福建省永春縣一中2023學(xué)年高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince2What the countr

2、y did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted3She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever4In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your busines

3、s from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects5_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding6 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wo

4、nt turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so7They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat8It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe

5、residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted9Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out10Have you got the

6、results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen11Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch12_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWh

7、y is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who13Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined14This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahave

8、nt theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it15Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them16We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left

9、.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told17Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly18What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.

10、AhowBwhatCthatDwho19We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover20-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

11、給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (勞損) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devic

12、es.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.Common symptoms of tech n

13、eck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches - both mild and severe - and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and

14、 stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.Chin (下巴) StretchMove your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel comfortable from yo

15、ur neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.Side Lean (傾斜)Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.Side-to-Side Head Turning

16、Turn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.1、What does the underlined phrase “t

17、ech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?ANeck pain caused by sports.BNeck care done with technology devices.CProtection for problems with certain devices.DNeck problems caused by using technology devices.2、What is the possible result of tech neck?AWeak fingers. BPoor eyesight.COveruse of muscles. DStronger ne

18、ck.3、Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”？A BC D4、What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?AShaking the head. BTouching the chest.CMoving the chin. DTurning in the same direction.22（8分） This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguins birth. He lived

19、 for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed

20、, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. Theyre never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional

21、, its turned down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派). Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even f

22、urther away from “respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was t

23、oo fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seeme

24、d less natural than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguins paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, i

25、n the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguins life?AHe had an unhappy childhood.BHe lived most of his life in Peru.CHe enjoyed painting in Tahiti.DHe preferred a

26、traditional life style.2、Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 4?ATo explain why Gauguins works were popular.BTo point out where Gauguins inspiration came from.CTo show Gauguins different understanding of painting.DTo compare Gauguins painting style with Vincent van Goghs.3、Which of the following best

27、 explains “spontaneous” underlined in Paragraph 5?ANatural.BModern.CIndustrial.DScientific.4、The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show _.Atheir styles are different from GauguinsBgreat artists share many similaritiesCthey are as important as GauguinDGauguins influence on

28、their works23（8分）As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(達爾文）collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and

29、 was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage ar

30、ound the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended（推薦) That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was ho

31、me, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins g

32、reat book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection（物種起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never

33、received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. When I have to give up observation, I shall die, he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edi

34、nburgh to .Amake him like natural history Bmake him become a doctorClet him change his hobbies Dhave him give up his collection2、According to the passage； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by .Ahis study at Cambridge University Bhis collection of coinsCthe naturalists at Cambridge Dthe voyage o

35、f the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys probably means “ ” .Athey gave monkeys life Bthey were different from monkeysCthey were developed from monkeys Dthey had to live with monkey24（8分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping

36、 ADHD (多動癥), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two years,

37、 those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play inv

38、itations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal

39、said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of d

40、igital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British s

41、cientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen us

42、e is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling different teens time spent on soc

43、ial media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of th

44、e study?AIt provides a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on parents responses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe use of digital media is on the riseBTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHDCHe

45、avy use of social media may increase ADHD risksDTeens exposure to modern media calls more attention25（10分）Tsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 NoticeMore than 300 employers will attend the 2019 careers fair. A variety of international occupations including those related with The Belt and Road Initi

46、ative (BRI) will be provided for all graduates, comprising international students. The details are notified as follows.1.ProcedureTime: 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.Venue: Main Gymnasium (Sports Center), Tsinghua University13:30-14:30 Only open for Tsinghua students14:30-17:00 Open for all stud

47、ents across universities2.Materials preparedCV, student card, ID card (international student please show passport), employment reference letter, copy of certificate, etc.3.NotesPriority(優(yōu)先權(quán)) is given to Tsinghua students between 13:30 to 14:30. Please enter the gymnasium with your student cards and

48、ID card. All students could enter the gymnasium between 14:30 to 17:00.At 14:00-16:30, March 21st, every non-Tsinghua student can get a ticket for free and enter at the south gate on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID card (international student please show passport).

49、Student can only enter gymnasium through the south gate on the first floor, and exit through the north gate. The east and west are emergency exits, which are only open for emergency circumstances.Please take care of your belongings and do not smoke in the crowded venue.In order to ensure the securit

50、y of students, no entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue of the careers fair is crowded. Please understand, cooperate actively and follow the instructions of the staff.There are emergency exits in the venue, in case of an emergency, please remain calm, follow the instructions, and exit or

51、derly.1、What is the time for students from Peking University to enter the 2019 careers fair?A13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stB13:30-14:30, Thursday, March 21stC14:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stD14:30-17:30, Thursday, March 21st2、International students can enter the Sport Center with _.ACV and stude

52、nt cardBID card and passportCstudent card and passportDstudent card and ID card3、What can we learn from the notice?ATsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 is intended for Tsinghua students only.BStudents should enter the gym through the west gate and exit through the east one.CMore than 300 employers

53、 except those related with BRI will attend the 2019 careers fair.DNo entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue is full to make the Fair go on smoothly.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The

54、subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an 1 knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are 2 different. Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves 3 So what exact

55、ly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their 4 Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper. A 5 of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herse

56、lf. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to 6 the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be 7 by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest 8 connection between the artist and their 9 By contrast, when a designer sets out to 10 11

57、starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action. The designers job isnt to invent something 12 , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a 13 , visit a location, or l

58、earn certain information. The most 14 designs are those that most effectively 15 their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task.1、AuniqueBseparateCsharedDaccepted2、AentirelyBoccasionallyChardlyDunnecessarily3、AinventorsBdesignersCwritersDviewers4、ApurposeBproductCinterestDcost5、Alove

59、BtypeCpartDwork6、AstopBallowCrequireDmove7、AunderstoodBfooledCinspiredDdiscouraged8、ApoliticalBsocialCphysicalDemotional9、AsupportersBaudiencesCbuyersDenemies10、AsellBimagineCcreateDdraw11、AfixedBgoodCstrangeDpositive12、AsurprisingBspecialCcreativeDnew13、AphoneBserviceClanguageDname14、AimportantBcre

60、ativeCsuccessfulDunusual15、AlearnBreceiveCconfuseDcommunicate第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, the 29-year-old.Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens.Her hands are immersed (浸泡）in water for at1(little) eight hours a day，