福建省福州市倉山區(qū)師范大學(xué)附中2023學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；wit

2、h2The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat3Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane4Your car shoul

3、d be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven5The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as6The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great

4、 influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on7_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it no

5、t been8The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living9I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am

6、 in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.10The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve11The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the confere

7、nce at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking12We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where13Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite s

8、ure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior14I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso15The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises16Sir, Im late because m

9、y car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense17Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to18-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next S

10、aturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today19Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it20I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to s

11、ee you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Kazuo Ishiguro, who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar. The 64-year-old is

12、world-famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016s winner, Bob Dylan.As his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He w

13、as educated at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguros writing is highly self-contained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an author to whom he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel T

14、he Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. He is a loyal servant to an English lord, and a character who some people might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to

15、 anyone. We have to read between the lines to uncover the real story, which isnt quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge to communicate, and communication is often a theme in Ishiguros novels.In this authors works, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to comm

16、unicate them. The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguros works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深淵) beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world.1、What did Ishiguro want to be in the beginning?AA famous writer.BA guitar player.CA second Bob Dylan.DA singer and songwrite

17、r.2、Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The Remains of the Day?ABecause he is not allowed to tell the truth.BBecause he misses out on what he desires.CBecause he doesnt express himself truly.DBecause he has low social status as a servant.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?AT

18、he authors sense of the world.BThe theme of Ishiguros works.CThe reason for choosing the winner.DOur ability to communicate feelings.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Remains of the DayBQuiet writing style of a great authorCKazuo Ishiguro, winner of Nobel Prize in LiteratureDHow Kazuo Is

19、higuros writing made him the Nobel Prize winner22（8分） Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same

20、 time in different states.You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow y

21、ou to use electronic calculators (計算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination cente

22、r: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top

23、corner of your desk.You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (監(jiān)督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to t

24、he bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want

25、 to leave, please move well away from the examination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.1、

26、What kind of examination are these rules probably for?AA local exam.BA final exam.CA college exam.DA national exam.2、What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?ARelated material.BProof of yourself.CA cell phone.DA dictionary.3、What should you do if you finish the tes

27、t early and want to get a better result?ATake some notes carefully.BLeave the room immediately.CRemain in your seat and check again.DRaise your hand to inform your teacher.4、What can be provided for you during the exam?APencils.BFood and drink.CExtra paper.DCalculators.23（8分）Finding your feet in a n

28、ew town can be hard, especially if youre covered in fur and dont speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope th

29、e morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Caf owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative（創(chuàng)新的） plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initiall

30、y struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasnt like that. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having

31、 to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the cove

32、red area at the back of the popular caf beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA“Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me c

33、ompletely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in tow

34、n.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”1、How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf help new pets?ABy offering morning teas. BBy giving advice to them.CBy communication with them. DBy providing accommodation to them.2、Wh

35、at was Leannes plan originally intended for?ASaving animals. BHelping newcomers.CMaking more friends. DExpanding her business.3、What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?ATo be left alone. BTo struggle for a living.CTo be invited to dinner. DTo feel part of the community.4、What can

36、 be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?AShe often misses the United Kingdom. BShe takes interest in the Railway Caf.CShe is enthusiastic about resettling pets. DShe has organized the voluntary events.24（8分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals

37、 ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in

38、the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (強制執(zhí)行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology

39、has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-

40、disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who n

41、ow depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles shou

42、ld be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the co

43、mpanies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all. 1、What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the traffic.CIt would save

44、local governments a lot of money.DTraffic regulations would be a thing of the past.2、How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?AThey would get rid of air pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go anywhere they want.3、Wh

45、at would be the negative effect of driverless cars?AThe conflict between labor and management would sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.CDrivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of society would be widened.4

46、、What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?AEnable everyone to benefit from new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developments.CMake new technologies affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.25（10分） Stop wasting your time thinking of rea

47、sons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a

48、success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that

49、they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed (擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers th

50、ink that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause

51、everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing (強化) goo

52、d habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the s

53、eeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.1、People with low self-esteem are co

54、mpared to leaves because they _.Aare ready to change their mindsBare easily affected by windy weatherCdont have the power to face their fateDcant exercise control over themselves2、Losers would think that _.Asuccess is the result of hard workBworking hard will lead to successCtheir failure is only be

55、cause of bad luckDthey dont make efforts to succeed3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _.Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to future successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expectations is essential before takin

56、g action4、The last paragraph serves as _.Athe proof of the authors pointsBthe conclusion of the argumentCan introduction to another topicDa comparison between two views5、Which is the best title for the passage?ASuccess Is a ChoiceBThe Secrets of SuccessCDevelop Our ConfidenceDHow to Achieve Success第

57、三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A butcher was really surprised when he saw a dog coming inside the shop. He went over to the dog and noticed it had a 1 in its mouth. He took the note, which 2 “Can I have twelve sausages and a leg of lamb, please. T

58、he dog has 3 in his mouth.” 4 , there was really a ten-dollar note there. So he took the money and put the sausages and lamb in a bag, placing it in the dogs mouth. The butcher was so 5 . He decided to follow the dog.He followed the dog to a bus stop. The dog stopped and started looking at the 6 . T

59、he dog checked out the time, and then sat on one of the benches 7 . Along came a bus. The dog went around to the front, looked at the number and 8 . The butcher, by now, 9 , followed it onto the bus.The bus traveled through the town and out into the suburb. 10 it got off with the 11 still in its mou

60、th. Several minutes later, the dog turned into a house. It walked up the path, and dropped the bag on the 12 . Then it walked back down the path, quickly 13 for the door, and 14 itself against the door. But theres no answer at the house, so the dog had to wait at the door.After a while, there finall