2022年天津市河西區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷（二）（附答案詳解）

1、2022年天津市河西區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷(二)一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)- Whats the national flower of Russia? TOC o 1-5 h z -ILets go online and find it out.()A. You betB. Guess whatC. Give me a breakD. Youve got me thereThe ancient historic site is extremely expensive to, but the local government spendssome money repairing i

2、t every three years.()A. preserveB. deserveC. appreciate D. celebrateThere is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n)of great stress and lack of sleep； you needto have a good rest.()A. assumptionB. consequence C. consumption D. convenience-Jenny,could you repeat the answer to this difficult question ?-

3、Sorry,Miss Zhang.Isomething else then.()A. am thinking ofB. thought ofC. had thoughtD. was thinking ofCommon sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TV set.( )A. in its own rightB. on the edge of your scatC. in the stand-by modeD. around the comer-Sorry to say that I cant

4、play football with you this afternoon,for Fil have to prepare fbr the coming examination.-.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.()A. Were all earsB. Dont be a wet blanketC. Dont pull my legD. It*s not my cup of teaIf a shopping mall has chairswomen can park their men,women will spend more time

5、in it.()A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whenIt is considered that digital TV isto satellite TV because it allows the same service tobe delivered with clearer pictures.(A. betterB. superiorC. seniorD. junior TOC o 1-5 h z He is always serious and it is very hard to make him a smile.()A. break outB. break i

6、ntoC. break downD. break throughI will keep drawing and see what happens.I never become famous,this is what I loveto do every hour of every day.()A. Even ifB. UnlessC. So long as D. Now thatBy 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion,people with high income will be,for th

7、e first time,more thanstruggling to meet basic needs.()A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those一 Excuse me,can I use your computer to type a report ?-Youhave my computer if you take good care of it.()A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. needwell in the coming Art Festival,the children have been practicing dancing everya

8、fternoon in the past two weeks.()A. PerformingB. Having performedC. To performD. PerformedI think of my countless failures and how theyve contributedto making me what I armnowadays.()A. regularlyB. considerably C. equallyD. deliberatelyThe spokesman notedsome individuals apparently lack is not the m

9、eans to get thecorrect information,but the courage and conscience to admit the truth.()A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共50.0分)ASummer Events at the Institute of Continuing Education The ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridges Institute of Continuing Educ

10、ation (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.Cambridge Short Story FestivalWe are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival celebrating the short story.Join us for this event packed with workshops,interviews and readings with the very best s

11、hort story authors,critics and publishers,including award-winning writers TessaHladley,Dame Gillian Beer,and Daisy Johnson.Date： Jun.22Tickets： 22.50-E55Open Air Cinema： Bohemian Rhapsody (12 A)Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars,in the splendid Gardens of Madingley Hall.Weve

12、got the seating and wireless headphones,so ail you need to do is round up your friends,bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.Date： Aug. 16Tickets： 18Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents： Treasure IslandJoin Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of ev

13、eryones favourite exciting pirate adventure： Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island.When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map,young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Island.Dont miss this much-loved story.Date： Sept.8Tickets： f 16Open Cambridge： Discover

14、 the Medicinal GardenJoin us in exploring Madingley Halfs beautiful eight-acre gardens.Discovercures,curiosities,tastes,and learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Halls Medicinal Garden.Date： Sept. 14 ：Tickets： Free of chargeThe Cambridge Short St

15、ory Festival is suitable for people who are interested in.A. technology B. medicine C. literatureD. sociologyWhat are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience? A. Headphones.B. Snacks.C. A deckchair.D. A blanket.People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevensons story o

16、n.A. Sept.8B. Jun.22C. Aug.16D. Sept. 14What can people do at Open Cambridg ? Decorate the eight-acre garden.Learn about some medical plants.Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.Buy a controversial book about medicine.Which of the following costs you the least? Cambridge Short Story Festival.Open Ai

17、r Cinema： Bohemian Rhapsory （12 A）.Open Cambridge： Discover the Medicine Garden.Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents； Treasure Island.BNearly one year after the arrival of the COVID- 19 pandemic,students across Chicago and the suburbs in the US say when it comes to high school,the thrill is gone.S

18、imple pleasures such as getting together with friends in the hallways and catching up over lunch in the cafeteria are displaced by a dystopian （反烏托邦的）landscape of remote learning and virtual extracurricular.After 11 months of remote learning,and what many teens describe as the soul-crushing disappoi

19、ntment of canceled after school activities,experts say a growing number of teens are now struggling with anxiety and depression due to heightened levels of stress and social isolation.Still,the following stories shared by high school students from Chicago and the suburbs provide a glimmer of hope th

20、at fbr some,the pandemic-era heartbreak might develop a generation of resilient （有韌性的）young adults who will be better equipped to deal with lifes twists and turns.Students who participate in speech,an activity that combines drama and public speaking,have been able to continue this school year,albeit

21、 （盡管） over the internet.Instead of delivering emotional monologues （獨白）and duets （二重唱）to a live panel of judges,they must summon their best performances while looking into a webcam.Dueling is so frustrating when it comes to online, said Jaylah Hogg, 17, a junior at Thornton Township High School in H

22、arvey. nWi-Fi at my house is pretty good but my partners isnt.So its like Im trying to time her lines in my head because shes blanking out when shes talking.Sometimes the judges do hold that against us., But it hasnt been all bad. After nearly a year of remote learning,Deerfield High School freshman

23、 Ben Segall, 15, said he was excited that the school was expected to finally welcome students back into the building for a hybrid program later this month.The pandemic has also crushed the athletic seasons for sports at many high schools including Senn High School in the Edgewater neighborhood.There

24、,Davion Holmes is staying focused on applying to Wilberfbrce,Ohio-based Central State University.And with some of the recent updates to the Illinois High School Associations COVID-19 guidelines,Holmes said he remained hopeful,albeit realistic,about finally resuming his high school athletic career in

25、 the months ahead.nl didnt want to have to live through a pandemic,but I worked through it,and thats something Ill be able to tell my kids and grandkids someday, he added.What is a major problem with remote learning? The heavy workload.The lack of social interaction.The large number of students in c

26、lass.The high levels of stress in class.Why did Jaylah Hogg find online dueting frustrating? The Wi-Fi at her house was dissatisfactory.It was hard to work as a team online.The judges failed to do their job well.She felt nervous in front of the webcam.What does Davion Holmes think of the pandemic ?

27、It allowed him to focus on applying to universities.It made little difference to his athletic career.It is something that has made him stronger.Ifs the last thing he wants to mention in the future.Whats the main purpose of the article? To describe the pandemics influence on teens.To present differen

28、t views on the pandemic.To call for attention to students mental health.To encourage teens to be positive toward school life.What is the best title of the passage? A. Athletic Career.B. Monologues and Duets.C. Best Performances.D. Adapting to Change.cIn the world of online shopping,many online purch

29、ases are based on careful consideration of star ratings and product reviews left by complete strangers.But should you trust customer reviews when deciding what to purchase? And do these mysterious reviewers have your best interests in mind? Heres what you need to know.Consumers today arc skeptical,s

30、ays Zach Pardes at review platform Trustpilot.MWe live in a time when trust is completely under attack, Pardes says.So people are reading reviews and consuming them more than ever before,but I think there is a healthy skepticism at times of what theyre f reading. Fake reviews 1 do exist.* Fake revie

31、ws include,but aren*t limited tojobot-generated reviews and reviews that are influenced by the seller.,Of course,not all user reviews you read online are fake.High-quality reviews are a valuable too when making a variety of purchases.Pardes says Trustpilot features a team in place to detect and remo

32、ve fake reviews.Perhaps one of the best-known review websites is Yelp.Yelp takes measures to ensure high quality content/* says Katheen Liu,a company spokes person, includes allowing Yelps community of business owners and users to fag content that may go against the site s terms of service.Since use

33、r reviews do provide helpful information,reviews as a whole shouldnt be .But how can you tell the difference between what*s real and whats nor? Its close to impossibles for the everyday consumer.But if you conduct your investigations carefully,you can make an informed purchase.Check more than one re

34、view source.Pardes advises consumers to read reviews on multiple platforms.HIf youre about to book a $10, 000 vacation,youd never rely only on the photos and the reviews posted by that hotels marketing team,1 he says. Youre going to want to use a third-party independent resource. Read more than a ha

35、ndful of reviews.Pardes says there is safety in numbers. Question perfection.Pardes says consumers shouldn*t trust reviews that show only five stars.Nobodys perfect,so you cant possibly have a perfect five-star review in every single category of your business,* he says.What can be inferred from para

36、graph 2? Consumers have lost trust in sellers.Consumers are often influenced by sellers.Consumers often fail to recognize fake reviews.Consumers are cautious of product reviews now.What do Yelp and Trustpilot have in common? Both hire professionals to rate companies.Both produce robot-generated revi

37、ews.Both serve mainly business owners.Both aim to offer real user reviews.What does the underlined worduthat in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A fake review.B.A review website.C. The measure.D.The high-quality contentWhat does the underlined word repudiated in paragaph 4 mean? A. Overestimated.B.Dismissed

38、.C. Hidden.D.Blamed.What is the last paragraph mainly about? How to get the most out of online reviews.The significance of informed purchases, c.Where to look fbr reliable reviews. D.The truth behind five star ratings.DWe are all bom social and company to live happy and fruitful life.Healthy and sup

39、portive mutual relationships help reduce stress and promote the,physical,mental and emotional well-being by building skills like time management,assertiveness（堅定 自信），sociability and empathy.Making friends has made me feel secure.However,! have to be cautious to pick up friends sharing similar tastes

40、 and values.In addition,having added to ones circle of friends helps one feel supported.It is true that finding time to cultivate relationships is all about effective time management.My busy uncle finds time to catch up with family and friends during his tea and lunch breaks.Similarly my friend Somy

41、a uses her time on her way back home from work in her chauffeur-driven car to catch up with people.The modern inventions of SMS and e-mail help send wishes for birthdays and anniversaries to show your love and care.Assertiveness is as much applicable to relationships.My friend Mohana emphasizes that

42、 neither being a passive observer nor being aggressive helps relationships.lt is assertiveness in our relationships that opens the lines of effective communication.lt emphasizes helping friends in need and also strengthens mutually supportive relationships.It is also true that assertiveness by intui

43、tion promotes discretion (自 行決定權(quán)) of friends and helps Laiitha distinguish positive people from drains of energy.She can easily figure this out by the flow of the conversation,the way each feels understood,accepted and supported,and by how I feel,happy,bored or energized in the relationship.lt also

44、helps to know whether all benefit from each other *s positive aspects.Handling stress in life is all about cultivating mutually supportive relationships and working on them.Manisha always says she feels great when sharing her feelings after a hard day with people who share similar ideas. Actually we

45、 all need someone who would not just hear us,but listen to us,and we need to cultivate the art of listening and understanding people.A busy person can develop his social relationships by.inviting friends for dinnermaking friends with strangersworking hard for high positionsgetting together in the in

46、tervals of businessWhich of the following helps build mutually supportive social relationships? A. Being passive.B. Being assertive.C. Being aggressive.D. Being relaxed.A person most needs supportive social relationships when he/she is.A. lonelyB. boredC. stressedD. energeticFrom the passage,who can

47、 positively get supportive social relationship? A. Manisha.B. Mohana.C. Laiitha.D. Somya.What is mainly discussed in the passage? How should we handle our stress in life?What is to be done for applicable relationships?How can we pick up friends supporting us?How people build mutually supportive soci

48、al relationship?三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)I strongly believe that we can have a great influence on anyone we meet.Some acts that we think(36)can shape someone elses future.The right words at just the right time could (37)change someones life.Years ago,that was what happened to me.I was the only(38)chil

49、d at Blue Creek ElementarySchool.From almost the first day there,the other kids(39)me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.And I also had(40)with most of my schoolwork.When the other kids laughed at me,I was sure that I was a(41 )person.l saw myself as a boy who wasn*t smart enough

50、to(42) the class.Mrs.Jordan,my 5th-grade teacher, (43) all of that with a simple three- word phrase.One morning,she asked the (44)a question.I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand (45) I was sure I had the right answer.But when she called my name,! was(46).Here was an

51、opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and(47) her I was worthy of her love.Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little.I didnt want to blow it. (48)my fears,! took a deep (49) and answered Mrs.Jordans question.I will never forget what(50) next.Mrs.Jordan enthusiastically,slammed her righ

52、t foot on the(51) and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she(52). THATS RIGHT STEPHEN! For the first time in my young life,! was a star. 1(53) a little taller in my chair.From that day forward,my grades and speech(54)greatly.My popularity among my peers increased.lt was all because Mrs.Jordan beli

53、eved in me and wasn*t afraid to(55) it.36.A. hardB.easyC. greatD. small37.A. suddenlyB. totallyC. quicklyD. simply38.A. blindB. lonelyC. deafD. short39.A. made fun ofB. talked ofC. looked up toD. heard of40.A. skillB. difficultyC. relationD. record41.A. cleverB. naturalC. stupidD. dirty42.A. get alo

54、ng withB. keep up withC. put up withD. come up with43.A. provedB. realizedC. defeatedD. changed44.A. classB. staffC. boysD. girls45.A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. before46.A. calmB. afraidC. excitedD. brave47.A. showB. promiseC. informD. warn48.A. WithoutB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Except49.A. diveB. lo

55、okC. stepD. breath50.A. happenedB. causedC. disappearedD. arrived51.A. bookB. wallC. deskD. floor52.A. askedB. whisperedC. criedD. answered53.A. stoodB. grewC. jumpedD. sat54.A. benefitedB. improvedC. missedD. recovered55.A. expressB. acceptC. solveD. challenge四、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)Reading broadens

56、our horizons and gives us wisdom.Reading can also be a bridge bonding family members.Rose is my daughter. 1 read stories to her every night when she was a little girl.So I had her by books when she was at an early age.For example,almost every night she would go to bed early,waiting for my reading.Wh

57、en Rose was about eight,we changed our routine.We took turns selecting our books and reading out loud.There was no regular pattern in the books selected.I remember that we began with Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island,enjoying the company of those rough sailors and stumbling (結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地讀)over the ei

58、ghteenth-century seamen* s dialect.But we loved the book,and learned a lot about pirates daily life,adventures,tricks,greed and so on.We later went through many books,like the chick lit series.In due course Rose grew up and left for McGill University in Montreal.She was educated in French and was en

59、thusiastic about speaking the language.Her first visit home was at Christmas.There was a gift from her,an audiobook with six cassettes.lt was Sophie Kinsella*s Shopaholic Takes Manhattan,read by Rose.Her reading was interrupted occasionally by a giggle,and her voice made me remember how happily Rose

60、 and I read together in our bedroom every night when she was a kid.As I write this,Rose is a third-year medical student at Dalhousie University.Now she is interested in medicine while I am interested in history.However,we manage to combine our different personal interests.We recommend selected readi