2022年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)聯(lián)考九年級下學(xué)期一模英語試卷(含答案)

1、2021-2022-2岳麓區(qū)初三下一模英語英 語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn) 考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，71小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。I,聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三

2、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENTAre you often worried about your school work or the coming exams? Do you Zcte n feel anxious because of your parents requirements? Here is a lecture（講座）that may help you. Topic: How to deal with pressure from school and parents令 Lecturer: Mr. Li, a professor

3、 of psychology（心理學(xué)）from Hunan Normal University Audience: Students in Grade 9 （Others who are available can attend it.）令 Time: 2:30 pm - 4:30 pm, next Friday Address: In the lecture hallNote: Take a pen and notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session（互動環(huán)節(jié)）and be pol

4、ite.No noise or snacks.What do we know about the lecture?A. Il will be held in the lecture hall.It will last for one and a half hours.Ifs about methods of taking exams.What can the audience（受眾）do during the lecture?Work in groups and have a discussion.Be active and have some snacks quietly.Take note

5、s and interact politely and actively.LynQGetting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is

6、 a great tool for family vacations.LynQPhilips SomneoThe company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2022. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying（煩人的）sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each

7、morning while helping with your sleeping habits.EargoThe American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid（助聽器）market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear a

8、gain.Which of the following can help find family members?A. LynQ.B. Eargo.C. Philips Somneo.How does the Philips Somneo work?A. By playing soft music. B. By creating sunrise scenes. C. By sending out smell. 25. What is the purpose of the three inventions?A. lb form good habits.B. Tb help the disable

9、d. C. To make life easier.CHave you ever considered your school as a mini-neighborhood? In Boston, Massachusetts, about 60 children certainly have. Their school, in fact, is called Neighborhood School.Neighborhood School opened in September 1986. Seven children and three part-time teachers quickly f

10、ormed a community of learners. The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people. It welcomed children with different strength and needs, and its staff members（職工）came from different backgrounds. They work together to create a loving and cooperati

11、ve（協(xié)作的）learning environment.During the following years, the school grew to include more students and teachers. It developed a system（系統(tǒng)）of grouping students step by step. Today, all the kids at the school are divided into three levels. The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and be

12、come members of the school “neighborhood”. Level-2 students learn to work as a team through different field trip. By Level 3, students are becoming and leaders. In “Reading Buddies” activities, they help Level-1 kids to read and learn new words. At the Year-End Musical Play, they take the lead while

13、 helping the teachers to make sure every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event.The teachers at the Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to the students. They never simply provide the kids with a solution（解決辦法）.However, they help them come up with one. T

14、he students discuss together and encourage each other to work hard. They dont just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs too.What was the key feature（特色）of the early Neighborhood School?Creating a serious environment.Having several fu

15、ll-time teachers.Respecting differences between people.Which of the following words can be put in the ?A. helpersB. dreamersC. playersWhat is paragraph 3 mainly about?The necessity of developing reading.The system of grouping students.The importance of having activities.What is the most important fo

16、r the teachers to help the students solve problems?A. Solutions.B. Skills.C. Thinking.What can we learn about the students in the Neighborhood School?Only Level-3 students are successful.They help each other to improve together.They care more about self-improvement.DMeeting someone for the first tim

17、e can be embarrassing（令人尷尬的）if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the U.K. Do you know what you should say and do?A hand shake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal （IE 式的）situation. However, the kind of handshake is important. Your han

18、dshake should be confident, but that doesnt mean you need to crush（擠壓）anybodys fingers. On the other hand, dont be too weak. Its always a good idea to smile and make eye contact（直視）with the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly, remember that two shakes are enough. Take hold of the hand and shak

19、e it up and down twice. Dont hold on for too long you are not asking someone to dance!Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U.K. They are usually for friends, family and small children. When meeting someone fbr the first time, you may not want to use these kinds of greetings.In the

20、past, Britons would usually greet strangers with a “How do you do?” Today, this phrase is seen as out-of-date. Its seldom used now. Phrases such as “How are you doing?” and “How are you?” have become more popular. These phrases, however, can cause some confusion（困惑）.When a Briton says “How are you?

21、to you, he or she probably doesnt expect you to answer the question. You may just reply with “How are you?” to him or her.Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another. You might hear a “Now then?” or Ey up?” when you meet someone from the north of the U.K. How should you reply then? J

22、ust smile and say, Hi!”, or How are you”?How do people usually greet in a formal situation?A. By hugging.B. By shaking hands.32. What do people do while they are shaking hands? A. By hugging.B. By shaking hands.32. What do people do while they are shaking hands? Be confident. Crush others fingers. S

23、mile and keep eye contact. Shake hands twice.C. By kissing.Be too weak.Hold on for a long time.C.A.C.What does the word out-of-date underlined in paragraph 4 mean?A.時(shí)尚的B,A.時(shí)尚的B,典型的過時(shí)的According to the passage, how could you reply when a Briton says “How are you?” to you?A. Im fine.B. How are you?A. I

24、m fine.B. How are you?C. Not too bad.What,s the structure of this passage?Para. II Para，4 IA. I Pm |p-3 | | Pari 4 11 Part 5 | A. I Pm |第二節(jié) 供5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。What would you do if your home computer broke down? 36.However, there are some basic things that you c

25、an do to try to solve problems by yourself. Here is a simple guide for you.Check your computer.The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections. 37.They can be solved quickly.Begin by restarting your router（路由器）.Then, check all network cabl

26、es（線纜），both those to the router and those to the computer. If this doesnt solve the problem, check additional connections, like the ones to the power source（電源）.Restart your computer.38. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way.Pay att

27、ention to the error（出錯(cuò)）messages.Error messages are very important for solving computer problems. Write them down as they appear. 39.You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）.Do some simple tests.Search online fbr a list of things that could be the main cause of

28、your problem. 40.Once youve found the cause of your problem, you can do further research to try to solve it. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.Turn your computer off and on again.Many people would feel hopeless.Te

29、st each of them, one by one, to rule out unlikely ones.Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.And you can look them up online later using your smartphone.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。During my teen years, I wasnt an outgoing girl at all. I was never interested in volunte

30、ering. I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did. My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and, in return, had improved themselves.I started volunteering when I was 19 years old. As an

31、 English major（英語專業(yè)學(xué)生）,I volunteered in schools to teach children English. Later, I realized I wasnt getting anything new out of my volunteer service. I decided to move out of my comfort zone（舒適區(qū)）.I volunteered at different art festivals. These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational（

32、組織的）and communication skills.The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me is in the summer of 2019. It became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to childre

33、n from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also completely changed myself. I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I have made many international friends. These days, I am always able to do better than my coworker

34、s（同事）whenever my job requires cross-cultural communication.Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Dont ever hesitate（猶豫）to join the community of volunteers!As a teenager, what did the writer think of volunte

35、ering?When did the writer begin volunteering?Was the writer satisfied with her first volunteer service?What did the volunteering experience abroad bring to the writer? （List at least two facts.） 45. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not?III.語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各

36、題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred.Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust（調(diào)整）my shoes, Mildred would slap（拍打）my back, which was a really 46 experience. Soon, my moth

37、er thought something was 47 . I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of it, we saw Mildred.“Hello, Mildred,“ my mom said 48 . Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue（雕像）. He

38、r face were bright 49 . Her oversized coat hung open with only two buttons on it.My mother didnt say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildreds coat and turned the collar（衣領(lǐng)）up around her neck.Im Marion*s mother. 1 need your 50, Mildred.M My mothers hands held Mildreds as she spoke. Marion

39、 doesnt have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school 一 someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marions friend, Mildred?”Mildred chewed （咀嚼）on her bottom lip and 51 her head.“Oh, thank you!” my mother said. 4i just know you are someone I can 52 The

40、n she hugged us and left as if 53 unusual had happened.Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! rd 54 seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.I didnt understand my moms plan

41、at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: 55 never fails.A. excitingA. wrongA. angrilyB.A. excitingA. wrongA. angrilyB.scaryB. fairB. proudlyC. pleasantC. specialC. friendly49. A. redB. darkC. pale50. A. talentB. helpC. strength51. A. turnedB.shookC.nodded52. A. depend onB. care f

42、orC. hold on53. A. anythingB. nothingC. something54. A. alwaysB. everC. never55. A. LoveB. RegretC. Worry第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the United States, getting a drivers licence（駕照）56.ones 16th birthday has long been considered a life milestone. In recent years, however,

43、 the countrys younger generations（代）have suggested that they are no longer interested in learning how to drive. I have some 57.（opinion） to share about this change.To be honest, I think driving is 58.important skill. 59.you can drive, you will have one more option（選擇）when you need to get around. The

44、re is no need for you to wait for a bus which may be 60.（crowd） or a taxi which may not immediately be available. Instead, you can set off straight away. And when it comes to traveling, a road trip is certainly 61.（good） than a seven-day package tour. You will enjoy more freedom. Instead of 62.（rush

45、） from one place to another, you can enjoy each place of interest 63.（slow） and fully.64.is always easier for young people to pick up a new skill. So the earlier you learn how to drive, the better. However, if you dislike the idea of driving on 65.（you） own or consider the driving test a nightmare（噩

46、夢），dont force yourself to follow this trend（趨勢）.If you are excited at the prospect（設(shè)想）of driving by yourself and think you are ready to become a careful driver, just go for it.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。This picture below was taken at the Shengnongjia National Nature Reserve（神農(nóng)架國家級自然保

47、護(hù)區(qū)）in Hubei province. You can see hundreds of wooden boxes hanging off a steep cliff（陡峭的懸崖）.These little boxes are all hives（蜂窩）.They are home to the Asian honey bee. 66. Why are the bees being raised 1.200 meters above sea level? Its a long story.Beekeeping is a 2,000-year-old practice in China. To

48、day about half of the worlds supply（供應(yīng)）of honey comes fromChina. But now, over 80 percent of its native bee population have died out. Their hives have been under attack（襲擊）from the European honey bee. 67.在大自然蜜蜂發(fā)揮著重要的作用。In order to protect the rest of the native bee populations, Chinese beekeepers built “walls of hive