河北省滄州市華北油田機(jī)關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、河北省滄州市華北油田機(jī)關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?- Yes. You cant hope for _ day at this time of the year.A. a niceB. a nicerC. the nicerD. the nicest參考答案：B2. As we all know, water hydrogen（氫）and oxygen（氧）.A. makes up B. made up C. consists of D . is ma

2、de up 參考答案：C略3. In my opinion, he is _ to attend the important meeting tomorrow.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps參考答案：C4. You know, _ knowledge of _ computer is necessary to a secretary(秘書). A. a; / B. the；the C. the; / D. a; a 參考答案：A5. The Tower of London is _ the Church tower.A. twice h

3、igh than B. two times as higher asC. twice higher as D. three times the height of參考答案：D6. - Tony, are you available at the moment? I have to ask you a rather personal question. - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help yourself D.Yes, go ahead 參考答案：D略7. Without anyone to _in such a terrifying s

4、ituation, she felt frightened.A. turn to B. turn off C. turn into D. turn over參考答案：A8. Today, women can have children as well as jobs._. Its great to have the two together.A. I cant agree more B. Im afraid notC. I dont think so D. I believe not參考答案：A略25. I regret _ you that my sister regretted _ out

5、 with you. You are not the kind of person she wants. A. telling; going C. to tell; to go C. telling; to go D. to tell; going參考答案：D10. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. method B. impression C. behavior D. attitude參考答案：C11. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線

6、部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.southern A.birthplace B.think C.though D.three2.violentA.strike B.ruin C.position D.figure3.nutshellA.bury B.current C.pollution D.fuel4.meansA. smoke B.eyes C.laughs D.maps5.notebookA.foot B. school C.pool D. food參考答案：CABBA12. A student who lives near _famous battlefield may become inte

7、rested in _history. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the參考答案：C13. It was on September 25th _ Chinas first aircraft carrier, named “Liaoning”, was handed over to PLA Navy.A. when B. who C. that D. what參考答案：C14. At the meeting, the professor presented a new _ to foreign languages. A. way B. approac

8、h C. method D. means參考答案：B略15. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When參考答案：B16. Youve done much of the work, and please leave _ to us.A. the rest B. the otherC. another D. the others參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：the other，another ， the others都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，the rest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名

9、詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請(qǐng)把其它的給我們。選A。二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course is my trip36 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 37 . There are

10、quite a lot of interesting places in England, 38 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 39 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 40 in Oxford is Christ(基督)Church, and its 41 one of Oxford Universitys 29 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ

11、 Church, 42 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 43 . I felt really excited when I heard this. 44 place that impressed me 45 during my trip is a place called Stratford-upon-Avon. It is a small town. Maybe you havent 46 it, but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespeare-t

12、he great mans 47 . In Stratford-upon-Avon, I could 48 Shakespeares Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 49 .I went to Shakespeares Birthplace. It was the house 50 Shakespeare was born and 51 his early years. 52 sitting

13、 room, hallway(走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in sixteenth-century 53 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated(以圖解說明) Shakespeares life and career in both Stratford and London. I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 54 I learnt a lot. Im very happy that I

14、could visit such an interesting 55 . I want to go there again in the future.36. A. at B. for C. on D. to37. A. excited B. appointed C. exciting D. appointing38. A. for example B. such as C. as such D. for instance39. A. both B. either C. neither D. each40. A. views B. scenes C. sites D. interests41.

15、 A. also B. too C. still D. yet42. A. that B. which C. who D. where43. A. novels B. records C. films D. songs44. A. Other B. Every C. Each D. Another45. A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly46. A. thought about B. heard about C. listened to D. considered as47. A. hometown B. office C. place D. theatre

16、48. A. speak B. say C. talk D. see49. A. Shakespeare B. Oxford C. England D. Harry Potter50. A. who B. that C. when D. where51. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took52. A. Its B. Its C. It had D. It was53. A. style B. site C. shape D. shade54. A. for which B. which C. from which D. in which55. A. place B

17、. town C. country D. summer參考答案：36-40 DABAC 41-45 ABCDB 46-50BADAD 51-55 BBACC略三、 閱讀理解18. We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.You have to give a speech, and youre

18、 terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(結(jié)巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, its over. Im just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Her

19、e are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion(場(chǎng)合)? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material

20、so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will

21、 appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple

22、 steps, youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.24. The main idea of this article is that .A. you can improve your speaking ab

23、ility B. a poor speaker can never change C. you should always make a short speech D. it is hard to make a speech 25. Paragraph 2 implies that .A. many people are afraid of giving a speech B. many people are happy to give a speech C. many people do not prepare for a speech D. many people talk to long

24、 26. The phrase “talk over their heads” means .A. speaking too loudly B. looking at the ceiling C. looking down upon them D. using words and ideas that are too difficult 27. The title for this passage may be “ ”.A. Do Not Make a Long Speech B. How to Give a Good Speech C. How to Prepare for a Speech

25、 D. Try to Enjoy a Speech 參考答案：AADB19. Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People ofte

26、n greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to

27、late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is consider

28、ed disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the HYPERLINK /cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=17&is_app=0&jk=eca022e9eedbbffb&k=subject&k0=subject&kd

29、i0=0&luki=1&n=10&p=baidu&q=zzjmingcpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=fbbfdbeee922a0ec&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1838191&u=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish%2Ezx98%2Ecom%2FArticle%2Fgaokao%2F2014%2D07%2D17%2F28670%2Ehtml&urlid=0 subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determi

30、nes both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the HYPERLINK /cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=17&is_app=0&jk=eca022e9eedbbffb&k=most&

31、k0=most&kdi0=0&luki=5&n=10&p=baidu&q=zzjmingcpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=fbbfdbeee922a0ec&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1838191&u=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish%2Ezx98%2Ecom%2FArticle%2Fgaokao%2F2014%2D07%2D17%2F28670%2Ehtml&urlid=0 most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The han

32、dshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaur

33、ants. Touching or passing HYPERLINK /cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=17&is_app=0&jk=eca022e9eedbbffb&k=food&k0=food&kdi0=0&luki=6&n=10&p=baidu&q=zzjmingcpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=fbbfdbeee922a0ec&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1838191&u=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish%2E

34、zx98%2Ecom%2FArticle%2Fgaokao%2F2014%2D07%2D17%2F28670%2Ehtml&urlid=0 food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is alway

35、s set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守時(shí)) is vital, something that comes HYPERLINK /cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=17&is_app=0&jk=eca022e9eedbbffb&k=from&k0=from&kdi0=0&luki=3&n=10&p=baidu&q=zzjmingcpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=fbbfdbeee922a0ec&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1838191&u=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish%2Ezx98%2Ecom%2FArticle%2Fgaokao%2F2014%2D07%2D17%2F28670%2Eh