2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市市花園中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市市花園中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Everyone can make great progress_he works hard.A. unless B. as long asC. when D. while參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：只要努力，每個人都能取得進(jìn)步。. unless 除非； as long as，只要；when當(dāng).時候。 While當(dāng)時候，然而，卻。從句意可知選B。2. We _ hurrytheres plenty of time. So we can have a coffee nearby.A. mustntB. wou

2、ldntC. cantD. dont have to參考答案：D3. Although badly hurt in the accident., the driver was _ able to make a phone call.A. still B. evenC. alsoD. ever參考答案：A4. With real estate （房地產(chǎn)）_ in economy, a lot of rich farmland had to _ new houses and offices in the county.A. leading the way; make way for B. led

3、the way; made the wayC. to lead the way; be made the way for D. leading way; be made the way for參考答案：A略5. Melting snow made the air wet and the lack of winds led the wetness in the air to thicken, thus _ the fog.A. caused B. having caused C. to cause D. causing 參考答案：D6. How cold it is! Weve never ha

4、d _day this winter.A. a cold B. a colder C. the coldest D. the colder參考答案：B7. - I havent seen Jacky these days.- She _ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.A. will prepare B. has been preparingC. was preparing D. prepared參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這些天我沒見過Jacky。她一直在為下周一的駕駛考試做準(zhǔn)備。表示一個從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以

5、包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故選B。8. The patients son asked the doctor the question_his father could survive the big operation.A. whether B. if C. that D. what參考答案：A略9. If you dont want to choose the thinner one, _.AI will either Bnor will ICeither I will Dneither wont I參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句式。句意：如果你不想選擇這個薄的

6、，我也不想。根據(jù)句意可知句子時態(tài)用將來時。10. Finally they arrived at a place _ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. which B. where C. who D. what參考答案：A11. How long will it be _ we know the result of the English examination?Perhaps in two or three days Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dthat參考答案：B12. I saw a woman running to

7、ward me in the dark. Before I could _ who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come.A. realize; of which B. recognize; by which C. realize; in which D. recognize; from which ks5u參考答案：D13. - Have you moved into your new house？- No. It _at present. A. will be decorated B. is being decor

8、atedC. is decorating D. was decorated參考答案：B14. Wallace and Darwin didnt agree _different forms of life had begunA. with the person whose B. on the way in whichC. on the way which D. to the plan to which參考答案：B 解析：解本題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句意并理清定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句意看，應(yīng)該使用agree on，取“在取得一致意見”之意。如果選C項，which在定語從句中作begin的賓語，定語從句可以

9、改成Different forms of life had begun the way.很明顯這是錯誤的。故選B。15. There is no doubt John will come by bus Aif Bwhy Cthat Dhow參考答案：C16. After the class was over，Li Ping apologized _ the teacher _ his coming late.A. for; to B. because; to C. to; for D. to; because參考答案：C17. The movie The Last Stand is on. L

10、ets go to the cinema and watch it tonight at 8:00, OK?_ See you then. A. Oh really?B. Thats settled. C. Have you got that?D. Not at all.參考答案：B18. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather .A If B Whether C What D Which參考答案：B19. Tom, as well as his father, in the sea when he heard someone call

11、ing for help just ahead of him. A. had swum B. has swum C. was swimming D. is swimming 參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theres one award that no one would ever want to receive: the Golden Raspberry Award, also 61. _(know) as a Razzies. Its an awards ceremony to 62. reco_ the wors

12、t in film. The Razzies were created in 1980 63. _ author John Wilson. He 64._(gather) his friends in his living room and began the ceremony, giving the 65.f_ award to the worst movie of that year. Then he let the 66. lo_ press knowabout his awards. By the 4th Golden Raspberry Awards ceremony, CNN an

13、d two major wire services 67. _(cover) the event. Today, it makes its “awards” announcement a day 68.b_ the Academy Awards Oscars are handed out. Prizes are 69. det_ by online votes from Golden Raspberry Award Foundation members and RottenT users.Will and Jaden Smith took home a 70. to_ of three Raz

14、zies for their work in the sci-fiepic After Earth.參考答案：61. known 62. recognize 63.by 64. gathered 65. first66. local 67. covered 68. before 69. determined 70. total三、 閱讀理解21. No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, youll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches

15、can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.Cala de Algaiarens, MinoreaWith soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (淺灘潛水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes b

16、e huge so the beach isnt safe for kids.Cala Tarida, IbizaBesides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny d

17、ay if you are in Ibiza.Beach of La Concha, San SebastianIt has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. Its so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the

18、amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.Sotavento, Canary IslandsAs an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Su

19、rf Championship every August.1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?A. Because the beach is too crowded.B. Because the sand there is too hot.C. Because the beach is a private one.D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.2. What can visitiors do in Cala Tarida?A. They can enjoy a

20、music festival.B. They can go snorkeling.C. They can go surfing.D. They can fly kites.3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?A. Its perfect for people to fly kites.B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.C. The beach is open only in August.D. The waves are huge and dangerous.4. Which one is the best beach in Eur