2021-2022學年河南省九校高考英語倒計時模擬卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformati

2、on of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach2Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over3 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had

3、makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it4I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile5Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied6-

4、 Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince7NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation8I

5、f you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast9Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the10_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A

6、If I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted11Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment12The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhe

7、nCwhetherDwhat13They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply14 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so15At that time, my mind was

8、 a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom16If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for17If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wanted

9、CwantedDwill want18 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut19We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar20I keep the picture where I can see it every day, r

10、eminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.Amo

11、ng the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent

12、 study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are a

13、n even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but f

14、or longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is

15、very highly rated.More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.Besides, la

16、nguage learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, lea

17、ving precious class time for more language communication.1、The results of the former research werent always dependable because _.Ait was only carried out before classBit didnt consider users in classCit just focused on positive resultsDit used out-of-date methods2、What can we learn about the app Bus

18、uu from the text?AAll the contents are free to use.BMost users consider it satisfying.CIts used by more advanced learners.DIts more popular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”?Adeal withBwrite downCturn toDspeak of4、What is the main idea o

19、f the text?AStudents wont suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.BLanguage learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.CLanguage learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.DStudents should be required to use apps for homework after class.22（8分）Pollu

20、tions serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollutio

21、n.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多樣性）,improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating c

22、osts because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environmen

23、t and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小

24、化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微風）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.Green roofs a

25、re another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protect

26、ion,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1、What can we know about green building?AProducing no waste. BOnly using

27、clean energy.CBeing made of new materials. DEnvironmental friendly.2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?ALarge. BSmall.CGreen. DLow.3、What is the purpose of using green roofs?ATo fit the environment. BTo keep warm.CTo collect nature water. DTo lower costs.4、What

28、is the text mainly about?APromoting energy efficiency. BEnvironmental benefits.CBuilding green. DEcosystems and biodiversity.23（8分）Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warn

29、ing，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In r

30、eality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla CShirer, T.CStalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147

31、min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep

32、 them down and formed the worlds most dangerous group N.W.ADirector: F. Gary GrayStars: OShea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decide

33、s the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma

34、ThompsonAdd to watchlist1、If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?AEverest BWar RoomCStraight Outta Compton DA Walk In The Woods2、What is N.W.A according to the passage?AA movie club BA music groupCAn adventure team DA charity organization3、Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain

35、Trail?ATo accompany his friend Katz BTo exercise and keep himself fitCTo strengthen his bond with the US DTo have an adventure in the woods24（8分） TheMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.Th

36、e Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeak

37、sBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time

38、 to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety

39、of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar(PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email accessmetm

40、.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission tothe Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free633、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and

41、 2 student visitors?A111B99C87D1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?AA high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.BA king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.CThe building is designed for Emperor to live in.DThe Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Whi

42、ch of the following is TRUE about the Met?AIssues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.BVisitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.CDisabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.DYou can email access

43、 for more Admission information.25（10分）As a volunteer, Charlie Starbuck has helped to plant tress on the streets of San Francisco. He has them in just about every part of this city. Walk a block or two in virtually any neighborhood, and you will find Mr. Starbucks fingerprints are there

44、. Whatever tree species you might see there, chances are excellent that Starbuck helped plant it with his own hands.Starbuck has volunteered with a citywide tree-planting program since 1981; thats over thirty years of weekly plantings without pay. “For Charlie to be that consistent,” says Doug Wildm

45、an, program director of San Franciscos Friends of the Urban Forest (FUF). “Well, he is our rock.”Despite all its charm, San Francisco is not particularly green. Sandy soil, salty air, lots of wind and narrow streets are common explanations for its low tree count. For more than three decades, Starbuc

46、k has been on a mission to change that. He acts as a guide and teacher to home-owners and volunteers and teaches them how to plant trees. He loves to talk about trees. “My current favorite is the strawberry tree,” he says. Tree experts here are constantly on the look out for species that can handle

47、the local climate. The strawberry tree, with its mock red fruit that hangs in clusters, is in high demand.Care is relatively simple. Most of San Francisco has sandy soil, so it is almost impossible to overwater the trees, Starbuck says. Just before a young tree goes in the ground, Starbuck uses a bo

48、x cutter to make vertical slices down each side of the root ball so the roots dont continue to grow in a circular way, as they do in their containers.He is also particular about staking(用柱子支撐)the tree. Three poles are driven in, and then soft cloth straps are attached to each pole so that the tree c

49、an wave a bit. The ability to wave actually strengthens the trunk.While the city may still be short on trees, nearly 1,000 new trees took root here last year thanks to FUF. It receives nearly half of its funds from the federal government and most of the rest from state and local governments, individ

50、uals, corporations and foundations. On a walk through his own neighborhood, Pacific Heights, Starbuck has a tree story for almost every block. His destination now is a corner of Nob Hill. “All you used to see here were concrete and parked cars,” Starbuck explains. “But now,” he says with pride, “you

51、 can see some green.”Starbuck was part of a team that planted magnolias(木蘭)recently there. “its the before and after,” Starbuck says. “Thats what its about for me.”1、What does Doug Wildman think of Starbuck?AHe is the founder of FUFBHe is dependable volunteer of FUFCHe is hard to get along withDHe h

52、as set an example to others2、Why is probably Starbuck involved in this voluntary work?ABecause he wants to plant more treesBBecause he hopes to impress the importance of planting trees on peopleCBecause he hopes to change the situation San Francisco facesDBecause he wants to get more support from th

53、e government3、What does the last paragraph imply about Starbuck?AHe can predict what the future is likeBHe can sum up what happened in the pastCHe considers it his duty to bring changesDHe understands the past and future4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo explain the roles of trees in big citi

54、esBTo call on people to plant more trees in citiesCTo describe the bad situation of San FranciscoDTo introduce a mans effort to plant trees第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While

55、we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my 1 one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You dont need to 2 ; youre already fat enough.” Then he walked out laughing.Unpleasant 3 on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gav

56、e in to his idea that my legs were 4 , and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 5 until I was 10 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 6 in long pants.But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she 7 everything. I couldnt believe that this woman who, like myself, weigh

57、ed almost 100 pounds was so 8 and happy in her own skin. I 9 as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our 10 are, simply because of the things they do every daylike breathing, 11 blood to every cell, blinking and walking.Walking! I was suddenly 12 how foo

58、lish Id been for so long. Therere people who are born without legs, or who lack 13 working legs, or who lose their legs, and Id been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs 14 because I had 15 someone to convince me that they werent good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shor

59、ts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 16 the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a 17 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see 18 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking 19 else.” Thats Ragens

60、own 20 , but I dont think shell mind if you use it.1、AsmallBplainCthickDslim2、AwalkBeatCtalkDcry3、AreportsBsuggestionCreflectionsDcomments4、AunnecessaryBunacceptableCuniqueDpants5、AshortsBT-shirtsCsocksDpants6、AsleepingBroastingCdrivingDrunning7、AchangedBsolvedCbelievedDexplained8、AsensitiveBgenerou