甘肅省徽縣職業(yè)中專伏鎮(zhèn)校區(qū)2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful2While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince3-Where is the plane？I ca

3、nt see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection4People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize5The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disaster

4、s .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time6_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough7I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso8Young couples will be happy to see their

5、 babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed9My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent10Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent b

6、een invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited11Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent12“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.

7、Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn13The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating14More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the

8、local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built15Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides16The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has t

9、aken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning17This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould18John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid Bappare

10、ntCambiguous Dconcrete19She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference20You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got第二部分

11、 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wa

12、nted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the dimes (一角硬幣) added up to dollars， she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious pos

13、session.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to

14、take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard a

15、s if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen d

16、idnt mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sisters home and heart.She said, “Thats enough about me. How have the years used you?” “I didnt use them,” said Lisa regretfully. “I saved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now its too near the end to tr

17、y. ”Helen said, “Dont count the years that are left to us. At our time of life its the days that count. Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for yourself.” Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa attached most value to .Afurther education Ba job in handCice cream

18、and candy Da chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?ABecause she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.BBecause she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.CBecause she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.DBecause she had little money to afford sweets.3、In wh

19、at way is the story mainly developed?AChanging locations. BGiving examples.CCreating conflicts. DComparing characters.4、What is probably the best title of the passage?ASingle or Married? BPreparations for Old AgeCRich or Poor? DA House and a Bank Account22（8分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are

20、 its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the

21、password. Whats more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that m

22、ight be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（納米線）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone type

23、s. Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. It could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, Dai says. Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones ac

24、tions of typing or drawing. Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, Dai adds. A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhon

25、glin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. If a company decides to fund（資助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner？ABy matching the typing pa

26、ttern to the right user.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy checking the right users passwords.DBy just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys？ATo keep the keyboard free of damage.BTo improve the speed of typing.CTo make the

27、 keys smooth.DTo help produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard？AUnconcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text？AA New Keyboard Made of NanowiresBA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouCA New Keyboards FutureDA New Keyboard Powered by Typing23（8分）Id have t

28、o say that the schemes to reduce staff absence and increase punctuality(準(zhǔn)時(shí)) have been a big success. Weve seen that staff attendance levels have increased from 88% to 93%, and levels of punctuality have increased from 79% to 91%, which is fantastic. And the number of days that staff have taken off f

29、or sickness has dropped from an average of nine days per year to just five. There has also been a general increase in motivation at work, and weve seen output increase by at least 16% since this time last year.So, what have we been doing to improve things? Well, for a start, weve been introducing a

30、scheme so that employees get bonuses if company production targets and sales figures are met. And if things carry on as they are, all employees will have received a bonus by the end of next month. Weve also introduced a system whereby employees and management set personal targets. Then, the individu

31、al employee receives a bonus if these targets are met. And to help with punctuality, weve installed a new system that records exactly what time people are getting in and leaving the office. This has helped improve punctuality rates substantially.Another initiative has been the installation of a game

32、s room for employees to use during mid-morning and lunch breaks. Weve found that its a great way to motivate staff, giving them time to relax. As part of this, weve bought a ping pong table, a basketball hoop and a darts board. And by next week, the two table-football tables that we ordered last mon

33、th will have arrived. Since opening the games room, staff have been using it constantly, especially the beds that we bought to allow staff to have a short nap during the day. Along similar lines, weve also organized a number of teambuilding excursions.1、Why does the author list some figures in Parag

34、raph One?ATo prove the plans work wellBTo show employees to be more punctualCTo present the production grows obviouslyDTo prove the increase of workers attendance2、What have they done to help with punctuality?ATheyve set personal targetsBTheyve weakened demands on employeesCTheyve introduced a schem

35、e to give employees bonusesDTheyve recorded workers coming and leaving by a new system3、What has been most popular in the games room?AA ping pong table BA darts boardCA basketball hoop DA nap bed4、As readers, who may benefit most from this article?AStudents BManagersCTeachers DFarmers24（8分）Moby Dick

36、,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,Herman Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.Herman was born

37、into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy （破產(chǎn)）of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary school teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he tu

38、rned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.In the next three years,his sailors life was torn apart by betrayal,injury,living with anthropophagi（食人族）， love,killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.At the age of 25 ,Herman returned to Ame

39、rica,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-law.Not much changed even aft

40、er his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse(海關(guān)).His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wifes diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitter

41、ly back to his desk to pick up his pen.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?AIt came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.BIt was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.CIt was not for sale until the twentieth century.D

42、It was adampted from the passage?2、What can be inferred from the passage?AHerman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great writer.BHermans parents had scheduled those failures in his life to make him a man.CHerman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and avoid those series of misfort

43、une.DHermans insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.3、What is the first working element that built Herman up be a most outstanding writer?AHis rich life experience and perseverance. BHis sharp sense to observe and think.CHelp from his wife and father-in-law. DHis br

44、illiant language talent and skill.4、What can we learn from Herman life story?AThere is no much point struggling and working too hard in ones like.BNever invest too much of yourself into what others have the power to judge.CNever trust decisions that have been made by others.DNever doubt yourself but

45、 stick to what you are committed to.25（10分） Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs

46、 aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while oth

47、ers pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rare

48、ly-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas Shandong prov

49、ince, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions,

50、A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization

51、 behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹飪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?ABecause some of the narration is no

52、t accurate.BBecause it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.CBecause it is misleading content.DBecause it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers dissatisfaction with the new show?Asome mouth-watering domestic cuisines

53、Bfood-unrelated itemsCsome rarely-known cuisinesDthe increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to A Bite of China III?AIt makes comparisons with the first two episodes.BIt tells the story of some martial arts related to food.CIt receives overwhelm

54、ing criticism and questions from audience.DIt focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?AA Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesBA Bite of China III Maintains High Viewership RatingsCA Bite of China III Changes for the WorseDA Bite o

55、f China III Explains its Purposes第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl. I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on. I was the 1 of all my friends and I was in

56、a state of 2 .The old Greek tragedies 3 us that when pride rises, punishment falls. My universe 4 with great suddenness. The scenery（舞臺(tái)布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost 5 for the next four months.My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my 6 were taken away. I was even told that

57、 I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term 7 , clearly, I couldnt do academic work.”Sad, I took one last 8 by Dr. Jacob Taubes. He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 9 and in his class, I began to raise a tentative 10 and ask an occasional question. He would answer with

58、great intensity, and soon I found myself asking 11 questions constantly.One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr. Taubes 12 me, ”Miss Houston, let me walk with you. You know, you have a most 13 mind.”“Me? I have a mind?”“Yes, of course.” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discus

59、sed in the classes.From that day on, Dr. Taubes continued to 14 me to the bus, always 15 me with intellectually vigorous questions. Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit 16 .What I acquired from this experience was a 17 sense of life. I remain deeply 18 for the attention Dr. Taube

60、s had shown. He 19 me when I most needed it. I swore then that I would try to 20 and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged.1、Astar Benvy Ccenter Dhero2、Adanger Bmess Cpride Dpanic3、Ainform Bwarn Cguarantee Dexplain4、Acut off Bturned down Cgot through Dbroke down5、Ablind Bdeaf Cdu