c. The surface of earth b. The surface earth d. The earth surface 27.Numerous materials are available to _a. today of designers c. today s

27、of designers b. today s designers d. today designers t you know he is an old 28.Why did you speak to Peter that way. Donfriend of _a. my brother b. my brothers c. my brothers d. my brother s friend 29._ is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to knowa. This Johns old friend c. That

28、s Jahn s old friend s b. This old friend of John d. This o ld friend of John30._ is too much for a little boy to carrya.A bike s weight c. The weight of a bike b.The weights of a bike d. Biles weight 31.Generally there are _ television programs for children on Saturdaya.little b. much c. a large num

29、ber of d. a large amount of 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載32.When they got to the lecture-room, there were _ lefta.only few seats b. a very few seats c. only a few seats d. so a few seats 33._ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelopea. A little mail b. A piece of mail c. A mail d. A small mail 34.T

30、he Department purchased _ to improve the working conditions therea. a new equipment c. new equipments b. a new piece of equipment d. new pieces of equipments 35.The boy tried hard but there has been _ in his worka.little improvement c. many improvements b. a little improvement d. few improvements s

31、modern TV cameras require _ light as compared with 36.Todaythe earlier modelsa. only a few b. only few c. only a little d. only little 37.No country can afford to neglect _a.an education b. educations c. education d. the education 38.Please write the answers to the questions at the end of _a. eighth

32、 chapter b. chapter eight c. eight chapter d. chapter the eight 39._ is only surpassed by that of monkeys and apes a.The intelligent dog c. The intelligence of dogs b.The dogs whose intelligence d. The dogs being intelligent 40.All _ must take the graduate Management Admission Testa. business studen

33、t b. business s students c. business students d. business s student 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載41._ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourselfa.Three minutes call c. A three-minutes call b.Three-minute call d. A three-minute call 42.The _ about nuclear energy revolves around the

34、 waste problema.publics chief concern c. chief public concern b.public chief concern d. chief concern of publics 43._ the first and largest ethnic group to work on the construction of the transcontinental railroada. Chinese were b. The Chinese was c. Chinese was d. The Chinese were 44._ can get a be

35、tter view of the game than the participantsa.Looker-on b. Lookers-on c. Looker-ons c. Lookers-ons 45.A group of spectators was dispersed by the police who _ at the scene of the accidents within minutesa. were b. have been c. was d. has been 46.Our livestock _ not as numerous as they used to bea.is b

36、. are c. be d. been 47.One of the most surprising things is that _ may come from petroleuma. much of tomorrow food c. many of tomorrow s food b. much of the food of tomorrow d. much of tomorrows food 48.Scott is an orphan but he received _a.very good education c. a very good education b.very good ed

37、ucations d. many good educations 學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載on the 49.After several days hardworking, we have made _ designa. much improvement c. many improvement b. several improvements d. some improvement 50.The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a _ yesterdaya.shoes shop b. shoe s

38、hop c. shoess shop d. s shoe51.Eggs, though nourishing, have _ of fat contenta.large number b. a large number c. a high amount d. the high amount 52.He has done some _ on that subject from various angles over the past ten yearsa.research b. a research c. researches d. the researches 53.Recently, he

39、has lost all his _a.wage and saving at card c. wages and saving at card b.wages and savings at card d. wages and savings at cards 54.The country s wealth comes chiefly from its many _a.herd of cattle b. heard of cattles c. herds of cattle d. herds of cattles 55.In Britain the _ are all painted reda.

40、letter boxes b. letters box c. letters boxes d. letterss box 56.Ten years had passed. I found she had _a.a little white hair c. a few white hair b.some white hair d. much white hair 57.All his _ far from satisfaction a. conduct is b. conduct are c. conducts is d. conducts will be 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載58.Althou

41、gh the town had been attacked by the storm several times, _ was donea. a few damages b. few damages c. little damage d. a little damage 59.He was _ what to doa. at his wit end b. at his wits end c. at his wits end d. at his witss end 60.Would you like to have a cup of tea and _ with mea two toasts b

42、. two pieces of toast c. two piece of toasts d. tow pieces of toasts 61.Accurate _ covering the fact are not obtainablea. datum b. datums c. data d. datas 62.On Monday morning some teachers exchanged a few _a. how-are-yous c. how-are-yous b. of how-are-yous d. of how are you 63.Albert said he met th

43、e girl _ a. at his uncles Smith room c. at his uncle Smiths room b. at Smiths his uncles room d. at the room of his uncles Smiths 64.It is four months since I last saw Keats _a. at Mrt Smiths ,the book seller c. at my aunts, a book seller b. at my aunt s, Mrs Palmers d. at Mrs Palmers, the book sell

44、er s 65.This room is _a. the editors -in- chief s office c. the editor-in-chief s office b. the editor-in-chief office d. the editors -in-chief office 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載66.My old classmate, Comrade Sun ,works at _a. a teacher college c. a teachers college s b. a teacherss college d. a college of a teacher67

45、.The policemen put the criminal _a. in a iron b. into a iron c. in irons d. into a pair of iron 68.Our teacher gave me _a. an advice b. the advice c. many advice d. much advice 69.My mother cut the cloth with _ scissorsa. a b. two c. a couple of d. a pair of 70.My house is within _ from the railway

46、stationa. a stones throw s throw b. a throw of a stone c. stone s throw d. the stone附: 介詞練習(xí)1. She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ hera. put up b. stand up to c. stand with d. put up with 2. To get my travelers check I had to _ a special check to the bank for the total amounta.

47、 make for b. make out c. make off d. make up 3. Little boys are easily _a. taken in b. taken away c. taken out d. taken over 4. The company is going to hand _ the free samples tomorrowa. up b. out c. on d. down 5. It was purely _ chance that the mistake was discovereda. in b. for c. by d. from 學(xué)習(xí)好資料

48、 歡迎下載6. The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performancea. by accident b. on occasion c. on average d. at random 7. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jama. in case of b. in line with c. for the sake of d. at the ris

49、k of 8. Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populateda. but for b. in spite of c. due to d. with regard to 9. Visitors are asked to comply _ the regulationsa. at b. in c. with d. on 10. He _ so much work that he couldn put on b. took on c. brought on d. turned on t really do it

50、 efficientlya. 11.In order to save time, I _ my shopping to once a weeka. cut off b. cut out c. cut up d. cut down 12.The idea has _ that science cannot be wronga. piled up b. picked up c. grown up d. put up 13.he did everything he could to prevent if from _ into fightinga. breaking off b. breaking

51、up c. breaking out d. breaking of 14.The construction of the new building will cost _ 1,000,000 dollars, and its not easy to get so much moneya. at last b. at most c. at least d. at large 15.The thief ran away as fast as he could _ the policemana. in sight b. within the sight of c. within sight d. at the sight of 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載16.For too long, European can makers have fought to _ old ways and old privilegesa. hang on to b. have access to c. refer to d. see to 17.Whoever _ a full nights sleep will be more than rewarded and focusa. invests at b. invests in heightened productivity, creativity in c