2021-2022學年湖北省十堰市竹山縣得勝中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖北省十堰市竹山縣得勝中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Their work_other writers ever since.Ainfluences BinfluencedChas influenced Dwill influence參考答案：Cever since自從一直，從以來，常與完成時連用，故選C項。2. I know I should _ on fat, but knowing such things is not much help when it comes to shopping and eating. A. cut up B. cut

2、in C. cut down D. cut off參考答案：C3. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to _others in your field. A. look back on B. look up to C. look forward to D. look down upon參考答案：D略4. According to the timetable, my flight for London _ at 8 oclock in the morning. A. took off B. is going to take

3、 off C. takes off D. has taken off參考答案：C5. Whenever such things happen, they must in the first place be taken as good things, and that is _ I look at the matter.A. why B. what C. how D. when參考答案：C6. When you meet with difficulties, dont lose heart! Everything will all right in the end.A. go outB. wo

4、rk outC. fall outD. figure out參考答案：B7. Did you tell Lucy about the good news?Oh, no. I forgot. I her.A. will be callingB. will callC. call D. am to call參考答案：B8. He found his house broken into and many things stolen _ his return from office.A. with B. in C. at D. on參考答案：D略9. The road is covered with

5、snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.Awhy Bwhether Cwhen Dhow參考答案：A考查賓語從句的用法。句意：路面上滿是雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮猿烛T摩托車。10. Could you please make a move? Youre throwing a _ on my book so I cant see the words clearly.A. block B. bondC. title D. shadow參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。block阻礙，街區(qū)；bond紐帶，聯(lián)系；title標題，

6、頭銜；shadow陰影，影子。句意：你可以動一動嗎？你的影子投到了我的書上，我看不清楚這些詞了。由句意可知，D選項正確。11. Itll take at least 30 minutes to clean the yard! _ I can do it in 5 minutes. A. Oh, come on! B. I couldnt agree more. C. That all depends. D. Its hard to say.參考答案：A12. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the

7、 area_. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair參考答案：A22. _, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question. A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture C. Having finished his lecture D. Finished the lecture 參考答案：C略14. The girl had hardly rung the be

8、ll _ the door was opened suddenly, and out rushed her friend.A. before B. when C. until D. since參考答案：B略15. After many attempts, she _ managed to get promotion.A. immediately B. suddenlyC. naturally D. eventually參考答案：D22. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometime. A

9、. must B. can C. should D. would參考答案：B略17. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A. originalB. gentle C. impressive D. protective參考答案：A二、 短文改錯18. 課文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿份10分) 文中共有10處語言錯誤。錯誤按下列情況改正：格式錯誤不給分！ 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符合()，在該詞下面寫出該加的詞

10、。 修改：在錯的詞下劃橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I had just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has gone there for six months. Tim is engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a large numbers of different places in Australia.

11、 He has just bought an Australia car and has gone to Alice Springs, the small town in the centre of Australia. She will soon visit Darwin. From where, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, but he is finding this trip very excited.參考答案：1. had just received - have just receive

12、d 2. has gone there- has been there 3. engineer - an engineer 4. a large numbers of - large numbers of 5. Australia car- Australian car 6. the small town - a small town 7. She will - He will 8. From where - From there 9. but - so 10. exited- exiting三、 閱讀理解19. Throughout history，people have been inte

13、rested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However，we do know a lot about languages，the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with

14、the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of Europe are in one large f

15、amily called the Indo-European language family. The original(最初的)language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from

16、the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago，English was a little-known of German spoken on one of the borders(邊界)of Europe.If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old，there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That

17、is，the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand spe

18、akers from other parts.64The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.Amost people in the world speak Chinese Bthere are thousands of languages in the world todayCman has much knowledge about languages Dsome people know several languages 65Many European and Indian languages _.Awill soon die out comple

19、tely Bwere once a of EnglishCare the same as before Dcome from the same family66The word “dialect” in the last paragraph means _.Aa special language spoken by ChineseBthe sign used by Chinese people in a special areaCthe difference between the old and todays ChineseDthe form of a language used in on

20、e part of the country67The subject of this passage is _.Alanguage BdialectCthe difference between language and dialect Dspeakers of different languages參考答案：20. Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we al

21、l need to dream,” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worryin

22、g about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remem

23、ber the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.12The first paragraph tells us that dream is very _.Aimportant Binterestin

24、gCuseful Dharmful13When a dream comes to somebody again and again, it shows _.Ahe often does the work about the dream Bsomebody misses him very muchChe is worrying about something Dthe dream is very important to him14According to the passage, we know dreaming can _ sometimes.Ahurt us badly Blet us t

25、hink over and overCwake us up early Dhelp us find new ideas15The passage mainly tells us _.Adreams are like films Bwhat a dream isCtoo much dreaming is harmful Dwe can remember our dreams參考答案：12 A 13 C 14 D 15 B 本文為說明文?！皦艨赡鼙人吒匾?，我們都需要夢想?！泵客硭邥r間，夢想占據(jù)了大約四分之一的時間。夢就像短片，他們通常有顏色，有些夢想像老電影。12細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream”可知，夢可能比睡眠更重要，我們都需要夢想。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A。13細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreame