浙江省杭州市富陽區(qū)第二期達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The police saved three lives in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens2、Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.Aher Bhim Chers Dhis3、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat4、- Mr. Smith, please teach me how

3、 to draw on the computer today.- Oh, no. _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.AIts never too old to learnBThink twice before you doCDont be a wet blanketDLearn to walk before you run5、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will

4、 finishDwill start; finish6、When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone.Aon Bwith Cto Din7、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that8、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim9、 The food looked

5、 bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste10、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6、Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK $ 190 000 robbery in Shenzhen 10 years ago. The 1 , Liu, Tian and Cao, were brought back to Shenzhen at the end of last month. They came to Shenzhen from their hometown of Changchun in Jilin in 2002, when they were 2 their

7、 twenties. Liu ran a beauty salon in Gangxia Village in Futian District, 3 was losing money. Short of money, the three decided to 4 a neighboring store which dealt in currency exchange (貨幣兌換). On Sept. 25, 2004, the three, along with 5 person, Gong, from Sichuan Province, went to the store 6 they wa

8、nted to exchange RMB into HK currency. They killed a woman and three men in the store, escaping to Shenzhen 7 HK $ 190 000. Shenzhen police began 8 them which remained fruitless for the following 10 years. But they were told last month that the suspects were probably 9 in Changchun. Changchun police

9、 caught Cao in a small village near his home. With 10 from Cao, police arrested Tian at a hospital where he was working as a doctor. Liu was arrested soon after.1Asuspects Bshoplifters Cthieves Dkidnappers2Aon Bat Cin Dfor3Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhat4Abroke Battack Csteal Drob5Aother Banother Cthe othe

10、r Dothers6Asaying Btalking Cspeaking Dtelling7Aon Bwith Cwithout Din8Asearching Bsearching for Clooking Dfinding9Alived Bstayed Cworked Dhidden10Awords Bmoney Cinformation Dnews. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.Fr

11、om the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he co

12、uldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things

13、9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、 When you wear something, you are often saying, Look at me! Your clothing communicates to the world what you want the

14、world to think of you. For example, when you go on a job interview, you might choose clothes that make you seem sincere. When you go to a party, you might choose clothes that make you look exciting._1 In Scotland and parts of the countries of East and Southeast Asia, men as well as women wore skirts

15、. In Turkey and China and among the Inuit, both men and women wore trousers. But in ancient Greece, men who wore trousers were thought to be savages（野蠻人）.In the United States today, both men and women wear pants._2 Over the centuries, anthropologists（人類學(xué)家）have learned that the clothing people wore w

16、as connected to the position they held in society. In most societies, important people put on special clothing to show their power. In the 18th, kings and queens wore special clothing, often specially made and difficult to keep clean. Since poor people could not afford to wear this kind of clothing,

17、 it became a symbol of wealth._3 Today some people still wear clothing that represents their position in life. Sometimes clothing clearly shows the organization that a person works for. Postal workers, airline attendants, and some factory workers wear uniforms. Others wear expensive clothes that sho

18、w their social position as wealthy people. 4 Now many teenagers and adults buy clothes from a certain designer or company. They may like the good name of the designer or the company and want to share that name. But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. People choos

19、e their clothes to tell others who they are and what they like.1The sentence In different civilizations（文明）at different times, different kinds of clothes have been acceptable（可接受的）. can be put in Blank _.A1B2C3D42Why do some people buy clothes from a certain designer?AThey like the designers good na

20、me.BThey work for the designers company.CThey want more people to know the designer.DThey think it makes it easier to choose clothes.3In the sentence But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. one basic reason probably refers to（指的是）_.Atheir workBtheir wealthCtheir

21、appearanceDtheir position4According to the article, you may believe that _.Apeople might not look attractive in new clothesBeach new period brings some changes in clothingCclothes from good designers or companies sell wellDpeople who belong to organizations must wear uniformsB14、 Fish hear sounds, t

22、hough they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies near the brain, and they hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by ch

23、ance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new fie

24、ld in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other

25、known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more carefully. It is as though the great oceans were for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to l

26、earn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1According to the passage,fish hear sounds well with_.Aears outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside their bodies2Which of the following is true of the noises made by underwater animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey

27、 are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater animals by their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsBwill change peoples knowledge of fishCis more or less a battleDis more difficult tha

28、n recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atelling the direction of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling the presence of some animalsDcrying for scientific report5From the last sentence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of

29、 the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the oceans for longConly very brave people can make use of themDpeople are fighting each other to become the master of the great oceansC15、Children with autism(孤獨(dú)癥) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often ac

30、t in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(確診) of autism until a child is about

31、 three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on the

32、ir back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the babys head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the b

33、abies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 mont

34、hs, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.“Its important for parents to pay attention to their childrens development, and if they care about a childs development, they

35、 should listen to experts.”The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their childrens development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simpl

36、e games that keep the childrens attention.1Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismBCatching the Early Signs of Autism in BabiesCWays to Help Children with Autism to Get BetterDChildren with Autism with Difficulty in Communication2What can we learn from the third par

37、agraph?ALanda tried to find differences in babies development earlier.BLanda has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.CDoctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.DDoctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.3When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he

38、or she may _.Anod the head back behind the shoulders Bhave difficulty raising his or her headCdislike to communicate with others Dlike reaching out to other peopleD16、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied

39、only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, fo

40、r example), psychologists (心理學(xué)家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈禱文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more

41、 than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory

42、training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be

43、useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterw

44、ards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of ques

45、tions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-

46、reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably me

47、ans “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writi

48、ng this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.E17、Late one afternoon, when a professor was walking along a country road, he saw a farmer eating his supper alone on the road before his

49、 house.The professor walked up to the farmer and asked, “Why are you eating here alone?”“Well, sir,” answered the farmer after a short pause, “the chimney(煙囪) smokes”“Thats too bad,” said the professor. “But it shouldnt be too difficult to fix. Let me have a look at it.”And before the farmer could s

50、ay a word, the professor was at the door. A broom(掃帚) fell on his shoulder and a womans voice shouted, “Go away, you old rascal（無賴）, or Ill kill you”The professor left the house quickly. The farmer sat on the road looking very unhappy. The professor walked up to him and put his hand on his shoulder.

51、 “Never mind,” he said, “my chimney sometimes too.”1The professor wanted to _.Ahelp the farmer fix the chimney Beat supper with the farmerClook at the farmers wife Dhave a smoke2. The woman beat the professor with a broom because _.Ashe didnt want anyone to fix the chimneyBthe professor was too rude

52、 to herCshe mistook(弄錯(cuò)) the professor for her husbandDthe professor wanted to eat supper at her house3Which of the following is true?AThe farmer was happy to have the professor to help them fix the chimney.BThe professor took a broom from the farmers house.CThe farmer was happy to have his supper on

53、 the road.DThe professor was surprised to see the farmer eating supper on the road.4“ The chimney smokes” means_.AThere was something wrong with the farmers chimneyBThe farmers wife was angryCThey needed to fix the chimneyDThe house was full of smokeF18、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictu

54、res for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a pic

55、ture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around

56、the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was a famous Amer

57、ican photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.1The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of_ .Ahis business Bhis house Chis garden Dhis window2The Daguerreotype was_ .Aa Frenchman B