2022年銅川市重點(diǎn)高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再 選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）As is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when How can I wake up s

2、o early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. soIt is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However; somehow the doctors managed to helphim.A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break throughJane established a program,young people to t

3、ake part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; whichTake the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even ifIs Peter coming?No

4、, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changedDidnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had goneI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to ins

5、tallB. installingC. having installed D. installedWhen questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked10.I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一No worries. She is kind of sensitive.turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outIt was lu

6、cky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might loseSo difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. didi HndC. I have found D. have I foundannoys the teacher most i

7、s that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. WhoThe teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keepIt is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whetherThe boy the first prize, but he was so care

8、less as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gainedHis strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such thatContrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals

9、doesnt do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantlyWhy do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenDimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long as B. As soon as C. N

10、ow that D. Ever since第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分） Here a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes s

11、ome classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; Union Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more sep

12、arate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; HYPERLINK North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “B

13、eat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the blessing of the animals, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14 to 16; HYPERLINK S

14、tern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; HYPERLINK 1、Which of the following festivals contains

15、the most themes?A.Union Street Festival.B.San Francisco Silent FilmFestival.C.North Beach Festival.D.Stem Grove Festival.2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?A.Festival goers can enjoy foodin it.B.It lasts the shortest time.C.It has the longest historyof food.D.Some forei

16、gn culture is presentedin it.3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?A.Saturdays in July.B.Saturdays in May.C.Sundays in May.D.Sundays in July(8 分) More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi forMrow of lights*. It is the most

17、 important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York Citys Times Square.

18、 They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America.But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India.So, she decided to actwI felt lt*s about time that we should take India to mainst

19、ream America and show Indias rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world/* she said, “and 1 couldnt find a better place than Times Square.”Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Ten

20、s of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas”.A Diwali

21、 celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the wo

22、rld. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nations largest celebrations, with more than 15 ,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance, food and fireworks. Organizers also plan t

23、o float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the citys famous River Walk.1、Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.2、Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?To make the American culture richer.To create a new busin

24、ess for the firm.To make Indian culture better known in the US.To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.3、What do we know about Diwali?It is held in autumn in India.It lasts five days in America.It has been held for 40 years in America.It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.4、Wha

25、t is the main idea of the text?Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.（8 分）Are you a true cheapskate（吝嗇鬼）？ You are if you do this when traveling:

26、You always use a carry-on to avoid the checked-bag fee. You pack a lunch from home so you dont pay for airline meals. True “cheapskates also fly on the three cheapest days of the week （Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays）. For U S. domestic travel, everyone wants to fly Fridays and Sundays and those

27、are usually the most expensive days to fly.* The fares for Los Angeles-to-New York flights in September:Friday & Sunday: $ 365Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 288The fares for Houston-to-New York flights in September:Friday According to Para. 1, what does a true “cheapskate” really do?Choose a luxury hotel to

28、 live in.Save money in every way during the trip.Fly on Fridays when traveling.Have their lunch on the plane.2、How much should you pay for a flight to New York from Houston on Tuesday?A. $226. B. $288.C. $302. D. $365.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?To recommend some cheap trips. B. To c

29、all on us to fly on Sundays.C. To introduce another topic. D. To explain a special case.(8 分)China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lefs have a look at some of them, w

30、hich may give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapon

31、s have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypts pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the l

32、ocal dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harm

33、onious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girP in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibeta

34、n Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals inclu

35、ding endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as the loveliest mountain of China”，lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peak

36、s, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painter

37、s and photographers.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.Huangshan Mountain is well known fo

38、r its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?Because endangered species are well protected there.Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Because tough weather and environment make no people live th

39、ere.3、Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A travel guidebook B. An entertainment magazineC. A science fiction D. A history textbook25. （10 分） We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it* s not surprising tha

40、t we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the suns energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited,

41、but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas

42、, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt9can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That* s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much s

43、ugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and

44、 other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed byA. cause and effect. B. problem and solution.C. giving examples D. making comparisons.2、Peopl

45、e may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .no one wants life to be boring.we * re born to want the sweet stuff.so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?A. We* d better say no to

46、 sweet foods.B Experts are worried about added sugar.Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.We * d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sugar Is Everywhere. B. Sugar Brings Happiness.C. Why Does Sugar Taste So good? D. Why Does Sugar Make Us F

47、at?第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30 分）Run freelyA 加sson about CourageOne afternoon,many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early so I the car bythe roadside and waited for her.As I looked the car window,there was a s

48、mall park where I saw a little boy9around one and a half to two yearsold,freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short.The boy had a big smile on his face he had just been set free from a.The boy would then fall to the grass,get up,and without or withoutlooking back at his mother,run as fas

49、t as he could,again ,still with a on his face,as if nothing had happened.Kids,when they fall down,they dont consider their falling down as a failure,but, they treat it as a learning experience.They feel compelled to try and try again until they, Not only was 1 impressed by the boys courage, but I wa

50、s touched by the manner in which he ran.With eachattempt,he looked so,so natural, without signs of fear,nervousness,or of being disappointed.His only wasto run freely and to do it effectively as he could.He was just being a Just being himself.He was not lookingfor - or worrying about whether was wat

51、ching.He wasnt concerned about being judged.He didnt seem tobe bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him and that it would be if he did fall.No,allthat to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience ofrunning fully and freely.I le

52、arned a lot from that observation and, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.1、 A. leftB. startedC. stoppedD. drove2、A. outsideB. downC. towardD. over3、A. playingB. smilingC. rollingD. running4、A. sightB. lengthC. timeD. distance5、A. evenifB. solongasC. asthoughD. nowthat6、A. pri

53、sonB. houseC. parkD. castle7、A. attentionB. hesitationC. questionD. application8、A. puzzleB. smileC. pleasureD. surprise9、A. thereforeB. insteadC. stillD. anyhow10、A. stopB. winC. achieveD. succeed11、A. luckilyB. apparentlyC. actuallyD. equally12、 A. confidentB joyfulC. quietD. proud13、A. worryB. ta

54、lentC. concernD. conclusion14、A. studentB. childC. playerD. winner15、A. chanceB. fortuneC. approvalD. trouble16、A. someoneB. nooneC. everyoneD. one17 A. tryB. runC. cryD. fall18、 A. embarrassing B. disappointingC. frighteningD. exciting19、 A. happenedB. caredC. matteredD. related20、A. experimentB. e

55、xperienceC. expressingD. expectation第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)語法填空Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think playing sports will make them more popular. But there are lots of other 上(benefit) of sports that teens may overlook (忽視).With TV, mo

56、vies, computers, and video games 2r (become) more and more popular, it has become much 3r (easy) for teens to be home by themselves rather than going out with friends. Teens used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. Getting teens into a sport 生(give) them an o

57、pportunity to go out and socialize. 5, they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as 6. team, something that theyll find 工_ (use) later in life.More and more teens are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perforin8.(bad

58、) , they may be motivated to do other activities 9r (get) healthy. When your children reach their youth, part ofgood parenting will provide them 10, the direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style of living.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫

59、的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2,只允許修改10處，多者（從第n處起）不計分。Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground、 All the students were concern

60、 about her、 Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately、 Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month、 The following day, we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits、See her leg wrapped in bandages, al） of us felt sorry for