2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市丹江口第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市丹江口第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, this year will _ a record-high of nearly 7 million graduates entering the national job market.A. abolishB. substituteC. requireD. witness參考答案：D2. While I was chatting with someone on the

2、Internet, _ suddenly _ to me that I had a date with my friend.A. what; occurred B. it; occurred C. what; happened D. that; happened參考答案：B3. Why didnt you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.A. would like to B. would

3、 like to haveC. would like to be D. would like to have attended參考答案：B考查完成 時的省略。-你為什么沒有在開幕式上露面？我一直在等你。-我本來想去的，但是我有急事要處理。完整的句式是would like to have turned up at the opening ceremony.因為上文已有了turned up at the opening ceremony.故可省略。 I would like to have done本來想做某事而沒做，可省略為 would like to have。would like to（tu

4、rn up） 現(xiàn)在想去。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】不定式符號后面動詞的省略為了避免重復(fù)，我們常常把作賓語、賓補和謂語動詞的一部分的不定式省略，只保留動詞不定式的符號to。1.為了避免重復(fù)，在hope, wish, want, like, love, decide, plan, mean, prefer, want, have to, be able to, be going to, used to, ought to等動詞及習(xí)語后面出現(xiàn)與上文相同的不定式時，常保留不定式符號to，而把其它部分省略。如:Mary lied to us because she had to.2.當(dāng)不定式在ask, adv

5、ise, persuade, wish, allow, permit, tell, expect, force, invite, beg等動詞后面充當(dāng)賓語補足語時，為了避免重復(fù),常保留不定式符號，而把后面的動詞省略。如:she wants to come but her parents wont allow her to.3. 在特定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，如果不定式為一般式to be.或完成式to have done時,則不定式符號to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:1)Arent you the headmaster? 你難道不是校長嗎?No, and

6、 I dont want to be.我不是，而且我也不想當(dāng)。2)Hasnt he finished writing the report?難道他還沒寫完報告嗎?No, but he ought to have.是的，但他本來應(yīng)該寫完。3)Why didnt attend the party?為什么沒去參加派對？-I would like to have, but I was very busy.我本來想去的，但我非常忙。4. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. runn

7、ing out參考答案：D5. _ something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get itA. Having left B. Leaving C. To have left D. Left參考答案：A略6. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. t

8、eachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy參考答案：B7. - Did Michael take _ place of Allen as the guitarist?- No. He gave the performance in _ place of Rocky.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /參考答案：B8. Now the people all live a busy_.A.lives B.life C.lively D.lovely參考答案：B9. The medical re

9、search shows eating too much fat can _ heart disease and blood pressure, so you must be more careful with your diet. A.contribute to B. refer to C. attend to D. devote to參考答案：A10. He would always talk a lot about his private life he came here. A. at each time B. at every time C. the time D. each tim

10、e參考答案：D11. In my opinion,what he told us about the affair simply doesn,t make any _.A.meaning B. idea C. sense D. point 參考答案：C12. - Will you go to the exhibition with them? - If you dont, _. A. I not do B. neither shall I C. so do I D. so will I 參考答案：B13. Susan is always ready to help me _I e to ask

11、 her for help. Aevery time Bby the time C. sometimes D. at times 參考答案：A14. Good news! Maybe I a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.A. have offeredB. would be offered C. will be offeredD. is offered參考答案：C15. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry,

12、 I am a stranger here. _. A. Thanks anyway B. Thats a pity C. Thanks a lotD. No problem 參考答案：A16. We have got plenty of time left to get the work finished so _. Dont go too hard at it. A. take it easy B. take time C. dont hurry D. dont worry 參考答案：A二、 完型填空17. 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題

13、所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I can honestly say it was the best of times and the worst of times. I was joyfully expecting my first child at the same time that my mother was 36 her battle with a brain tumor(瘤). For ten years, my fiercely independent and 37 mother had fought, but none of the treatments h

14、ad been successful. 38 , she never lost her ability to smile. But now, finally, she became totally 39 unable to speak, walk, eat or dress on her own. As she grew closer and closer to death, my 40 grew closer and closer to life inside me. My biggest 41 was that their lives would never connect. I was

15、sad not only at the 42 loss of my mother, but that she and my baby would never know each other. Her doctor did not 43 any hope; they told us her time was up. We brought Mother 44 to her own bed in her own house. As 45 as I could, I sat beside her and talked to her about the baby moving inside me. On

16、 February 3, 1989, at about the same time my labor(分娩) 46 , Mother opened her eyes. When they told me this at the 47 , I called her home, “Mom, listen. The baby is coming! Youre going to have a new grandchild!” “Yes! Yes! I know!” Four beautiful words! The first 48 words shed spoken in months!When I

17、 49 again an hour later, the nurse at her house told the 50 message: Mom sat up, smiling, with her oxygen tubes removed. When I brought Jacob home. Mom was sitting in her chair and 51 to welcome him. Tears of joy blocked my vision(視野) as I 52 my son in her arms and she clucked (發(fā)出咯咯聲) at him. They 5

18、3 . Then she quietly clipped back into a coma (昏迷) and 54 peacefully. Memories of my sons birth will always be bittersweet(甜中帶苦的) for me, but it was then that I learned love has the 55 to overcome any worries and any sorrow. And love can last forever. 36. A. attending B. losing C. quitting D. defeat

19、ing37. A. brave B. interesting C. funny D. lucky38. A. So B. Again C. Instead D. Still39. A. outstanding B. blind C. disabled D. troublesome40. A. sorrow B. love C. baby D. body41. A. problem B. dream C. surprise D. fear42. A. coming B. disappearing C. falling D. greeting43. A. admit B. hold C. drop

20、 D. permit44. A. up B. away C. about D. home45. A. soon B. fast C. early D. often46. A. started B. failed C. ended D. continued47. A. office B. hospital C. house D. station48. A. common B. caring C. clear D. correct49. A. got up B. woke up C. called up D. looked up50. A. impossible B. possible C. ne

21、cessary D. terrible51. A. likely B. ready C. free D. nervous52. A. hugged B. threw C. took D. laid53. A. joined B. knew C. nodded D. cried54. A. passed away B. turned over C. settled down D. gave out55. A. depth B. description C. power D. mask參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. That the US stock market dropped sharply

22、 immediately after the US government put forward the proposal on Tuesday to tighten the control on exports of various artificial intelligence technologies indicates what the market thinks of the move.Multi-national corporations have led the way in the profound compressing(壓縮) of time and space that

23、has flattened and changed the world over the last couple of decades, and the overwhelming majority of international technological transfers have been conducted among multi-national companies in pursuit of profits.Thus the proposal the US government put forward on Tuesday to tighten the control to av

24、oid negatively impacting US leadership in the science, technology, engineering and manufacturing sector is being viewed not only as a brake on the US economy but also as a barrier to maintaining that leadership since it will reduce cooperation with the rest of the world and shrink the market for US

25、companies preventing them from investing research and development.The bigger its market, the more profits a technology company can earn, and the more money it then has to invest in developing even more advanced technologies. This is as true for US companies as it is for others.Behind the proposal is

26、 the narrow-mindedness of policymakers in the US administration, who choose to ignore the fact that the United States would not have become the world leader in science and technology if it had kept its doors closed.If such controls are intended to contain Chinas development, they will certainly fail

27、.It is true that China has a lot to do to catch up with the US and other developed countries. Yet it has made great steps forward by opening its doors and cooperating with other economies.As it opens its door wider, it will have even more opportunities to cooperate with other countries in science an

28、d technology.The de-materialization of economic activities - with economic output and income generation increasingly reliant on information rather than inputs of raw materials - only increases the need for cooperative agreements and a cross-disciplinary approach to increase the capabilities of AI an

29、d advance its application.By trying to enforce and exploit an invented-here ideal that is untenable, the US will undoubtedly lose the leadership in science and technology gradually to which it has become accustomed, and prevent the progress of both humans and machines.33. What does the market think

30、of the proposal put forward by the US on Tuesday?A. It will tighten the control on exports of various AI technologies.B. It will become drawbacks which prevent the US from developing fast.C. If the US had kept its door closed, it would have become the superpower.D. If the market becomes bigger, a te

31、chnology company can earn more profits.34. What influence will the proposal have on Chinas development?A. It will increase the capabilities of AI in China.B. It wont stop Chinas development though it aims to.C. It wont let China become the world leader in science.D. It will make China lose many oppo

32、rtunities after it takes effect.35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Most of International technological transfers will be conducted so as to seek profits.B. The US has become accustomed to its leadership in technology and will maintain it.C. The US will suffer from its control of a v

33、ariety of artificial intelligence technologies.D. China has made too big steps in science technology to cooperate with other countries.參考答案：33. B 34. B 35. C本文是一篇議論文。美國政府周二提出加強對各種人工智能技術(shù)出口控制的提案后，美國股市隨即大幅下挫，這表明市場對此舉的看法。這一提議將對中國的發(fā)展沒有什么影響，它不會阻止中國的發(fā)展。相反，美國將受到各種人工智能技術(shù)控制的影響?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段That the US st

34、ock market dropped sharply immediately after the US government put forward the proposal on Tuesday to tighten the control on exports of various artificial intelligence technologies indicates what the market thinks of the move.“美國政府周二提出加強對各種人工智能技術(shù)出口控制的提案后，美國股市隨即大幅下挫，這表明市場對此舉的看法?！笨芍?，市場認(rèn)為美國周二提出的提議成為阻礙美

35、國快速發(fā)展的障礙。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段If such controls are intended to contain Chinas development, they will certainly fail.可知，這一提議將對中國的發(fā)展沒有什么影響，它不會阻止中國的發(fā)展，盡管它的目標(biāo)是。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段By trying to enforce and exploit an invented-here ideal that is untenable, the US will undoubtedly lose the leadership i

36、n science and technology gradually to which it has become accustomed, and prevent the progress of both humans and machines.“試圖實施和利用一種在美國發(fā)明的、站不住腳的理想，美國無疑將逐漸失去它已經(jīng)習(xí)慣的科技領(lǐng)先地位，并阻礙人類和機器的進步。”可知，美國將受到各種人工智能技術(shù)控制的影響。故選C。19. The hottest show this summer-the Voice just finished on Sunday at the Shanghai Stadium.

37、 But the show that had a goodstartdidnt end to everyones satisfaction. The two and a half hour show dragged on for more than four hours because of the huge amount of advertising, which the audience and residents living nearby could hardlybear.This summer, something hotter than the weather came to Sh

38、anghai. That is the Voice of China. The show soon became a cash cow for the organizer as the advertisement prices reached 1.16 million yuan for 15 seconds. And the show has earned more than 100 million yuan up to now in ad income only,But the organizers bliss was audiencesmelancholy.In the final liv

39、e show on Sunday, about 14 rounds of advertisements were aired, each of which came at a crucial result-announcing moment.Frequently interrupted by advertisements, some live audience members complained that the show wasnt worth its ticket prices of 180 to 1680 yuan.The planned two and a half hour show went two hour