2023學年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考適應性考試英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo2、

2、Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ainstructions; pioneerBinstruments; pioneerCinstructions; inventorDinstruments; inventor3、May I have a word with you?No, you . Im busy today.AneedntBshould

3、ntCdont have toDcant4、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone5、Did you do well in _English exam last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a6、I had a really nice weekend on the beach. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratula

4、tionsCIts a pleasureDIm glad to hear that7、Would you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)? _. I have no reason to refuse it.AYes, I would likeBNo, I am afraid notCYes, please8、Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to

5、live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat9、What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken10、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes

6、, he has； so； thatBYes, he has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, he hasnt； such； that. 完形填空11、Clothing(服裝)is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about 1 .Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is 2 in traditional dress. The three colors-red, gold and

7、 3 , are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought 4 freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very 5 in choosing what to wear. It woul

8、d be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, 6 to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana(加納)，a woman should wear her waistband(腰帶) 7 according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African 8 are famous for loose(寬松的)clothing. The tempe

9、rature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it 9 that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is 10 quite valuable. This is because

10、it has deep cultural meanings.1AfashionBcultureCnatureDspirit2AchosenBknownCshownDthrown3AblueBgreyCpurpleDgreen4AagainstBforCwithDby5AcarefulBstrictCconfidentDactive6AandBbutCorDso7AcompletelyBdifferentlyCexactlyDrapidly8AdesignsBformsCmaterialsDtales9ArecordsBremindsCrepresentsDrequires10AevenByet

11、CstillDthen. 語法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother alwa

12、ys says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these thin

13、gs. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 閱讀理解A13、Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting:

14、 An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, with a red face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校長), Mrs. Bor

15、doni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez

16、: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new

17、 place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cor

18、tez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.1Who

19、 is Rita in the play?AThe principal. BThe teacher.CEvans new classmate. DEvans old friend.2The words in brackets, such as “(Stands at the school gate)” tell _.Awhat the play is aboutBwhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying to each otherDwhat the characters are doing and how t

20、hey are acting3How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?AHe is happy because he makes some new friends.BHe is afraid because he cant find the new school.CHe is angry because the others dont talk to him.DHe is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.B14、 A Harry Potter and the Deat

21、hly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher : Arthur a Levine Date：07/07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12Price: $16.69Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204 pages.Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPap

22、erback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date: 01/01/2010Reading Level: Age 20-25Price: $5.59 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books Date: 09/11/2007Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $5.501Among the books, there is/are _ written for chilren.AoneBtwo C .three Dfour2Which o

23、f the following books is after2009 in print ?AHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.BDeceptively Delicious.CRich Dad , Poor Dad.DThe Road .C15、Tsunami(海嘯)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. Peopl

24、e die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called

25、a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(氣象局)warns people over the radio and television when

26、a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanese word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves towar

27、d land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDrises lower and lower4According to this passage，_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one

28、can escape when a tsunami is comingD16、One day when the government officials（官員）were rebuilding a barn（谷倉）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after t

29、wo mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the others. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and coul

30、d not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened betwe

31、en the two mice. One official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.” A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.” A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mothe

32、r and son.” At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ?” Suddenly, the atmosphere（氣氛）froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1The government offici

33、als used to force the mice to come out.Adrugs Bdelicious food Cwater Dsmoke2Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?AThey were fighting for food. BThey were biting each otherCThe one wanted to help the other to escape. DThey gave up escaping.3What did the government offici

34、als talk about during the meal ?AHow to rebuild the barn.BWhat they did with the mice.CWhat the relationship was between the two mice.DHow they made the mice inside the hole come out.4The underlined word“l(fā)oyalty”probably means .A地位 B職業(yè) C親情 D忠誠5We can infer（推斷）from the passage that .Amaybe the two mi

35、ce had no relationship, but had true loveBwhat the smart young man said was rightCa mouse is as clever as a manDthe two mice were mother and sonE17、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖) in a prize machine

36、 in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his win with the next child that walked past. He washesitantbecause he was a shy little boy, but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his d

37、aughter a lolly that he had won. The father. looked at me sideways and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said okay.We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldnt accept the lolly! My son didnt feel pleased by

38、 the fact that she wouldnt accept his offering and then he told me in a low voice, We go to the same school. When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world that day were not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions had been shaped by the past and I told h

39、im not to be unhappy. They may have been unfriendly, but Im sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart, when she meets you at school! I said and he nodded.1The mother ask her son to give some of his lollies to another child because_.Aher so

40、n had too many lollies to share with othersBshe wanted her son to learn to share with othersCshe wanted to teach her son about the power of kindnessDshe wanted her son to be more open to others2The underlined word hesitant in the first paragraph most probably means_.Ato want to finish it as soon as

41、possibleBto be not sure to do it wellCto doubt whether he/she should do itDto be not able to do it on ones own3How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his lolly?AAngry. BPleased.CSurprised. DUnhappy.4After reading the passage, we can learn that_.Athe little girl is very shyBthe little girl

42、s father is very rudeCthe little boy has met the little girl beforeDthe little girl felt sad for the boys lolly5By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to_.Atell us that its not good to live in the pastBtell us that people are not friendly todayCtell her son not to be afra

43、id to meet the girlDteach her son that kindness will be rememberedF18、Are you good at eating? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Food is ve

44、ry important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chinese believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example， after a baby is born， parents may hold a big party， where they pass out eggs to announce(宣布)the birth.Noodles are a sym

45、bol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with_in many countries. Since noodles represent long life， it is considered very unlucky to cut them off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate， in

46、China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact， at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish， yu， sounds like the word for richness or plenty， and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in t

47、he future.Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat， peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man， Qu Yuan.The 50-minute program tries to bring something ne

48、w by presenting more cultural elements(元素)，such as eating habits and the quality of eating.1（小題1）“A bite of China” is _.Aa book Ba documentaryCa guide book Da newspaper2（小題2）The underlined phrase means_ .A小蠟燭 B點蠟燭C彩色蠟燭 D點燃的蠟燭3（小題3）How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?Atwo

49、Bthree Cfour Dfive4（小題4）What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?AThe writer thinks the program is too long.BThe writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.CThe writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.DThe writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious fo