廣東省中山市2022年中考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022年廣東省中山市中考一模英語試題九年級英語（測試時間：90分鐘，滿分：120分）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽單句話根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。How does the boy learn English now?When did the meeting begin?Who is Gina?4. Why did the teacher feel angry with Tom?B.4. Why did the teacher feel angry with

2、Tom?B.Where did the Green family go on vacation?B.聽對話B.聽對話回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的 選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。Where is the woman * s new flat?C. On the third floor.A. On the tenth floor. B. C. On the third floor.How long has Jenny played the piano?A. Eight years. B. Five years. C. Three year

3、s.8.Why was Jack late for class?8.A. The traffic was too heavy. B. The weather was too bad. C. The frog was in the way.How much should the man pay?A. $5. B. $9. C. $4. 5.Who is going to have a birthday party?A. Mike. B. Ann. C. Sally.聽對話，回答下列小題。What will the girl do for the summer vacation?A. Go on

4、a trip. B. See her grandma. C. Surf the Internet.Where is the boy going?A. To Taiwan. B. To Hong Kong. C. It s not decided yet.聽對話，回答下列小題。What s the matter with the girl?A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore back.What is the girl busy with?A. Her housework. B. Her homework.

5、C. Her final exams.What should the girl do?A. Take some medicine. B. Take some exercise. C. Take another test.c.聽獨(dú)白請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容.在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題 目所選的選項涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。Jackie Chan is mainly .A. a singer B. a sports player C. an actor 17. Jackie Chan started acting in movies in.A.

6、 the 1950sB. the 1960sC. the 1980sIn 1977, Jackie Chan might live in .A. Hong KongB. AustraliaC. different countriesJackie Chan is famous because A. he likes to do all kinds of work B. he opened a clothing store in 2004 C. he made many popular moviesFrom the passage, we can learn that Jackie Chan is

7、 ,A. talented and kind B. funny and quiet C. famous and friendly 聽獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。According to the speaker, Shakespeare（莎士比亞）.A. is a very important writer in the UK B. was born in the year 400 AD C. was good at writing comediesDuring the time of Shakespeare, English was.A. very difficultB. very easy C. t

8、he same as the modern oneBritish students often joke about Shakespeare .A. loving B. admiring C. dislikingThe scene in the comedy shows that British students.A.want Shakespeare to livelonger B. think ShakespeareJ s works are too difficult to learnC.don t thinkShakespearewasa good person25. From the

9、story, we can learn that .Shakespeare*s works arenotso important anymoreShakespeare,s works arethebest in the UKpeople can still learn many values from his worksD.聽填信息你將聽到的是一則關(guān)于暑假活動的通知。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng) 題目的答題位置。短文聽兩遍。Dangdang Buses in BeijingLooks: Red or green with26. roofs and wooden wi

10、ndows.Date of first use in Beijing: 27. 一， 2014The number of seats: 28Features:Travel around the28.with more than 20 tourist sights along the wayA29.on the bus gives introductions of the sights in both Chinese and English.Price of the bus ticket: 30.History:Once used from 1924 to 1966 in Beijing.A b

11、ell on the bus rang adangdang99 when the driver stepped on the pedal. That s how it got its name.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選 出一個最佳答案并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David. He always wished to have a lot of mo

12、ney and often cheated others money. David never shared anything with 2 of his family and friends.One day, 3 small bag full of gold coins was missing. There were 50 gold coins in the bag. David became very worried. He searched inside and out for the bag, 4 found nothing.After a few days, a ten-year-o

13、ld daughter of one of the workers of David s named Tina found the bag. The worker knew David was looking for the missing money everywhere, so he went to David. David was overjoyed to get the coins back. Because of his greedy nature, he decided to play a trick on his poor worker.He shouted at his wor

14、ker, aThere were 75 gold coins in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are 5 coins? You have stolen them! You are a thief. The worker was shocked to hear this and tried his best to explain. However, David still took him to the court （法庭） The judge6 heard both the sides. David said, “Is quite cle

15、ar that they have stolen 25 coins!The clever judge knew that David was7. Everyone in that place knew about David andhis nature. Soon, the judge made his judgment.44Since David lost a bag 8 had 75 gold coins and the bag found by Tina had just 50 coins, it seems that the bag that 9 does not belong to

16、David. It was lost by someone else. If anyone sees a bag of 75 gold coins, please tell me. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins 10 a prize of appreciation（感謝）for their honesty!v1. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made2. A. oneB. someC.

17、anyD. all3. A. aB. anC. theD. /4. A. andB. butC. orD. so5 A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another6. A. patientB. patientlyC. patienceD. impatient7. A. liedB. layC. layingD. lying8. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose9. A. findingB. findsC. foundD. was found10. A. asB. withC. ofD. for【110題答案】【答案】LB 2. C 3.

18、 A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述貪婪自私的大衛(wèi)某天丟失了裝有50枚金幣的袋子，大衛(wèi)的工人的女 兒撿到了袋子并歸還大衛(wèi)，但大衛(wèi)卻誣陷工人偷拿了他的25枚金幣，并將工人告到法庭。法官了解大衛(wèi)的 秉性，于是將錢袋獎勵給誠實(shí)的工人父女。【1題詳解】句意：他總是想賺很多錢，還經(jīng)常欺騙別人來賺錢。make動詞原形；to make動詞不定式：making動詞的-ing形式：made過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng) 用動詞不定式表目的，即欺騙別人來賺錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)從不與任何家人和朋友分享任何東西。one

19、一 ； some 一些；any 任何；al 1 全部.根據(jù)Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David.”可知，大衛(wèi)從不與任何”家人和朋友分享任何東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個裝滿金幣的小袋子不見了。a 個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an 一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音 音素開頭的單詞前：the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處指“一個”小袋子，表泛指，且small以輔音音 素開頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。題詳解】句意：他到處找袋子，但什么也沒找到。and “和”，表并列；b

20、ut “但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；。r “或者”，表選擇：s。“因此”，表因果。上文“他到處 找袋子”和下文“什么也沒有找到”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其它的硬幣在哪里？other ”其他的；others 其他的人或事；the other （兩者之中的）另一個：another （三者或 三者以上中的）另一個o 根據(jù)上文“There were 75 gold coins in this bag, but you gave me only 50! n 可知，“袋子里有75枚金幣，但你僅給了我50枚”。此處將金幣分為兩部分，則另一部分應(yīng)用the other coins表示。故選C

21、?！?題詳解】句意：法官耐心地聽取了雙方的話。patient “耐心的，形容詞；patiently 耐心地，副詞；patience “耐心,名詞；impatient 不耐 心的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞patiently修飾動詞heard。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：聰明的法官知道大衛(wèi)在撒謊。lied “說謊”,過去式；lay “躺”，過去式；lain “躺”，過去分詞；lying “說謊/躺”,現(xiàn)在分詞。根 據(jù)Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature. n 可知，法官知道大衛(wèi)正在說謊。再根 據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處

22、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：由于大衛(wèi)丟失了一個裝有75枚金幣的袋子what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人；whose后接名 詞作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句先行詞a bag為物，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：看來找到的袋子不屬于大衛(wèi)。finding動詞的-ing形式；finds動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；found動詞過去式；was found 一般過去時被動 語態(tài)。“袋子”和“找到”之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，則此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我命令女孩和她父親把那50枚硬幣作為對

23、他們誠實(shí)的感謝獎！as “作為；with ”與一起”；of “的”，表示所屬關(guān)系；for “為了”。根據(jù)動詞短語“take sth. as.（視某物為）”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞as表“作為”,即把50枚硬幣作為獎勵。故選A。 三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題 目所選的選項涂黑。A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers are overweight. More and more chi

24、ldren in China are 11 weight.Being too fat is bad for children, s 12. Overweight children are more likely to13 some illness at a younger age, which may lead to a higher 14 of early death. Kids are overweight because they have 15 habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much schoolwork and greater use

25、d electronic products could also be a possible 16.The government has worked out a 17 to control the obesity （月巴胖）.According to the plan teachers should not allow their classes to begin too 18 or last too late. Instead, they should make sure that students have enough 19 activities. For example, prima

26、ry and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week. 20 should control their children, s use of electronic products. They also need to stop their children fromeatingfoods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.11. A.taking offB. talking aboutC. putting offD. putting on

27、12. A.healthB. abilityC. wealthD. friendship13. A.spreadB. treatC. controlD. develop14. A.riskB. levelC. energyD. standard15. A.correctB. healthyC. badD. private16. A.resultB. choiceC. causeD. influence17. A.lawB. planC. problemD. method18. A.widelyB. quicklyC. earlyD. suddenly19. A.physicalB. music

28、alC. medicalD. social20. A. StrangersB. EnemiesC. ParentsD. Relativesni、2o題答案】【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國孩子超重的問題，介紹了引發(fā)超重問題的原因并提出了解決措施?！?1題詳解】句意：中國越來越多的孩子增重。taking off 起飛，脫掉；talking about 談?wù)摚籶utting off 推遲；putting on 穿上，增加。根據(jù)overweight可知表達(dá)“增重”，用動詞短語“

29、putting on weight.故選表【12題詳解】句意：太胖對孩子們的健康不好。health健康；ability能力；wealth財富；friendship友誼。根據(jù)后文“illnesses”可知講述的是對健 康有壞處，用名詞“health”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：超重的孩子更有可能年紀(jì)小就得病，可能導(dǎo)致早期死亡的風(fēng)險。spread擴(kuò)展；treat治療；control控制；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)some illnesses 可知表達(dá)得病， 用短語 Mdevelop some illnesses”。故選 D。【14題詳解】句意：超重的孩子更有可能年紀(jì)小就得病，可能導(dǎo)致早期死亡的風(fēng)險

30、。risk風(fēng)險；level水平；energy精力，能量；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)early death可知表達(dá)早期死亡 的風(fēng)險”，用名詞“risk”。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：孩子們超重是因?yàn)閴牡娘嬍沉?xí)慣和生活方式。correct正確的；healthy健康的；bad壞的；private私人的。根據(jù)Kids are overweight ”可知表達(dá) “飲食習(xí)慣差”，用形容詞“bad”。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：太多的功課和更多的使用電子產(chǎn)品也是一個可能的起因。result 結(jié)果；choice 選擇；cause 起因；influence 影響。根據(jù)Too much schoolwork an

31、d greater useof electronic productsw可知講述的是超重的起因，用名詞cause。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：政府研究出控制肥胖的計劃。law法律；plan計劃；problem問題；method方法。根據(jù)后文wAccording to the plan可知句子表達(dá)的 計劃，用名詞plan。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：根據(jù)這個計劃，老師應(yīng)該不允許他們的課開始得太早或延續(xù)到太晚。widely 廣泛地；quickly 快地；early 早;suddenly 突然。根據(jù) atheir classes to beginw 可知表達(dá)“課 開始得太早”，用副詞early 故選

32、C?！?9題詳解】句意：相反，他們應(yīng)該確保學(xué)生有足夠的身體鍛煉。physical 身體上的;musical 音樂的；medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的；social 社會的。根據(jù)primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each weekn 可知表達(dá)的是“身體上的鍛煉”， 用形容詞“physical”。故選容【20題詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該控制他們的孩子對電子產(chǎn)品的使用。Strangers 陌生人；Enemies 敵人：Parents 父母；Relatives 親戚。根據(jù)their child

33、ren s use of electronic products”可知表達(dá)的是父母”控制他們的孩子們使用電子產(chǎn)品，用名詞“Parents。故 選Co四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將 答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AHow Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in ShenzhenOnline reservations （預(yù)約）Foreigners can schedule a COVID_19 vaccinations （疫苗接種）

34、by following the WeChat Official Account 4jkshenzhen, . Afterwards, click Services For Foreigners, . Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails. Vaccinations will not be provided for those without a reservation.CostThe vaccination costs RMB 100 per person for those without me

35、dical insurance （保險）.Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.PlaceThe city now has eight vaccination sites （點(diǎn)）for foreigners. They will also remain open during the Labor Day holiday from May 1-5.TypeSecond Shot （注射）The vaccination offered is “an inactivatedYou ca

36、n get the second shot three to eight weeksSARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose theafter the first shot. If you aren t able tomanufacturer （生產(chǎn)商）（Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei,receive the second shot within the suggestedBeijing Biology, Wuhan Biology） you prefer in thetime, just try to get it as soo

37、n as possible. Therereservation.is no need to start over from the first shot again.If foreigners want to schedule a COVID_19 vaccination online, what should they do first?A. click *Services*B. click For Foreigners ,C. follow *jkshenzhen,D. call the vaccination sitesTWO American girls, Mary and her s

38、ister, live in Shenzhen. Only one of them has bought medical insurance here. How much will their vaccination cost in total?A.RMB 100.B.RMB 200.C.RMB 400.D. Free.You can choose the following manufacturers except .A.SinovaeB.ZhifeiC.Wuhan BiologyD. Vero CellWhich of the following statements is TRUE?Th

39、e vaccination sites will be closed during the Labor Day holiday.Foreigners can make an phone reservation if an online reservation failsOld people can get vaccinations without making a reservation.You can t get the second shot if it is nine weeks after the first shot.What is the purpose of the passag

40、e?To cal1 on more foreigners to get vaccination in Shenzhen.To explain how to make online reservations for COVID-19 vaccination.To give the details of how foreigners can get vaccinations in Shenzhen.To show what kind of service Shenzhen provides for foreigners.【2125題答案】【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25

41、. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過表格的方式詳細(xì)介紹了外國人如何在深圳接種疫苗。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接種）by following the WeChat Official Account jkshenzhen, . 99 可知，外國人通過關(guān)注微信官方賬號jkshenzhen”可 以預(yù)約疫苗接種。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“The vaccination costs RMB 100 per person for those without medical insura

42、nce （保險）.Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free. “ 可知, 無醫(yī)療保險者每人需要付費(fèi)100元，購買了醫(yī)療保險的人可以免費(fèi)接種疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一個人 購買了醫(yī)療保險，所以總共花費(fèi)100元。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer （生產(chǎn)商）（Sinovae,

43、CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology） you prefer in the reservation. w可知，提供的疫苗是“一種名為Vero細(xì)胞的SARS-CoV-2滅活病毒”， 可選擇的疫苗生產(chǎn)商有“Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology” ,所以 D 選項 Vero cell是疫苗的名稱而不是生產(chǎn)商。故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation

44、fails. w 可知， 如果外國人在線預(yù)約失敗，可接受電話預(yù)約。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格 “How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhenw 和表格內(nèi)容提 到的預(yù)約方法、費(fèi)用、疫苗信息和生產(chǎn)商、注射時間和地點(diǎn)可知，這篇文章的目的是詳細(xì)介紹外國人如何 在深圳接種疫苗。故選C。BNuclear （核）power9 s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation （輻射）.Nuclear

45、 radiation has a certain mystery （神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can t detect them, sense them, w

46、ithout a radio receiver. Similarly, we can t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector （探測器）.But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（塊

47、； 團(tuán)）of cells （細(xì)胞）in vital （=very important） organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hi

48、t, and if they are killed completely, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed （畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌癥）. Sometimes this does not show

49、up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim （犧牲者）being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be bo

50、rn weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed （吸收）by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery because .A. people can t feel itB. people know nothing about itC. nuclear radiation isn t harmful to people D. peopl

51、e haven t any detectors 27. What can we know from the passage?A. We can t detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.BOnly radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.C. If a few cells are only damaged, healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.D. Radiation is harmful n

52、o matter what level it is.The word “significant“ in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with .A. importantB. meaningfulC. harmfulD. obviousRadiation can hurt us in that it can .affect the healthy growth of our offspring （后代）damage cells which grow into cancer years laterkill large number of cells in

53、 main organs so as to cause death immediatelyall of the aboveWhat * s the author* s main purpose in writing this passage?Emphasizing the importance of protection of radiation.Solving the mystery about radiation.Discussing the cause of cancer.Introducing the nuclear power.2630題答案】【答案】26. A 27. D 28.

54、A 29. D 30. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們講述了核輻射的危害。核輻射非常的神秘，因?yàn)樗床灰?、聽不見、摸不著、嘗不到， 但是即使最低水平的輻射也會造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery （神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can, t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us”可知，

55、核輻射很神秘，部分原因是它不能被人感覺到。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe可知,即使最低水平的輻射也能造成嚴(yán)重的傷害， 沒有任何水平的輻射是完全安全的。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)單詞所在的語境If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be si

56、gnificant可知，如果輻射沒有擊中任何重要的東西，損害可能不會很嚴(yán)重，significant與 important意思接近。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段以及第四段的內(nèi)容At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses （塊； 團(tuán)）of cells （細(xì)胞）in vital （=very important） organs ,But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they repr

57、oduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed （畸形）way. They can grow into cancer （癌癥）. Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed （吸 收）by its grandparents可知，A、B和C三項都是核輻射對我們的危害。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文中作者介紹了核輻射對我們

58、的危害，根據(jù)短文的最后-Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth. M由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是，強(qiáng)調(diào)輻射防護(hù)的重要性，讓我們 要注意防護(hù)核輻射。故選A。c下面的材料A-F分別是六種產(chǎn)品的介紹。請根據(jù)五個人的購物需求選擇合適的產(chǎn)品。Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.Tim likes

59、listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.Linda is a student who majors in international relations. She likes to read books on politics and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good

60、.Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.Peter is a retired Englishteacher. He wants to find a job. He only works four or five days a week.This book explains the relations between different c