2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市前岸中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市前岸中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - I once got lost during my first visit to Beijing.- Oh, did you? You _ me as your guide.A. might have asked B. could ask C. would have asked D. would ask參考答案：A2. From the _ expression on her face, we knew that she was very _ with the result. A. exciting;

2、pleasing B. exciting; pleased C. excited; pleased D. excited; pleasing參考答案：C3. When you go to a foreign country, you must try to the customs there in order to recover from the culture shock quickly. A. deal with B. adapt to C. focus on D. take over 參考答案：B4. She is so accustomed to _ around all the t

3、ime that his sudden withdrawal from her world caused her great panic. A. him being B. being C. him to be D. have him around參考答案：A5. _ is known to all, good friends _ happiness and value to life.A. As; add toB. It; addC. What; add toD. As; add參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和固定搭配。句意：眾所周知，好朋友給生活增添了快樂和價值。此處是a

4、s引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；add-to-“把-添加到-”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié) 1作介詞，表示“作為； 當(dāng)作”。如： As a party member, I must be strict with myself He works in the school as a teacher of math 2作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。 如： You must do everything as I asked you to 3作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。 如： She sings as she walks 4作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如： You must h

5、urry up as there is little time left 5引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 。如： Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this examination./ Child as he is, he knows a lot 6用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如： As we all know, the earth is round/She has been late again, as was expected6. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it w

6、as not so important.Athat BwhenCsince Das參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的東西后，他才意識到它并沒有那么重要。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是after he got what he had desired，故A項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是單項選擇的常見考點(diǎn)，因此一定要熟悉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是after he got what he had desired，故A項正確。7. Without enough e

7、vidence, the jury couldnt find him _ of the crime, so he was set free.A. skeptical B. ashamed C. guilty D. Innocent參考答案：C8. These tax laws,which are intended for domestic(國內(nèi)的) companies,do not to foreign companies.A.contribute B.leadC.applyD.fit參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處表示“適合,適應(yīng)”。A項表示“貢獻(xiàn),促成”;B項與to搭配,表示“導(dǎo)致,通向”

8、;D項表示大小、形狀吻合,且不與to連用。9. My father was fond wine, but only drank on an evening when work was done.A. of B. with C. on D. to參考答案：A10. There are two rooms on the first floor, is used as a guest room. A. a small of which B. a smaller of them C. the smaller of which D. the smaller of them 參考答案：C11. by th

9、e advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Having encouraged D. Encouraged參考答案：D略12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out參考答案：C略13.

10、The Thinker, head in hand, resting his right arm on his left knee, gained its current title when _ in Paris in 1890. A. exhibiting B. exhibited C. was exhibited D. being exhibited參考答案：B14. hurry is feeling uncomfortable. He_ too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would ha

11、ve drunk D. must have drunk參考答案：D15. Mike _ have stolen the money from the bank, _ he appeared to be rich overnight.A. cant, for B. might, for C. might, since D. cant , since參考答案：B16. At a beach or a swimming pool a lifeguard is a person who is responsible for _ other swimmers and protecting them fr

12、om accidents. A. turning to B. watching over C. watching out D. digging out參考答案：B略17. After gaining my PhD，_.A. the diploma will qualify me for the job of working in the universityB. it is likely for me to be employed by the universityC. I will be employed by the universityD. the university will emp

13、loy me參考答案：C18. Its said that the brave boy finally decided to accept _ harm it would do his father to operate on him.A. what B. whatever C. how D. which 參考答案：B19. Some trees and flowers that used to grow in the south _in the cold weather in the north.A. are not used to grow B. used not to growC. ar

14、e not used for growing D. are not used to growing參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. Looking back on the first twenty years of my life,I feel grateful to have been so healthy and happy.Im happy because of many key factors（因素）. _16_.Health comes first for me,because without health everything else is meaningless.Imagine

15、 starting a career without good health.Imagine achieving anything without good health. _17_.Good health is not enough to be happy. _18_.Money obviously pays for the basic necessities of lifefood, housing,clothing,etc.but it is also necessary for other reasons.Money guarantees（保證）we always get good m

16、edical treatment when we fall ill.Besides,we can also use money for entertainment that can add to our quality of life.Family is another important factor in having a happy life because it provides the love,joy,and support that everyone needs.I love my family with all my heart.I get pleasure from thei

17、r pleasure.I suffer when they suffer. _19_.They give me advice when I have misunderstandings with my friends.More importantly,they are always there to share everything with me._20_.As long as I stay healthy,work hard to earn enough money and share both good times and bad times with my family,I will

18、always be the happiest girl in the world.A.Money is the most important factor which contributes to a happy life.B.These three factors are all that I need and want in this world.C.My family help me get through worries,pressures and difficulties.D.We still need to have money in todays society.E.Finall

19、y,Im quite thankful that I am healthy,wealthy and happy.F.Clearly,good health is much more important than any other things of ones life.G.They include my physical health,healthy finances and my familys happiness.參考答案：16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B本文敘述了作者回顧過去的前20年做了一下總結(jié)，其中有三個因素在人生中是非常重要的。一是身體健康，她認(rèn)為健康比

20、人生中的其他任何方面都重要。二是必須要有錢，它是維持和改善生活的保障。三是家庭，它是人處于困境中的避風(fēng)港，同時又給人帶來快樂。16. 根據(jù)Im happy because of many key factors（因素）. 可知這里意思是它們是身體健康、財政健康和家庭快樂，所以選G。17. 根據(jù)Health comes first for me,because without health everything else is meaningless.Imagine starting a career without good health.Imagine achieving anything

21、without good health. 可知這里意思是很顯然，良好的健康比生命中的其他東西都要重要。18. 根據(jù)Money obviously pays for the basic necessities of lifefood, housing,clothing,etc.but it is also necessary for other reasons.Money guarantees（保證）we always get good medical treatment when we fall ill. 可知這里意思是在現(xiàn)代社會，我們?nèi)匀恍枰绣X。19. 根據(jù)Family is anothe

22、r important factor in having a happy life because it provides the love,joy,and support that everyone needs.I love my family with all my heart.I get pleasure from their pleasure.I suffer when they suffer. 可知這里意思是我的家人幫助我克服煩惱壓力和困難。20. 根據(jù)As long as I stay healthy,work hard to earn enough money and share

23、 both good times and bad times with my family,I will always be the happiest girl in the world. 可知這里意思是這三個因素是我在這個世界上想要和需要的。三、 閱讀理解21. Seeds on IceClose to the North Pole，remote and rocky Plateau Mountain in the Norwegian archipelago ofSvalbard seems an unlikely spot for any global effort to safeguard

24、 agriculture. In this cold and deserted environment，no grains，no gardens，no trees can grow. Yet at the end of a 130-meter-long tunnel cut out of solid stone is a room filled with humanitys most precious treasure, the largest and most diverse seed collectionmore than a half-billion seeds.A quiet resc

25、ue mission is under way. With growing evidence that unchecked climate change-will seriously affect food production and threaten the diversity （多樣性） of crops around the world，the Svalbard Global Seed Vault （地窖） represents a major step towards ensuring the preservation （貯藏） of hundreds of thousands of

26、 crop varieties. This is a seed collection, but more importantly, it is a collection of the traits found within the seeds：the genes that give one variety resistance to a particular pest and another variety tolerance for hot，dry weather.Few people will ever see or come into contact with the contents

27、of this vault. In sealed boxes，behind multiple locked doors，monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in belowzero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress. Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of m

28、ost major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea, and that of course the Norwegian government should have ap

29、proved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.We knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee. But we were tired，fed up，and frankly scared of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed Vault was

30、built by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost, this would repay our efforts.The Seed Vault is about hope and commitrnent - about what

31、 can be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant，long-lasting，and worthy of who we are and wish to be.47According to the passage, the Seed Vault is _.Aa tunnel where the collected seeds are displayedBa stone room that contains the seeds of endangered

32、 cropsCa seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agricultureDa lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops48The underlined word“viable”in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Amature BcleanCalive Dvaluable49Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.Ahow the seeds are preserved Bwhere

33、people keep the seedsCwhy the seeds are protected Dwhat people do to study the seeds50We can know from the passage that _.Athe Seed Vault offers a solution to climate changeBmost countries took part in rescuing the seed varietiesCthe Seed Vault guarantees to prevent the loss of crop diversityDmany p

34、eople originally considered building the Seed Vault unwise參考答案：47 C 48 C 49 A 50 D 這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章介紹了種子基因庫，為未來的農(nóng)業(yè)儲存多種種子的地方。47推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.（在這樣的條件下，大多數(shù)主要農(nóng)作物的種子在山里被凍住，可以存活數(shù)百年，甚至更長時間。有些種子能夠保持它們生長數(shù)千年的能力。）由此推斷出Seed Vault是一個種子基