2022年天津市和平區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年天津市和平區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)一 How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland? TOC o 1-5 h z 一 But powerful Spain lost the game by 0： 1.()A. I watched it on TV.B. Its amazing!C. You guessed it!D. Congratulations!The woman was so that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset he

2、r.()A. generousB. flexibleC. thoughtful D. sensitiveHe made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the of visiting thelibrary and borrowing some books.()A. serviceB.intentionC. doubtD.briefWhether big or small,all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequence

3、s.()A. howB.whatC.thatD.whereRemember that you wont be able to cancel the contract youve signed.()A. unlessB.untilC.thoughD.onceYou say the manager might not agree to the plan. , I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.()A. In that caseB. By no meansC. For one thingD. On the contra

4、ryI have sent her several letters,she hasnt replied so far,so I decide to write her again.( )A. with whichB. in which C. to which D. on whichThere is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. , it is important that we try.()A. MeanwhileB. Therefore C. BesidesD. NeverthelessI will recom

5、mend the chain store to is interested in good quality and excellentservice.()A. whatB. whichC. whatever D. whoeverWelcome to the official Louvre online sales siteThe Musee du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again.In line with the measures taken to prevent the sprea

6、d of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask.According to government recommendations,all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and two months or older must show a Health Pass.All visitors,including those entitled to free admission,must book a timeperiod.Please accept our apologies for the

7、inconvenience.Individual tickets for the MuseumAdmission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent collections.Tickets valid fbr the selected date only.Full list of visitorsentitled to free admission at Louvre.fr.General admission： 18The Musee du Louvre is open every day- except Tuesd

8、ays,January 1, May 1 and December 25 from 9： 00 am to 6： 00 pm.Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30 minutes before closure.All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative （記名的）；you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.They are only valid for the service

9、,date and time selected.They cannot be used to skip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket.Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the same admissio

10、n and waiting conditions as visitors without tickets.Visitors entitled to free admission ( other than Louvre members )-Under 18s,proof of ID required-16-25 year-old residents of the European Economic Area ( EuropeanUnion,Norway,Iceland,and Liechtenstein ) , proof of ID and residency required Profess

11、ionals-Teachers working in France,valid Pass Education required-Teachers of art,art history or the applied arts,valid proof of employment stating subject taught required-Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art,valid proof requiredOther-Jobseekers,valid proof and ID r

12、equired ( dated within the last year or indicating a period of validity )-Disabled visitors and the person accompanying themWhat rules should visitors follow when visiting the Musee du Louvre? All visitors have to show a Health Pass before entering the Musee du Louvre.Masks must be worn to keep COVI

13、D-19 from spreading during the visit.Only visitors with free admission need to book a time period in advance.Visitors can!t stay in the museum overnight without official permission.This passage mainly aims roducing the exhibits at the Louvreproviding ticketing information of the Louvrelisting restri

14、ctions on admission to the Louvreillustrating the services provided at the LouvreIf a family in Norway,including the wife,an art teacher,the husband,an IT engineer,and aO-year-old son,want to visit the Louvre this weekend,they should pay at least inall.A. 18B.36C. 45D. 54What can be learned about th

15、e Louvre from the passage? It is open every day except on Tuesdays.Its online tickets ensure access to it at any time.Proof of ID is required fbr anyone buying its tickets online.Ticket holders may be refused to enter it if arriving an hour late.Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a trave

16、l guide.B. In a geography book.C. In job advertisement.D. In a documentary article.BHaving worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years,! thought I had become successful at what our manager calls customer relations”firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic ” sir “，” mama , and n thank you w

17、ould see me through any situation that might arise,from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change.But the other night an old woman shattered （粉碎） my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of c

18、ustomers.The moment she entered,the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves.Walking as if each step were painful,she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled （蹣跚） down the nearest aisle.She coughed dryly,wheezing （氣喘吁吁） with each

19、breath.On a forty- degree night,she was wearing only a faded dress,a thin sweater too small to button,and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused （滿是老繭的） heels.There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes,the old woma

20、n stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables.She picked up a can of com and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point,! decided to be a good,polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her,my smile became harder to maintain； her red-rimmed （邊緣紅的） ey

21、es were partially closed by yellowish crusts （痂）；her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt,and the stale （陳腐的）smell of sweat rose from clothes.“ I need some food, M she muttered （喃喃低語(yǔ)）in reply to my brightu Can I help you? ” Are you looking fbr com,maam? ”I need some food, she repeated,H

22、Any kind.Well,the com is ninety-five cents,HI said in my most helpful voice.I cant pay,H she said.For a second,! was tempted to say, n Take the corn. M But the employee rules flooded into my mind： Remain polite,but do not let customers you.Let them know that you are in control.For a moment,! even en

23、tertained the idea that this was some sort of test,and that this woman was someone from the head office,testing my loyalty.I responded dutifully, * Pm sorry,but I cant give away anything for free. nThe old womans face collapsed a bit more,and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf.S

24、he shuffled （拖著腳走）past me toward the door,her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.Moments after she left,I rushed out of the door with the can of com,but she was nowhere in sight.For the rest of my shift,the image of the woman haunted （縈繞） me.I had been young,healthy and proud.She

25、had been old,sick and desperate.Wishing with all my heart that 1 had acted like a human being rather than a robot,! was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came? He was quite satisfied with the way

26、 he served customers.He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.He thought himself experienced after working in the store for two years.He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.The detailed account of the old woman is intended to show.she prese

27、nted a sharp contrast to the other customersthe writer felt sorry to deal with a customer like herthe writer didnt expect to see such an unusual personshe lived a miserable life and truly deserved helpWhy didn*t the author manage to help the old woman at last? Because.the old woman lacked appropriat

28、e mannersthe stale smell of sweat really annoyed the authorthe author stood firm with the employee regulationsthe old woman was testing his loyalty to his companyWhat does the phrase get the best ofn mean according to the passage? A. To feel sympathy fbr.B. To keep company with.C. To bring out the b

29、est of.D. To win an advantage over.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. What For. B. If Only.C. How Come. D. Never Ever.cResearchers at MIT and in China developed a simple,solar-powered water desalination （脫鹽） system.They have made a breakthrough in getting fresh drinking

30、water from sea water by using sunlight.As the research paper published in Energy & Environmental Science explains,equipment applied in this system includes several layers of flat evaporators （蒸發(fā)器）that turn water sources into fresh water through solar energy,as well as condensers （冷凝器）that cool the g

31、as into the liquid.The authors of the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao,Professor Evelyn Wang,and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. How the system uses each of the multiple stages to remove salt from the water is critical to its efficiency.The

32、 heat released per stage will be used by the next stage.In this way,the teams device can convert the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an efficiency of 385 percent.The device can be considered as a multilayer solar still.The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then tra

33、nsferred to make water evaporate.The vapor then cools down and turns into liquid water on the next panel.As the water is collected,the released heat is transferred to the next layer.The teams 10-stage system produces pure water.Its quality is above the city drinking water standards.lt also has the h

34、ighest yield compared to other similar systems,at a rate of nearly six cubic decimeter per hour for every square meter of the solar collecting area.The system is distinguished from some others by the fact that there is no accumulated salt to be got rid of.Most materials of the demonstration unit don

35、t cost much and are easy to get.Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize （優(yōu)化） the choices of materials and test its durability （持久性） under realistic conditions.Researchers will also work on the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly.lt is expected that the sy

36、stem could finally help developing regions that are short of electricity supplies but rich in sea water and sunlight handle water crises.What contributes most to the high efficiency of the device? The choice of materials.The simplicity of the structure.The use of multilayer equipment.The recycling o

37、f released heat.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. What the device is for.B. How the device works.C. How the heat is collected.D. What the device consists of.The water produced in solar-powered water desalination system.do not cost too much money at allproduces more water than other systemsdis

38、plays better quality than drinking waterstill contains a certain amount of saltWhat makes the device different from other systems? A. Its zero accumulation of salt.The quality of water it produces.Its stable and high production level.The low cost of the whole operation.Why will researchers carry out

39、 further experiments on the device? To make it environment friendly.To check its performance in labs.To reduce its cost in developing area.To make it more suitable for consumers.DMaths anxiety may be causing a national crisis,Cambridge University researchers have said,as they find that one in ten ch

40、ildren suffer from anxiety at the subject.Researchers surveyed 1, 700 British pupils aged 8 to 13 about their feelings towards the subject.They found 10% of children suffered from maths anxiety.Other feelings caused by maths included fear and anger,while physical symptoms included a racing heart or

41、struggling to catch breath.The project studied students* attitudes towards maths because of what could be called a maths crisis in the UK, researchers said. Many children and adults experience feelings of anxiety,fear or discomfort when they face maths.This may be leading to a low level of maths in

42、the country. The number of adults with functional maths skills equal to a GCSE （英國(guó)普通 中等教育證書(shū)）grade C has dropped from 26% in 2003 to only 22% in 2011, according to the survey.At the same time,only 57% of the children achieved the same level in functional maths skills.Dr.Denes Szucs,a professor at Cam

43、bridges Centre for Neuroscience （神經(jīng)科學(xué)）inEducation said that there is a misunderstanding that only low performing children suffer from maths anxiety.n This is a common misunderstanding that we have seen in decision makers, * he said. They assume people are anxious about maths because they are poor ac

44、hievers.H In fact,more than 77% of children with high levels of maths anxiety are normal to high achievers.Dr Szucs went on, Probably their maths anxiety will go unnoticed because their performance is good.But they are very worried and in the long term their performance is limited.This is a real dan

45、ger here： these are children who are completely able to do maths at a normal level,but may keep away from it because they feel anxious. H The research also found that girls have higher levels of maths anxiety than boys.John*s Hillman,director of education at the Nuffield Foundation said, M Mathemati

46、cal achievement is valuable,as a foundation for many other subjects and as an important predictor of future academic learning,job hunting and even health.Maths anxiety can seriously influence students performance in both primary and secondary schools.What can we learn from the survey conducted by th

47、e Cambridge University researchers?High performing children are safe from maths anxiety.Adults suffer lower levels of maths anxiety than children.Children with maths anxiety suffers both physically and mentally.Girls1 bad performance leads to their high levels of maths anxiety.Why did the researcher

48、s study students attitudes towards maths? They want to help improve students* academic performance.Maths anxiety may cause great damage to childrens development.They intend to correct peoples misunderstanding on maths anxiety.The maths anxiety shared by people of all ages caused a national crisis.Ho

49、w does the author prove there may be a national maths crisis in the UK in paragraph 3?A. Presenting data.B. Listing reasons.C. Giving definition.D. Providing examples.In paragraph 4, Dr.Denes Szucs found that.boys suffered a higher level of maths anxiety than girlsmaths anxiety of low performing chi

50、ldren goes unnoticedsome of the high achievers also suffered from math anxietypoor achievers might have physical problem in the long termWhich of the questions could probably be answered in the paragraph that follows?What should be done to improve students performance in maths?What can be done to ma

51、ke children comfortable with maths?How does maths anxiety influence peoples health?How can children acquire functional skills?三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)Sudha Chandran,a classical dancer from India,was(36)in the prime of her career- quite literally- when her right leg had to be amputated (截)after a car

52、accident.Though the incident brought her bright career to an end,she didn*t(37).In the painful months that followed,she met a doctor who(38) an artificial limb made from vulcanized (硬化的)rubber filled with sponge.So(39) was her desire that she decided to return to dancing after she had been fitted wi

53、th an artificial leg.Knowing that she(40) herself and could fulfill her dream,Sudha began her courageous ioumey(41) the world of dancinglearning to balance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirl and(42) dance.After every public recital (音樂(lè)演奏會(huì))，she would ask her dad about her(43). You still have a long w

54、ay to go was the answer she used to get(44).In January 1948, Sudha made a historic(45) by giving a public recital in Bombay.She performed in such a marvelous manner that it moved everyone to tears while(46) her to the Number One position again.That evening when she asked her dad the(47)question,he d

55、idnt say anything.He just touched her feet as a tribute (頌詞)lo a great(48).Sudhas return was such heart-warming that a film producer was inspired to(49) the incident into a box office hit,Mayuri.When someone asked Sudha how she(50) to dance again,she said quite simply,M YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.

56、”If you have), get up and brush the dust off your knees and move on.A(52) setback (挫 折)is not a defeat. (53), theres no such thing as defeat. (54) is impossible in this world.If you have the will to win,you can(55) anything.And always remember that the whole world will help you when you want to atta

57、in something.36.A. taken awayB.cut offC. brought downD. passed up37.A. set offB. give upC. reach outD. get through38.A. boughtB. operatedC. changedD. developed39.A. strongB. uniqueC. weakD. natural40.A. asked forB. figured outC. believed inD. stuck to41.A. ahead ofB. away fromC. along withD. back to

58、42.A. simplyB. hopefullyC. finallyD. suddenly43.A. applicationB. conclusionC. fortuneD. performance44.A. in returnB. by accidentC. for freeD. in mind45.A. comebackB. breakupC. outcomeD. withdraw46.A. preventingB. strikingC. pushingD. dragging47.A. trickyB. usualC. rareD. difficult48.A. expertB. cond

59、uctorC. artistD. pioneer49.A. capturedB. obtainedC. movedD. invented50.A. continuedB. promisedC. designedD. managed51.A. broke upB. fallen downC. held backD. fit in52.A. hiddenB. idealC. commonD. temporary53.A. By no meansB. On no accountC. For that matterD. In spite of that54.A. SomethingB. Anythin

60、gC. NothingD. Everything55.A. receiveB. defendC. achieveD. lose四、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）56. When my mother passed away a few years ago,my 85-year-old father was left alone in the large house they had shared for 50 years.Without her to watch out for him,he worried about who would find him and help if *