六級?？悸犃υ~匯

1、六級聽力詞匯1excessivelyiksesivliadv.過度地；過分地；極度地同義替換：muchmorethanisreasonableornecessarye.g.excessivedrinking/exercise過度飲酒/鍛煉confrontkoNfrAntvt.（問題、困難等使遇到，使面對；對質(zhì)，當(dāng)面對證e.g.beconfrontedwithsthcooperationksuiDps1reif門.合作同義替換：workwithsomeoneelsecooperatev.合作，協(xié)作consumptionkonAmpfn.消費(fèi)consumev.消耗；消費(fèi)time-consuming

2、adj.耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的tremendoustrs1mendosadj.極大的，巨大的詞語辨析：big大的large（物體或數(shù)量大的比big略為正式great尤指程度或數(shù)目巨大的：verybiggiant/huge/enormous巨大的：extremelybigtremendous影響巨大的：havinganextremelybigeffecttransitiont儂Nzifn.過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變同義替換：changetoanewstateorstartusingsomethingnewe.g.thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultlife從童年到成年的過渡階段involvei

3、n1volvvt.包含；涉及同義替換：includeoraffectinvolvementn.參與；卷入essentialdsenjadj.基本的；必要的同義替換：fundamental;extremelyimportantandnecessarye.g.Ismoneyessentialtohappiness?金錢對於幸福是必不可少的嗎?profitable*profitobladj.有利可圖的，有益的profitn.利潤e.g.aprofitableevening有收獲的夜晚attributeo1tribju:tvt.認(rèn)為是；把歸因于e.g.Sheattributeshersuccessto

4、hardworkandabitofluck.她認(rèn)為她的成功是由於勤奮加上一點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)氣而得來的.penaltyppenoltin.懲罰同義替換：apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,orlegalagreemente.g.thedeathpenalty死刑giant1dsaontadj.特大的，巨大的n.巨頭；偉人同義替換：extremelybige.g.themultinationaloilgiants跨國大石油公司chimneytjmnin.煙囪e.g.factorychimneys工廠的煙囪.souvenirsu:vq1nis(r)n.紀(jì)念品e.g.asouveni

5、rshop紀(jì)念品商店.temporary1temproriadj.臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的反義詞：permanente.g.temporarypainrelief疼痛的暫時(shí)緩解bankruptcy*b史rjkrAptsin.破產(chǎn)e.g.moralbankruptcy道德淪喪prolongprilogvt.延長e.g.drugsthathelptoprolonglife延年益壽的藥物exhaustig1zo:stvt.使精疲力盡同義替換：makesomeonefeelextremelytiredexhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的同義替換：wornoutbreakthroughIbreik0ru:門.突破

6、同義替換：animportantnewdiscoverye.g.amajorbreakthrough重大突破conferenceonforonsln.會(huì)議；討論同義替換：alargeformalmeetinge.g.ManyinternationalconferencesareheldinGeneva.許多國際會(huì)議在日內(nèi)瓦舉行.六級聽力詞匯1entrepreneuricntrsprs1n3：(r)n.企業(yè)家同義替換：apersonwhosetsupbusinessesandbusinessdealsinvestmentin1vestmentn.投資同義替換：usealotoftime,effo

7、rtetcorspendmoneyinordertomakesomethingsucceede.g.investalloneseffortsinpassinganexam為考試及格而全力以赴intenselyintensliadv.強(qiáng)烈地；極度同義替換：enseinterest,anger,jealousy,濃厚的興趣、盛怒、極端的忌妒、competitiveksm1petstivadj.競爭的e.g.ashopofferingcompetitiveprices在價(jià)格上有競爭力的商店.recruitri1kru:tvt.招聘recruitmentn.招聘various*vesrissadj.各

8、種各樣的同義替換：severaldifferenttypesofthatthinge.g.forvariousreasons由於種種原因extraordinaryik1stro:dnriadj.非凡的；特別的同義替換：verymuchgreaterormoreimpressivethanusual;veryunusualorsurprisinge.g.Theirtalentsarequiteextraordinary.他們才華出眾.publicizeppAblisaizv.宣傳；推廣同義替換：giveinformationaboutsomethingtothepublicpublicityn.

9、宣傳emergencyi1m3：dssnsin.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件e.g.stateofemergency緊急狀態(tài)theemergencyexit緊急出口maintainmein1teinvt.保持同義替換：tokeepamachine,buildingetcingoodconditionbycheckingandrepairingitregularlye.g.maintaintheroads,ahouse,acar,etc保養(yǎng)道路、房子、汽車等pollutantpslu:tsntn.污染物質(zhì)e.g.chemical/industrialetcpollutants化學(xué)/工業(yè)污染物extinct

10、ioniUstiokfn.滅絕同義替換：stopsexistingextinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的survivessvaivvi.幸存同義替換：continuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillnesse.g.surviveanearthquake經(jīng)歷地震死里逃生continentfkontinsntn.大陸，陸地e.g.continentalbreakfast歐式早餐migratemai1greitvi.遷移e.g.migrantworkers流動(dòng)工人symptomimptom門.癥狀e.g.Commonsymptomsofdiabetesareweightl

11、ossandfatigue.糖尿病的常見癥狀是消瘦和疲勞。exaggerateig1z史dareitv.夸張同義替換：makesomethingseembetter,larger,worseetcthanitreallyise.g.Theyareexaggeratingthedifficulties.他們把困難夸大了.compensationikompen1seijin.補(bǔ)償，賠償e.g.Myjobishard,butithasitscompensations,iepleasantaspectsthatmakeitseemlessbad.我的工作雖苦,但也有所補(bǔ)償。ultimatelyRtim

12、atlidv.最后，最終同義替換：finallydeterioratedi1tiariareitvt.使惡化同義替換：tobecomeworsedeteriorationdi,tiariareifn.變壞，變質(zhì)，退化六級聽力詞匯3cognitiveIkognativadj.認(rèn)知的e.g.cognitivepsychology認(rèn)知心理學(xué)mutualImju:tjualadj.共有的;共同的e.g.mutualrespect/trust/understanding相互尊重/信任/理解mutualfriend/interest共同的朋友/興趣commitmentka1mitmantn.承諾；（對某一

13、組織、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)等的投入，忠誠，奉獻(xiàn)同義替換：apromisetodosomething;thehardworkandloyaltye.g.along-termcommitment長久的承諾Hercommitmenttoworkisbeyondquestion.她的敬業(yè)精神是不容置疑的。underprivilegedlAnda1privalidgdadj.貧困的；社會(huì)地位低下的同義替換：verypoor,withworselivingconditions,educationalopportunitiesetcthanmostpeopleinsocietye.g.underprivilegedch

14、ildren貧困兒童definedi1fainvi.(給詞、短語等)下定義definitiondefinij(b)nn.定義，釋義clinicallinikladj.臨床的e.g.clinicalexperience/training臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)/培訓(xùn)promotionprsmsujnn.提升；晉升；促銷e.g.goodprospectsforpromotion良好晉升機(jī)會(huì)awintersalespromotion冬季促銷活動(dòng)vulnerableIvHnorobladj.易受傷的同義替換：canbeeasilyharmedorhurte.g.Childrenaremostvulnerabletoa

15、busewithintheirownhome.兒童在自己家里最易受到虐待。poverty*povstin.貧窮同義替換：extremelypoore.g.thepovertyline貧困線obesityQulbi:sQtin.肥胖;肥胖癥同義替換：whensomeoneisveryfatinawaythatisunhealthyurge3：dsvt.催促同義替換：stronglysuggeste.g.HeurgesyoutostudyEnglish.他極力勸你們學(xué)習(xí)英語。prevalent*prevslsntadj.流行的，普遍的，盛行的common常見的，普遍的prevalent尤指疾病、問

16、題或觀點(diǎn)盛行的，流行的e.g.theprevalentbeliefinastrology對占星術(shù)的普遍相信advocate屋dvskeitvt.提倡；擁護(hù)性dvskstn.提倡者，擁護(hù)者同義替換：publiclysupportaparticularwayofdoingsomethinge.g.Sheadvocatedhighersalariesfordoctors.她主張醫(yī)生高薪。criticismkritisizsmn.批評，批判反：praisee.g.Youmustlearntoacceptcriticism.你必須學(xué)會(huì)接受批評。consultantksn1sAltsntn.顧問e.g.S

17、heisaconsultanttothegovernment.她是政府顧問。consultancyksnsAltsnsin.咨詢公司，顧問公司physically*fizikliadv身體上反：mentallye.g.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康beverageIbevsridsn.飲料(常用于菜單及招牌e.g.thelistofbeverages酒水單drink飲料softdrink軟飲料尤指汽水quantitative*kwontitstivadj.定量的；數(shù)量(上)的e.g.quantitativeanalysis定量分析quantityn.量，數(shù)量quanti

18、fyvt.量化；為定量methodologyime0dolsdWn.方法學(xué)；方法論e.g.teachingmethodology教學(xué)方法complaintksm1pleintn.抱怨e.g.makeacomplaint(=complainformallytosomeone)提出投訴receiveacomplaint收到投訴dealwith/handleacomplaint處理投訴六級聽力詞匯4persistentp$sistsntadj.持續(xù)的；堅(jiān)持不懈的同義替換：continuingtoexistorhappene.g.persistentrumours持續(xù)流傳的謠言persistentra

19、in連綿的雨inflexiblein1flekssbladj.不可彎曲的；(規(guī)則、安排等不可改變的反：flexiblee.g.inflexiblerules不可改變的規(guī)則manifest*manifestvt.顯示，表明同義替換：showafeeling,attitudeetce.g.manifestonesintention表明意圖curriculumks1rikjslsmn.全部課程，課程e.g.curriculumplanning課程安排stockbrokerIstokbrsuks(r)n.股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人同義替換：apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellshares,bon

20、dsetcforpeopleincentivein1sentivn.動(dòng)機(jī)；刺激；誘因；鼓勵(lì)同義替換：motivationmsutiveijfs)nn.動(dòng)力，積極性rivalraivln.對手；競爭者同義替換：competitore.g.rivalcompany/firm對手公司dosageIdousidWn.(藥物等的)劑量同義替換：theamountofamedicineordrugthatyoushouldtakeatonetimedestructiveddstrAktivadj.破壞性的同義替換：causingdamagetopeopleorthingsdestroyv.destruct

21、ionn.recoveryUkvorin.恢復(fù)，復(fù)原同義替換:theprocessofgettingbetterafteranillness,injuryetc；theprocessofreturningtoanormalconditione.g.economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇loanloonn.貸款e.g.askfor/applyforaloan申請貸款severesi1vio(r)adj.嚴(yán)峻的；嚴(yán)厲的同義替換：veryseriouse.g.severeproblems,injuries,illnessesregional*ri:d3anladj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的e.g.aslig

22、htregionalaccent輕微的地方口音endeavorindevov.嘗試，試圖；盡力同義替換：tryveryharde.g.endeavourtodosthshrink/詠v.收縮pt:shrankpp:shrunk同義替換：becomesmallercommercialko1m3:Jadj.商業(yè)的n.商業(yè)廣告同義替換：mercialvalue商業(yè)價(jià)值innovation|ino1veif門.改革同義替換：anewidea,method,orinventione.g.recentinnovations新創(chuàng)舉proficiencyprofifsin.熟練，精通e.g.ahighleve

23、lofproficiencyinEnglish精通英語infanthnfontn.嬰兒同義替換：ababyorveryyoungchildsimultaneousisiml1teiniosadj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的同義替換：atthesametimee.g.simultaneoustranslation同聲傳譯。六級聽力詞匯5mentalimentl2上.內(nèi)心的，精神的e.g.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康physicallyandmentallydistressdi1stresn.悲痛同義替換：afeelingofextremeunhappinessdistressedadj

24、.苦惱的，憂慮的同義替換：veryupsetprecautionpMkoJn.預(yù)防措施e.g.fireprecaution防火措施takeprecaution采取預(yù)防措施syndromeindroumn.綜合征；綜合癥狀e.g.Unemployment,inflation,andlowwagesareallpartofthesameeconomicsyndrome.失業(yè)現(xiàn)象、通貨膨脹以及低工資都是在同一經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況下的現(xiàn)象.infectin1fektvt.感染e.g.thenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIV艾滋病病毒感染者的數(shù)目infectionn.感染；傳染revital

25、iseri:vaitoli:zvt.使恢復(fù)元?dú)?，使具有新的活力同義替換：putnewstrengthorpowerintosomethingvitalizevaitolaizvt.使有生氣；給予活力vitaladj.極其重要的；充滿活力的mortgagemo:gidsn.抵押；房屋抵押貸款v.抵押e.g.a30yearmortgage一筆30年期的抵押貸款Hemortgagedhishouseinordertoproducethefilm.為了拍那部電影，他把房子抵押出去了。postponepo1spounvt.使延期同義替換：delaysubsidy”Absodin.補(bǔ)貼；津貼e.g.tra

26、desubsidies有關(guān)貿(mào)易補(bǔ)貼investigatein1vestigeitvt.調(diào)查；研究同義替換：trytofindoutthetruthaboutsomethingsuchasacrime,accident,orscientificproblemaccumulate$kju:mjoleitv.堆積，積累同義替換：graduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeetcoveraperiodoftimeensureinf9(r)vt.確保insure【美】makesure【口】sourceso:sn.根源；源頭同義替換：thecause

27、ofsomethinge.g.agood/useful/major/important/main/primarysource好的/有用的/重要/主要來源detectdi1tektvt.查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)詞語辨析：notice注意到detect發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；探測(尤指人和機(jī)器，比notice正式noticesomethingthatisdifficulttosee,hearirreversibleliri1v3:ssbladj.不可逆的e.g.irreversibledamage不可挽回的破壞reversibleadj.可恢復(fù)原狀的；可逆的glamourIg&mo(r)n.魅力，魔力；迷人的美同義替換：t

28、heattractiveandexcitingqualityofbeingconnectedwithwealthandsuccesstheglamourofshowbiz.演藝業(yè)的誘惑力。respectfulri1spektfladj.有禮貌的詞語辨析：polite有禮貌的,客氣的respectful恭敬的,有禮貌的=politeandtreatingsomeonewithrespecthierarchicalihaislra:kikladj.按等級劃分的e.g.ahierarchicalsociety等級社會(huì)integratelintigreitv.合并；成為一體egratetheorywi

29、thpractice理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合deficitIdefisitn.赤字e.g.adeficitof2.5million250萬英鎊的虧損budgetdeficit預(yù)算赤字六級聽力詞匯6victimviktimn.犧牲者，受害者(attacked,robbed,ormurdered)e.g.victimsofcrime犯罪活動(dòng)的受害者victimsofagediscrimination年齡歧視的受害者cultivateIkHtweitv.培養(yǎng)同義替換：grow【口】,workhardtodevelopaparticularskill,attitude,orqualitycultivation

30、n.tolerationitola1reijh門.容忍toleratev.忍受同義替換：stand,beare.g.Theabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.對疼痛的忍受力因人而異。potentialpa1tenJn.潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的e.g.potentialcustomer/buyer/clientpotentialdanger/threat/riskreputationirepju1teiJnn.名氣，名聲e.g.GenGehasareputationforbeingstrict.根哥以嚴(yán)格著稱。specificspa1sifikadj.明確的；具體的同義替換：detailedandexacte.g.specificagegroups特定年齡組specificinstructions明確的指示alternativeo:lt3：nativadj.備選的e.g.alter