2022年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（A卷）（含答案與解析）

1、重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（A卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3,考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Youre

2、 welcome.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!A. Fd love to. B. Thank you. C. Its cool.A. Here you are. B. I dont know. C. Have fiin.A. OK, I will. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.A. N

3、ew classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.A. Because ifs quiet. B. Because ifs noisy. C. Because ifs big.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。Where is the man going?A. To th

4、e airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station.How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars, C. 15 dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。Why did the girl get a cold?A. Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the rai

5、ncoat with her.What are the two speakers going to do next month?A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A. traffic B. weather C. playgroundThe coach of the foo

6、tball team for girls is from.A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your.A. parent B. teacher C. friendIf you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at.A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。There i

7、sbank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /We must clean upclassroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursThis year, the family went camping onDay, June 1st.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens Excuse me, what is Nick doing?Look! Heflowers outside.A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. h

8、as wateredThey have been friendsthey first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. afterMr. Brown told his son notthe paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. toucheda fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. HowHis guitaras a gift for him last week.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD. was

9、 boughtThe Yangtze River is one ofrivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longestCan you tell me?-Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition

10、 will be heldm.完形填空。（每小題i.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。From the balcony （露臺(tái)）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 11 good for something,Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in he

11、r low and beautiful 12.But stars are still hiding.So I rest 13 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 14.The next day, I wake up and take t

12、he lift 15 Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 16 beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power （電）is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and

13、 helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 17 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power, dear Sally. She takes my hand again! And I am not 18 for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After

14、 dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but its 19 here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight, I say.t4Star light, star bright.1 start to 20, and Grandma joins in.One, two, three. Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11. A.

15、hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never12. A. mindB. handC. noiseD. voice13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall15. A. forB.ofC. withD. in16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs17. A. offB. overC. upD. down18. A. goodB. lateC. badD. famous19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white20.

16、 A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swimIV.閱讀理解。(41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Welcome to our school farm! Tm Potato.蹴Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.0會(huì) 崢Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.Use the soil in No. 6 box.The best temperature is between 15 and 20.疊After 2 or 3 weeks.

17、A potato plant will rise out of the ground.The potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then youll have your own potatoes.Dry me in the sun for.A. 2 hoursB. 20 hoursC. 8 daysD. 15 daysPlant me.A. on the leavesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in the groundCareful

18、ly dig up the potato plant when.A. the soil is wetB. the temperature is 15C. the flowers dieD. you see the school farmB“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best. To be honest, we are not and weve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,“ said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant

19、 named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. fcif customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick, he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now

20、there is something about the fbod. Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,“ says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. Dont let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I dont wan

21、t them to say, Oh, its one of the best in the area, and it must be very good/ but then they come here only to find its not so good,“ Yang said, Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers opinions.”Thanks to his honesty, the restau

22、rant is having a moment under the sun. Its been a very exciting and busy time,“ said Yang, “and I love it.”The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started.A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 2021Mr. Yang was unhappy when.A. the tbod was almost sold outB. customers knew a lot about the foodC. customers found

23、 the food unhealthyD. quite a lot of food was left uneatenMr. Yang thinks that.A. his restaurant is the bestB. people shouldnt search onlineC. General Tao Chicken is goodD. customers shouldnt say anythingAccording to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because.A. it offers good ser

24、viceB. Mr. Yang is honestC. it offers a good priceD. Mr. Yang is foolishCIntanoible Cultural HeriugcWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines （吹糖人）fbr over twenty years. B

25、lowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk （民間）art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats （力口熱）the sugar, pulls o

26、ff a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills., he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting

27、 in line fbr hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldnt help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiongs help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. t4I just cant believe

28、the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,he said.This art has been passed down for four generations （代）in Xiongs family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the

29、intangible heritage,M said Xiong.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is.A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. a foreign magicianWhich of the following can be put in the?A. To draw young people closer to the artB.To help young people learn drawing skillsC. To teach little kids

30、the skills of drawingD.To make little kids more interested in theartAccording to the passage, we can infer （推斷）that Simon will most probably.A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB.offer Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese cultureD.blosy perfect sugar figurines next timeWhich of

31、the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC. Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A Guide and the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such m

32、oments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process （過程）.Lets look at what happened in 1666Sitting in the garden Newton watched an apple fall

33、 from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force thatpulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it gravity （重力）This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka“ moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole proces

34、s of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued f

35、or the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity“ carefully. He experimented （實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In

36、school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.You may read the passage in a.A. noticeB. pi

37、ctureC. magazineD. dictionaryThe underlined word “eureka in Paragraph （段落）4 probably means A. Tve got itB. I give upC. Tve no ideaD. I believe itThe writer mainly develops his idea by.A. raising questionsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. explaining differences35 The creative thinking process fo

38、r Newton follows the order of.a. He caught the right moment, b. He did experiments over and over.c. He saw an apple fall from a tree. d. He studied mathematics for long.A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-bESince the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved

39、on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kile flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of ma

40、n-made Hight.From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern （燈籠）was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true, humans hav

41、e never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored （探索）.In 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft （懸掛式木筏）. It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rai

42、n forest.On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.l, Chinas self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude （海拔）of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reac

43、hed this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.According to the passage, we learn.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitessky lanterns were used just for fun in Chinakite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCsky lanterns

44、were known in China before the 3th century BCBoth the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu Nol arc airships which.A. were harmful to the forestB.broke a world record eachC. reached the highest mountainD.helped with treetop researchesThe writer main purpose in writing the passage is to.A. share humor

45、ous stories about thepioneersB.show how excellent ancient people wereC. encourage us to learn more aboutimaginationD.praise the never-ending exploration into the skyThe structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage is.V. 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對(duì)話。A: How is your school life this term?B: Still busy

46、 but more wonderful and relaxingReally? 40Because we have different kinds of clubs.Good. 41We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club. Ah, so many of them!Fantastic! Which club are you in?42Oh? Why didnt you join the break dancing club?43Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing s

47、chool on Sunday afternoon.A: I see You have a colorful life in and out of school.44Oh, Tm running out of time. Bye for now!A: See you!Arent you good at break dancing?How long does it take you to do your, homework?Why?When do you go to a break dancing club?The poem club.I think so.What clubs do you h

48、ave?第n卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. Its time for China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a s

49、pecial glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue“ made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients （營(yíng)養(yǎng)）and air. And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin（Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest）Q: Did your family support you when

50、 you decided to plant trees?Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.Q: Did you have any difficulties?Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didnt have any experien

51、ce. Though IThe Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren （貧瘠的）land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea ofdeath,.Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into a

52、n oasis （綠洲）.Il has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. Its a win-win situation.worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.Q: How did you solve the problem

53、?Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?Li: No. Its my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.Do resea

54、rchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death?According to the passages above, what makes Chinas desert control successful?Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis? Why or why not?vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一

55、詞，含縮略詞。49.1 brush my teeth twice a day.（改為否定句）I my teeth twice a day. They will learn cooking at school nexl lerm.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） they learn cooking at school?. He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改為同義句）His best friend a pencil him.你長(zhǎng)大后打算干什么？（完成譯句）What are you going to be when you?.那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小

56、伙子。（完成譯句）The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.vm.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her 54、Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. 44It must be something very important,she

57、 thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother 55 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充電器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mothers 56 was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried t

58、hat it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 57 eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and soThis story is not special and Wangs m

59、other is not 58. She is just one in a growing population of theold who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have 59 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause many problems. 4tBe careful when using your phones,

60、6。 you will be easily fboled!, Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds （欺騙）still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the ol