2011考研英語全真模擬試題及答案精析一套

1、SectionUse of EnglishDirections:4. A other than B now that C rather than D except that5. A freedom B origin C ground D reform8. A paradoxical B continuous C incompatible D intrinsic9. A maintenance B quotation C existence D survival10. A complex B racial C numerous D prominent11. A bind B carry C re

2、strain D sustain13. A convention B conviction Cconservation D consensus14. A substitute B wreck C employ D propel16. A version B weapon C contest D medium17. A Recording B Decoding C Writing D Quoting20. A necessarily B generally C hardly D confusedly參考答案Section Use of English1.perspectivesoutlooksp

3、rospects Dspectaclesgathering holding Daccommodatingwith Dof19.devicesinstrumentsreaders20.reducenarrowDshrinkSectionReading ComprehensionDexaminersEven so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since2. The Missyplicity project does not seem very successful proba

4、bly because _. there isnt enough fund to support the research cloning dogs is more complicated than cloning cats and bulls Westhusin is too busy taking care of the businessD the owner is asking for an exact copy of his pet3. When Westhusin says. cloning is dangerous,” he implies that _. lab technici

5、ans may be affected by chemicals4. We can infer from the third paragraph that _. rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industry there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dogD Missys master pays a lot in a hope to r

6、evive the dog5. We may conclude from the text that _. human cloning will not succeed unless the technique is more efficient scientists are optimistic about cloning technique many people are against the idea of human cloningD cloned animals are more favored by owners even if they are weaker1. U.S. co

7、urt restrictions on affirmative action signifies that_.minorities no longer hold the once favored statusthe quality of American colleges has improvedWhether racism exists in American college admission.3. CEOs of big companies decided to help colleges enroll more minority students becausethink it wro

8、ng to deprive the minorities of their rights to receive educationwant to conserve the fine characteristics of American nationwant a workforce that reflects the diversity of their customersDthink it their duty to help develop education of the country4. The major tactic the forum uses is to_.students

9、from poor rural families can go to collegesDgood minority students can get into public universities1. American economists are surprised to see that_.they have to revise the GDP forecasts so oftentheir government is announcing the end of a recessionUS economy is showing some signs of an upturnDGDP gr

10、owth reflects stronger domestic demandPrice indexes.DOutput of consumer goods.4. Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy?Motor vehicles.Housing market.Business equipment.DComputer 5. Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?American

11、economists are painting a gloomy picture.It is slowly warming up with moderate growth.Timothy Berners-Lee might be giving Bill Gates a run for the money, but he passed up hisblaze new trails on their own.1. Had he liked, Berners-Lee could have _.created the most important innovation in the 1990saccu

12、mulated as much personal wealth as Bill Gatespatented the technology of Microsoft softwareDgiven his brainchild to us all2. The Semantic Web will be superior to s web in that it _.surpasses people in processing numbersfulfills users original expectationsdeals with language and reason as well as numb

13、erDresponds like a rebellious adult3. To search for any information needed on s Web, one only has to _.wade through screen after screen of extraneous dataask the Web to dispatch some messenger to his doormillions of web pages can be translated overnightone can find most inventions and breakthroughs

14、onlinesoftware manufacturers can lower the cost of computer partsDscientists using different specialty terms can collaborate much betterIts all a far cry from the traditional cock, the most common design for weathervanes.(42) _.(43) _.(44) _.(45) _.Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat

15、-packed weathervanes to clientsPart CThe value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with theSectionWriting51. Directions:1) thank him for the invitation,You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your ownPart B1）The omnipresence (無所不在，普遍)

16、of advertisements2）Their advantagesYou should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 (20 points)考研英語全真模擬題一答案及解析SectionUse of EnglishDirections:2.creatively5.applicationsBenterprisesCfunctionsasCconvinces speculatesDexemptsCdepartment13.delegated14.BsmartCingeniousintelligent15.checking16.Bfor1

17、7.but forBas well Cinstead of18.uniqueBCunitary19.devicesBinstrumentsCreadersexaminers20.reduceBCdwarfshrink1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B 19.C 20.ASectionReading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,

18、 B, Cor D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since2. The Missyplicity project does not seem very successful probably because _. there isnt enough fund to support the research cloning dogs is more compli

19、cated than cloning cats and bulls Westhusin is too busy taking care of the businessD the owner is asking for an exact copy of his pet4. We can infer from the third paragraph that _. rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industr

20、y there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dogD Missys master pays a lot in a hope to revive the dog5. We may conclude from the text that _. human cloning will not succeed unless the technique is more efficient scientists are optimistic about cloning technique many people are against t

21、he idea of human cloningD cloned animals are more favored by owners even if they are weaker答案第二段：介紹動(dòng)物克隆實(shí)驗(yàn)所反映出來的低效性使威斯蘇森教授反對克隆人。第三段：轉(zhuǎn)折指出，但是克隆狗存在巨大的商機(jī)。第四段：指出克隆動(dòng)物還遠(yuǎn)沒有成功，并再次引用專家的話否認(rèn)目前克隆人的可行性。1.下面哪一個(gè)最能代表威斯蘇森先生對克隆的態(tài)度？B 克隆人還沒有接近成功。2. 克隆密斯項(xiàng)目似乎不是非常成功，原因可能是_。B 克隆狗比克隆貓或牛更復(fù)雜C 許多人反對克隆人的想法(6)surrogate mother 代理母體

22、(7)aborted (a.) 流產(chǎn)的；出故障的1. U.S. court restrictions on affirmative action signifies that_.minorities no longer hold the once favored statusthe quality of American colleges has improvedthe best white high school students can get into collegesBpublic universities can get excellent students1. A2.B3.C4.D

23、5.D本文介紹了美國法院對平等權(quán)利法案實(shí)施的限制以及社會(huì)相關(guān)方面應(yīng)對這種情況所作出的努力。第一段：介紹了美國法院對大學(xué)中平等權(quán)利法案實(shí)施的限制及其帶來的不利影響。第二段：指出多家公司與大學(xué)組成了反對這種限制的論壇及其原因。第三段：介紹論壇推行的具體策略。少數(shù)民族與多數(shù)民族是平等的B想要保存美國民族的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)最好的白人高中生能上大學(xué)（2）divisive（a.）區(qū)分的，分裂的，有分歧的；divide（）（4）plunge in/into sth.（用力地）投入，跳進(jìn)；熱情投入，貿(mào)然行動(dòng)（5）statewide（a.）全州范圍的 the economy wont grow fast enough

24、to help the labor markets much. The only1. American economists are surprised to see that_.they have to revise the GDP forecasts so oftentheir government is announcing the end of a recessionUS economy is showing some signs of an upturnDGDP growth reflects stronger domestic demandPrice indexes.DOutput

25、 of consumer goods.4. Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy?Motor vehicles.Housing market.Business equipment.DComputer 5. Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?American economists are painting a gloomy picture.It is slowly warmi

26、ng up with moderate growth.Recession may come back anytime in the coming months.DMost sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace.答案政府在宣告經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期的結(jié)束2.美國經(jīng)濟(jì)方面最激勵(lì)人心的事實(shí)是_。工業(yè)生產(chǎn)正在達(dá)到最低點(diǎn)作者對什么方面持有相對保守的樂觀態(tài)度？4.下面哪一個(gè)是美國經(jīng)濟(jì)更好未來的保障？汽車 B房產(chǎn)市場 C辦公設(shè)備 電腦設(shè)備核心詞匯或超綱詞匯Timothy Berners-Lee might be giving Bill Gates a ru

27、n for the money, but he passed up his1. Had he liked, Berners-Lee could have _.created the most important innovation in the 1990saccumulated as much personal wealth as Bill Gatespatented the technology of Microsoft softwareDgiven his brainchild to us all2. The Semantic Web will be superior to s web

28、in that it _.surpasses people in processing numbersdeals with language and reason as well as number3. To search for any information needed on s Web, one only has to _.wade through screen after screen of extraneous dataask the Web to dispatch some messenger to his dooruse smart software programs call

29、ed agents”millions of web pages can be translated overnightone can find most inventions and breakthroughs onlinesoftware manufacturers can lower the cost of computer partsDscientists using different specialty terms can collaborate much better1.如果伯納斯李愿意的話，他原本可能已經(jīng)_。C申請了微軟軟件技術(shù)的專利權(quán)把他的創(chuàng)意給了我們所有的人C既處理數(shù)據(jù)也處理語言和推理5.這篇文章最合適的標(biāo)題是_。B電腦軟件的人格化(1)shotn.）機(jī)會(huì)；努力；試圖a fair at the par