強讀與弱讀講稿

1、關(guān)于強讀和弱讀第一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月弱讀 一個英文單詞如果由多個音節(jié)構(gòu)成，那么其中至少有一個音節(jié)是重音；如果，音節(jié)足夠多的話，那么可能還有次重音以及一個以上的重音。 同樣的道理，一個句子由多個單詞構(gòu)成，那么，其中總是有至少一個單詞被強讀，而相對來看，其它的單詞會被弱讀。第二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月弱讀的規(guī)則一般是：元音音節(jié)弱化成 或i 。如下幾個單詞：at, of, the, to, as, than, and, or, his, a, an, but, been, for, her, we, be, shall, was, them, 弱讀的頻率達到

2、90，其中a, an, the, than極少用強式。查字典會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些詞都至少有兩種讀音，如for: 重讀時f: , 弱讀時 f；as的強讀形式是/ z/ ，弱讀形式是/z/。第三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月大多助動詞、系動詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞，都有兩種發(fā)音形式：強讀式、弱讀式。這些單詞往往都是單音節(jié)單詞。第四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月弱讀的形式1.大多數(shù)有弱讀形式的單詞中，元音都變成了/ /； at / t/ ; as /z/; had / hd/；must /mst/2有少數(shù)幾個單詞的弱讀形式變成了i /； be /i/； been /bin/； me

3、/mi/； the /i/3.有時，一些常用詞的弱讀形式中省略了一個元音。 am /m/； has/z/； have /v/； is / z /4. 有時，一些常用的弱讀形式中省略了一個輔音。 and / n/； have / v/； would /d/； her /:/第五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月要在連貫說話中應(yīng)用弱讀形式，不是懂得了道理就能學會的，也不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，需要通過大量的模仿和練習才能學好。第六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月朗讀下列句子，注意弱讀 1) to /t/ but /bt/ I want to come but I cant. 2)

4、and /nd/ Hes rich and famous. 3) than /n/ /n/ Better than that. Hes older than she is. 4) but /bt/ She wants to sing but she cant. 5) such /st/ We have problems, such as pollution.第七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 6) some /sm/ There are some copies here. 7) any /ni/ There arent any more. 8) he /hi/ Does he wa

5、nt any? 9) her /h/ Ive met her mother. 10) him /im/ Tell him Id like to. 11) them /m/ /m/ I havent seen them yet.第八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12) you /j/ What do you think?13) your /j/ Take your time.14) us /s/ Let us think it over.15) that /t/ This is the house that Jack built.16) at /t/ At least one.17)

6、 for /f/ Its for you.第九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月18) from /frm/ He comes from England.19) of /v/ Id love a cup of tea.20) to /t/ You ought to go.21) an /n/ Id like an apple.22) the / /i/ Thats the one.23) am /m/ Im going now.第十張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月24) are / Where are you going?25) is /z/ /s/ Hes here. My

7、 hat is here.26) was /wz/ Was he there?27) were /w/ We were very pleased.28) have /hv/, /v/, /v/ Theyve left. Have any been lost?第十一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月29) had /hd/, /d/ They had better hurry.30) has /z/ What has he done? He has just arrived.31) do /du/, /d/ Do you think so?32) does /dz/ When does

8、he leave?33) can /kn/, /kn/ Can you hear me?34) could /kd/ Could you do it now?第十二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 35) should /d/ How should I know? 36) there / There is nothing left. There are not enough.37) shall /l, l/ How shall I do like that? 38) when /wn/ Her parents had been dead when she was a child.39

9、) will /l, l/ He will go back home tomorrow.40) would /wd, d, d/ He would be happy if he had passed the exam.第十三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 弱讀問題對策1.反復聆聽，熟悉弱讀。單詞的弱讀會導致考生實際聽到的發(fā)音與自己熟悉的發(fā)音出現(xiàn)偏差，因此在平時復習時，考生應(yīng)留意單詞在句中的弱讀，并對其進行反復聆聽，直至完全熟悉該弱讀現(xiàn)象2熟記常見習語中的弱讀。平時記憶聽力短文、對話中的常見習語時，應(yīng)注意其中是否含有單詞的弱讀，并將其與這些習語一并牢記。第十四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)

10、作于2022年6月強讀第十五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. When the question is answered in short form, the auxiliary verb should adopt the strong form, like: -Will you come tomorrow?-Yes, I will.第十六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. When the prep is placed at the end of a sentence, it should adopt the strong form.-Who is he waiti

11、ng for?第十七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. When the prep is followed by an unstressed personal pronoun, it should be the strong form.-Ive been waiting for you.第十八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月弱讀與強讀的區(qū)別1）弱讀形式和強讀形式各自的元音不同。 2）弱讀音節(jié)中常常省略了某一個音。第十九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月如果一個單詞被強讀 ，那么這個單詞中的：長元音會被讀的很清楚，并且顯得更長一些； 雙元音會被讀的很飽滿，并且顯得很

12、有彈性； 落在重音上的短元音都會顯得更長一些； 重音所在的音節(jié)可能帶著不同的語調(diào)（升調(diào)、降調(diào)、降升調(diào)） 第二十張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月如果一個單詞被弱讀，那么這個單詞中的：長元音會變得短一些（幾乎與短元音的長度相當）； 重音音節(jié)會變得與非重音音階一樣輕； 很多元音都會發(fā)生變化，向/靠攏； 輕輔音/s/、/t/、/k/、/f/之后的元音/可能會直接被省略掉 第二十一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月PracticeHave you ever tried Dianas Cakes? They are so delicious. I have eaten many diff

13、erent kinds of cakes. But I have never tasted anything, quite like cakes made by Diane. She uses the best and the finest ingredients that money can buy. The best flour, the best eggs and the best milk.第二十二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 第二十三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Have you ever tried Dianes Cakes? They are so de

14、licious. I have eaten many different kinds of cakes, but, I have never tasted anything, quite like cakes made by Diane. she uses the finest and freshest ingredients that money can buy. The best flour, the best eggs and the best milk. 第二十四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第二十五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Some examples o

15、f strong / weak forms:Weak form Sample sentence 1.a/eI/ Weve got a dog.2.an/n/n/ Take an apple.3.her/h:/ /h/, /:/, / Whats her name?4.his/hIz/Iz/ John had his haircut.5.our/a/:/ We can do it on our own.6.some /sm/ /sm/, /sm/ Get me some water.7.the/i:/I/, / They saw the young and the old.8.your/j:/j

16、/ Take your time.9.he/hi:/hI/, /I/ What did he do?10.me/mi:/mI/ Let me have a look.WordsSF第二十六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11.she/i:/ /I/ Did she come?12.them/em/ /m/, /m/ Let them go.13.us/s/ /s/ He told us a story.14.we/wi:/ /wI/ Here we are.15.you/ju:/ /j/ Did you see my pen?16.him/hIm/ /Im/ Give him a p

17、en.17.am/m/m/, /m/ Im proud of it.18.are/:/ What are you doing?19.be/bi:/bI/ Dont be late.20.can/kn/ /kn/, /kn/ What can I do? Words SF Weak form Sample sentence第二十七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月21.do/du:/d/, /d/ What do you do on Sundays?22.does/dz/dz/ When does the train leave?23.had/hd/hd/, /d/, /d/ How m

18、any had he had?24.has/hz/hz/, /z/, /z/, /s/ What has happened?25.have/hv/hv/, /v/, /v/ The kids have gone.26.is/Iz/z/, /s/ He is coming.27.must/mst/mst/,/ms/ We must go now.28.shall/l/l/, /l/ What shall we do?29.was/wz/wz/, /wz/ He was out.30.were/w:/w/ We were all late. Words SF Weak form Sample se

19、ntence第二十八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月29.was/wz/wz/, /wz/He was out.30.were/w:/w/We were all late.31.will/wIl/wl/, /l/That will do.32at/t/t/Look at him.33.for/f:/f/Is it for me?34.from/frm/frm/, /frm/They come from the states.35.of /v/v/, /v/, /f/Its very kind of you.36.to/tu:/t/You dont have to worry.37.and/nd/nd/, /n