2022年人教版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理 八年級(jí)(上)Units 1-3

1、八年級(jí)（上）Units 1-3教材詞匯分層訓(xùn)練凈重點(diǎn)單詞背記.anywhere 4dM在任何地方.most adj.,adv.&, pm幾最多;大多數(shù).myself幾我自己;我本人.hen幾母雞.pig機(jī)豬.seem u好像;似乎;看來(lái).activity .活動(dòng).try k& .嘗試;設(shè)法;努力.bird,鳥(niǎo).bicycle幾自行車(chē);腳踏車(chē). trader幾商人.top .頂部;表面 如/.（位置、級(jí)別等）最高的.umbrella幾傘;雨傘.wet。力濕的;潮濕的;下雨的.below prep.& 0dH在下面;到下面.enough adj,8c adv.足夠的（地）;充足的（地）;充分的（地

2、）.as a血像樣;如同co切.當(dāng)時(shí);如同.hill兒小山;山丘19如ck機(jī)鴨20.housework幾家務(wù)勞動(dòng);家務(wù)事2Lhardly adv.幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有22.ever 血在任何時(shí)候;從來(lái);曾經(jīng)23.once。小.一次;曾經(jīng)24.twice adv.兩次;兩倍Internet兒（國(guó)際）互聯(lián)網(wǎng);因特網(wǎng).program/programme 幾節(jié) 目.full忙的;滿的;充滿的.maybe。4艮大概;或許;可能.coffee幾咖啡.result幾結(jié)果;后果.online adj.& 4dH在線（的）;聯(lián)網(wǎng)（的）.television n.電視節(jié)目；電視機(jī).although co嶗雖然;盡管;

3、即使.through prep 似;憑借;穿過(guò).mind九頭腦;心智比介意.body幾身體37.such adj.&幾這樣的;那樣的;類(lèi)似的.together 丸在一起;共同39magazine兒雜志;期刊.however adv.然而;不過(guò).than/?re/z& co句.（用以引出比較的第二部分）比.almost adu幾乎;差不多.none沒(méi)有一個(gè);毫無(wú).point .得分;點(diǎn) 以指;指向.both adj.&幾兩個(gè);兩個(gè)都46Joudly 山喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地.hard-working工作努力的;辛勤的.fantastic。切.極好的;了不起的.which pron.& 次哪一，;

4、明6一些.though 4A不過(guò);可是;然而co燈.雖然;盡管;不過(guò)5Lkid ,小孩;年輕人.necessary必需的;必要的.grade幾成績(jī)等級(jí);評(píng)分等級(jí).should modal h應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng);可以.reach v.伸手;到達(dá);抵達(dá).hand .手.heart幾內(nèi)心;心臟.fact .現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí).arm幾手臂;上肢.share艮分享洪享洪用;分?jǐn)?1.primary最初的;最早的nformation幾信息;消息舉重點(diǎn)單詞拓展.anyone .任何人 everyone 每人:人人:所有人 someone 幾某人.wonderful ”力.精彩的:絕妙的t wonder艮想知道:琢磨.奇觀

5、;奇跡.few adj.&不多:很少t fewer （比較級(jí)）比west （最高級(jí)）4.something.某事:某物nolhing兒沒(méi)有什么:沒(méi)有一件東西一 anything 八。兒任何事物:任何東西.yourself pro兒你自己;您自己t yourselves （復(fù)數(shù)形式）.bored adj.厭倦的;煩悶的- boring adj.令人厭煩的;乏味的.diary n. B記;記事簿一 diaries （復(fù)數(shù)形式）.enjoyable。力.有樂(lè)趣的:令人愉快的t enjoy以享受的樂(lè)趣;喜愛(ài).decide艮決定:選定t decision .決定:抉擇.wait L等待:等候t wait

6、er幾男服務(wù)員:侍者一waitress兒女服務(wù)員;侍者.hungry。力.饑餓的一 hunger .饑餓.die以消失;滅亡;死亡 died （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞） dying （現(xiàn)在分詞） death n.死亡一 dead 4力.死的:失去生命的dyine a.瀕臨消亡的:垂死的.win .獲勝:贏:贏得t won （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）- winner .獲勝者.care 乂在意;擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心-caring adi.體貼人的;關(guān)心他人的 careful adj.小心的 carefully adv.謹(jǐn)慎地careless adj.不小心的t carelessly adv.粗心地;不在意地15.la

7、ugh 乂笑;發(fā)笑兒笑聲lauuhlcr天.笑:笑聲16.serious 4的.嚴(yán)肅的;穩(wěn)重的、criouslv ad比嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地17.touch 乂感動(dòng):觸摸-touched。力.受感動(dòng)的18.break n.（使）破;裂;碎;損壞.（課間）休息broke （過(guò)去式）t broken （過(guò)去分詞）t broken adi.破損的;殘缺的19.similar。力.相像的:類(lèi)似的t similarly 4d狀相像地:類(lèi)似地t similaEv幾相似性:類(lèi)似處干重點(diǎn)痣語(yǔ)積累.stay at home待在家里.quite a few相當(dāng)多;不少.of course當(dāng)然;自然.keep a

8、 diary 記 日 記.decide to do sth.決定做某事.feel like給的感覺(jué);感受到.wait for 等待.because of因?yàn)?，由?hardly ever幾乎從不.three times a week 一周三次.at least至少;不少于;起碼.such as例如;像這樣13.more than多于;超過(guò)1ess than少于;不到.care about 關(guān)心;在意.as long as只要;既然.be different from 與不同;與有差異.bring out使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出.the same as 和相同;與一致.reach for伸手去拿in f

9、act確切地說(shuō);事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上.be similar to與相像的、類(lèi)似的.primary school 小學(xué)舉核心詞匯語(yǔ)境練根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞.It is useful for us to learn English by keeping a diary （日記）in English.Tom didnt have breakfast this morning,so he feels hungry （饑餓的）now.Yesterday I bought some fruit from atrader （A） on my way home.The hotel is full （滿的）u

10、p tonight,so we have to go to another one.Sam（分享）his chocolate with other kids yesterday.Please follow the rules.Donttouch （觸碰）the photos in the museum.He has got very high pointsin the final exam.Do you know the result （結(jié)果）of the high jump competition?熟詞生義.full熟義：4的.忙的;滿的;充滿的生義:吃飽了的;完整的;詳盡的;圓的（1）1

11、am full enough to eat nothing.（ C ）Then we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.（譯林牛津七上 Unit 5）（ D ）A.忙的B.詳盡的C.吃飽了的D.圓的.result熟義:.結(jié)果;后果;成果生義:“因而）產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生.成績(jī);得分（1 ）1 like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists.（2020湖南郴州）（A ）（2）How can the boy know his test results?（

12、 D ）A.成果B.后果C.產(chǎn)生D.得分.through熟義:prep.以;憑借;穿過(guò)生義:prep.自始至終;從頭到尾電話)接通(1 )On sunny days,you can enjoy the sunshine through the window.(2020四川涼山)(B )(2)What9s more,its a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.(2020黑龍江龍 東)(C )A.憑借B.穿過(guò)C.從頭到尾D.接通.mind熟義:兒頭腦;心智上介意;對(duì)(某事)煩惱生義:也當(dāng)心

13、;留意;關(guān)心，照看(人或物)(1 )Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?(2020安徽)(B )(2)Could you mind my bags for a moment?( D )A.頭腦B.介意C.當(dāng)心D.照看.grade熟義:.成績(jī)等級(jí);評(píng)分等級(jí);(美國(guó)學(xué)制)年級(jí)生義:.等級(jí);品級(jí)y.劃分等級(jí);給評(píng)分(l)Playing computer games may influence our grades.( A )(2)Don,t grade people through their income.( C )A.成績(jī)

14、等級(jí)B.年級(jí)C.劃分等級(jí).hand熟義:.手也遞;交;給生義:.幫助;指針(l)Jack handed the teacher his paper and went out.( B )(2)Could you give me a hand? I can,t move the box by myself.No problem.(2020匕京)(C )A.手B.遞C.幫助D.指針.break熟義:也(使)破;裂;碎;損壞.休息澗隙生義:也違反;背棄;打破(紀(jì)錄)(l)And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.An

15、yone who breaks the law will be punished.(2020重慶 B 卷)(C ) (2)Fm used to taking a break at noon.( B )(3)In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.(外研九上 Module 8)(D )A.損壞B.休息C.違反D.打破(紀(jì)錄).point熟義:.得分;點(diǎn);要點(diǎn)r指;指向;指出生義

16、:幾觀點(diǎn);特點(diǎn)；目的(l)He pointed to a gate.( C )(2)She shared several interesting points in the article.( B )A.得分B.觀點(diǎn)C.指向名師考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞的用法 【教材原句】Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?哦，真的嗎？你和別人一起去的嗎？(P2) 1.構(gòu)成:somesomeone/somebodysomethingsomewhereanyanyone/anybodyanythinganywherenono one/nobodynothingnowheree

17、veryeveryone/everybodyeverythingeverywheresomeany注意:形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，總是位于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。no everyone/tody thing where2.用法:復(fù)合不定代詞在句中通常只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)合不定副詞在句中可作表語(yǔ)，也可作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞或其他副詞。例如:I did nothing.I just stayed there.我什么也沒(méi)做，就只是待在那里。（賓語(yǔ)）Is everybody here?大家都到了嗎?（主語(yǔ)）He looked for his bicycle everywhe

18、re,but he couldt find it.他到處找他的自行車(chē),但沒(méi)有找到。（狀語(yǔ)）Your bike must be somewhere in the school.你的自行車(chē)一定在學(xué)校的某個(gè)地方。（表語(yǔ)）活學(xué)活用.（2021 貴州安順改編）一Did you do fun on your vacation,Tara?一Yes,I did.l went to Sanya.A.everything B.anythingC.nothingD.something【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:你假期做了什么有趣的事嗎，塔拉?是的。我去了三亞。根據(jù)語(yǔ) 境可知，前者是問(wèn)后者假期做了什么有趣的事情。在疑

19、問(wèn)句中表示“一些事情”,應(yīng)用anythingo【答案】B.（2021 江蘇鹽城）一Why are you laughing,Daniel?-There is funny in the newspaper.Come and see.A.anythingB.somethingC.everything D.nothing【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:丹尼爾，你為什么笑?報(bào)紙上有些有趣的事情?？靵?lái)看看。根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)閳?bào)紙上有一些有趣的事情,所以丹尼爾才會(huì)笑。在肯定句中表示“一些事情”,應(yīng)用 something o【答案】B考點(diǎn)2decide的用法【教材原句】It was sunny and hot

20、,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天氣晴朗又炎熱，所以我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。（P5）活學(xué)活用.After a few weeks sadness,!to cheer up and have a wonderful life.A.decidedB .continuedC.forgot D.caught【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:難過(guò)了幾周之后，我決定振作起來(lái)，過(guò)上美好的生活。decide意為“決定”，符合語(yǔ) 境。【答案】A.Finally,she decided studying in Yucai Middle School.A.t

21、oB.on C.for D.with【解析】考查介詞。句意:最終，她決定在育才中學(xué)上學(xué)。固定搭配decide on doing sth.意為“決定做某事二 符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽考點(diǎn)3try的用法【教材原句】一（作動(dòng)詞try t。do sth努力做某事（付出一定的努力） try doi% sth嘗試做某事（不一定付出努力） try one s best to do sth一（作動(dòng)詞try t。do sth努力做某事（付出一定的努力） try doi% sth嘗試做某事（不一定付出努力） try one s best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事 try on試穿;試戴0-try out

22、試蛉邛詔間一皿e a try試一試活學(xué)活用-The jeans are very nice.ril take them.Youd better first.Fm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for them B.take them offC.try them on D.look after them【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后者說(shuō)的“恐怕這個(gè)尺寸對(duì)您來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)小”可知，后者建議前者試穿下牛 仔褲,以避免尺寸不合適。try on意為“試穿”,符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緾考點(diǎn)4enough的用法【教材原句】My father didnt brin

23、g enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸沒(méi)有帶足夠 的錢(qián)，所以我們只吃了 一碗米飯和一些魚(yú)。(P5)H作副詞卜enough -|H作形容詞修飾形容詞或副詞,且必須置于其后常見(jiàn) 句式:adj ./adv.+enough+ (for sb.) to do sth.“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō).)足夠做某事”修飾名詞.于名詞前后均可常用句式：Ienoygh+n+(forsbj todosth/p某人)有足夠的做某事”件件、在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),當(dāng)單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ) 作代詞J -動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式例如：I didnt take en

24、ough clothes.我沒(méi)有帶足夠的衣服。This house isnt big enough for us.這個(gè)房子對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不夠大。Enough has been said about this topic.關(guān)于這個(gè)話題說(shuō)得已經(jīng)夠多了。妙辨異同辨析.enough to.,so.that.和 too.to.(1).enough to.意為“足夠而能去做某事句型結(jié)構(gòu):形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.o當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),在to前可以加for sb. o(2)sothat意為如此以至于L句型結(jié)構(gòu):so+形容詞/副詞+that從句。that后接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can連用。

25、(3)too.to.意為“太以至于不能”，表否定意義。句型結(jié)構(gòu):too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth.。主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),可以在to的前面加for sb.o(4)通常來(lái)說(shuō)，這三種句型可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換:too.to. =not+相應(yīng)形容詞/副詞的反義詞+enough to.=so.that+ 否定句。例如：He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go toschool.他太小了，不能上學(xué)?；顚W(xué)活用Dont worry about Jane.Sh

26、e is to take good care of little Tom.A.carefully enough B.careful enoughC.enough careful D.enough carefully【解析】考杳enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)必須放在其后，且根據(jù)空前的系動(dòng)詞可知，此 處應(yīng)用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故用careful enougho【答案】B考點(diǎn)5die的用法 【教材原句】Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)難改。(Pl3)Ldie作動(dòng)詞，意為“消失;滅亡;死亡”，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后面不能接表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。其名詞形式為death,形容

27、詞形式有兩種:dying意為“垂死的;奄奄一息的弋dead意為“死的;失去生命的”。2.當(dāng)與表示二段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，用卜生強(qiáng)Q表示狀態(tài)?；顚W(xué)活用.His grandmother for six years. And he still misses her very much.A.died B.has diedC.has been dead D.has been died【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用，且die在此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。be dead表示已死亡的狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用，符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】C.The flowers ne

28、arly after three days without being watered.A.lived B.died C.set D.grew【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這些花三天沒(méi)有澆水，差點(diǎn)枯萎了。die“死亡;凋零“，符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽考點(diǎn)6more than的用法【教材原句】She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day她通常每天看超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視(P15)世雙than一意為“超過(guò);多王:。例如:More than half of the people agree with the plan.超過(guò)一半的人同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。辨析 mo

29、re than,no more than,大于;多于;超過(guò);不只less than 和 no less than大于;多于;超過(guò);不只She is more than a teacher to us.她對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)不只是老師。1只不過(guò);僅僅;至多There are no more than fifteen eggs in the basket.籃子里最多有 15 個(gè)雞蛋。ra less than小于;少于The baby si叩t for less than two hours.這個(gè)嬰兒沒(méi)睡到兩個(gè)小時(shí)。囹不亞于;不 少于;不低 于All in all,no less than nine of

30、the students agree with us.總而言之,至少有 9 名學(xué)生同意 我們的觀點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)活用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞L我校有3 000多名學(xué)生。There are than 3,000 students in our school.【解析】此處表示在數(shù)量上超過(guò)之意，故用more than。2 .你最多能拿走十顆糖。You can take away no more than ten candies.【解析】no more than意為“至多”，符合語(yǔ)境。重I點(diǎn)向I型I考點(diǎn) 7How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次電影?(Pl 1

31、)how often意為“多久”，用來(lái)對(duì)頻度副詞或表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)某種動(dòng)作重復(fù)的次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。例如:如:How often do you play basketball?你多久打一次籃球?Never.我從不打籃球。How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次電視？Twice a week.每周兩次。拓展延伸其他含有how的疑問(wèn)詞組(l)how soon“多久”，對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn),通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。(2)how long多久;多長(zhǎng)”，可以對(duì)“for+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)，通常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，也可對(duì)物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。(3)how far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離或事情的進(jìn)展提問(wèn)。(4)how ma

32、ny多少”，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)。(5)how much“多少”，對(duì)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)，也可對(duì)程度提問(wèn)。(6)how old“多大”，對(duì)年齡提問(wèn).活學(xué)活用(2021 福建改編)；do you play sports,Ella?一Every day.Its necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.A.How much B.How oftenC.How long D.How soon【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意:艾拉，你多久做次運(yùn)動(dòng)?每天。在學(xué)校我們每天必須運(yùn)動(dòng) 小時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Every day.”可知，前者提問(wèn)

33、頻率。how often多久一次，符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽考點(diǎn) 8Is Julie as tall as you?朱莉和你一樣高嗎?一No,she isnt.Shes taller thanme.不，她不是。她比我高。(P19)L形容詞和副詞原級(jí)的句型：例如:(10A+謂語(yǔ)+as+形容詡副詞原級(jí)+as+B”意為“A和B 樣”例如:Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉工作和蒂娜一樣努力。Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉工作和蒂娜一樣努力。例如:My computer is not as/so expensive as yours.我的電腦沒(méi)有你的貴。2

34、 .形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的句型：(1)“A+謂語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+B”意為“A比B更例如：He is better at English than Peter.他比彼得更擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。(2)“Which/What/Who+謂語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí),A or B?”意為“A和B中,哪一個(gè)更例如:Who got to school earlier today,Alice or Anna?今天誰(shuí)到學(xué)校早點(diǎn)，愛(ài)麗絲還是安娜？3常用as.as結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ):as.as possible”盡可能(地)”;as long as只要”;as soon as 就，活學(xué)活用.(2021四川成都改編)we co

35、ntinue to pull togethewe91! keep winning the game.A.As long as B.Even thoughC.As soon as D.In order that【解析】考查連詞。句意:只要我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們會(huì)一直贏得比賽的。as long as”只要二符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緼.（2021 廣西貴港）一Is your father strict with you?Yes.He takes my grades as as my teachers do.A.seriousB.more seriousC.seriouslyD.more seriously

36、【解析】考查as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:你的爸爸對(duì)你很?chē)?yán)格嗎?是的。他和我的老師一樣重視我的成 績(jī)?！癮s+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和 一樣 M;take sth.seriously為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事 C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緾.（202 2胡匕黃岡）一Who is the girl dancing on the stage?-Oh,shes my friend Maria.She dances than before.A.well B.much betterC.best D.the best【解析】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:舞臺(tái)上跳舞的女孩是誰(shuí)?噢，她是我的朋友瑪麗亞。她跳得比 以前好多了。

37、根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),much修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。【答案】B安徽中考真題精選I .單項(xiàng)填空.（2021 安徽第 23 題）一The Chinese language is more and more popular.Exactly!It9s becoming a language skill in the international community.（ C ）A.similarB.difficultC.necessary D.traditional.（2021 .安徽第 29 題）一Your village is really beautiful!Thank you.,all the villages here have taken on a new look.（