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1、詞義猜測專項第1頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三今天好囧啊, 等了半天打不到的士。第2頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三welcome to our class第3頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三Discussion:1. What difficulty do you often have in English Reading?Meeting with new words.第4頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三If you come across new words in English reading

2、, What will you do ?第5頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三Ignore them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning 第6頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三閱讀理解之猜測詞意第7頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三1. 細節(jié)理解2. 主旨大意 3. 判斷推理4. 猜測詞義主要題型1.閱讀理解第8頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三近3年全國卷I閱讀理解題型分布 題型年份 分量細節(jié)理解推理判斷主

3、旨大意 2013 共10題 共6題 共2題2011 共10題 共4題 共4題2012 共10題 共5題 共2題猜測詞義2題2題3題第9頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三How to guess wordswhile reading 第10頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三詞義猜測類題目常見提問方式1.The underlined word “_”in the passage means _ .2.What does “_”in the third paragraph stand for ?3.The word/phrase “_” most near

4、ly means _.4.The word/phrase “_” could best be replaced by _.第11頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三5.The word/phrase “_” in Line,Para refers to_.6.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase/word/sentence “_”?7.Whats the meaning of “_” in Line ,Para ?8.The author uses the word “_” to indicat

5、e(暗示)_?第12頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三l. Twelveyearold Sally was an active girl,but her sister was quite sedate A. pretty B. calm C. friendly D. energetic 【解析】句中的 but表轉(zhuǎn)折,指明sedate正是active的反義詞。所以calm實為sedate的同義詞。高考典例選出與劃線單詞意思相近的詞第13頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三 2. Mary is a beautiful and charming lady,

6、 so she is very popular in the company. A. lovely B. ugly C. brave D. serious【解析】根據(jù)連詞and判斷前后應(yīng)為并列的關(guān) 系,可見charming與beautiful應(yīng)為近義詞.第14頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三利用上下文,通過_結(jié)構(gòu)或_結(jié)構(gòu)中的_詞、_詞推測詞義。對應(yīng)平行同義反義技巧 1反義詞常見信號詞有but 、 yet 、 while 、however、 on the contrary 等。同義詞常見信號詞:and, or, namely, that is, that is to sa

7、y,等。第15頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三1. Although the hazards of the trip were many - for example , the unbearable heat , the lack of water, the possibility of getting lost , the presence of wild animal and poisonous snakes - Collins nevertheless decided that she must go. A. safties B. destinations C.

8、dangers D. pleasures 【解析】通過下句信息詞for example 后面所舉例子來推斷詞義。第16頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三2. It will be very hard but also very brittle - that is , it will break easily. A. breakable B. firm C. strong D. separate【解析】其線索that is(也就是說) 后 面一句話表明了該詞義。第17頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三從句子或文段中找線索、信息詞(如_、_或_等)推測詞

9、義。 舉例子下定義解釋技巧 2常見的舉例的提示詞有for instance, for example, such as 等 。常用的解釋性詞提示詞有that is, mean, stand for, namely, in other words, to be等,第18頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三1. The herdsman , who looks after sheep , earns about 650 yuan a year . A. chief B. sheepherder C. merchant D. buyer 【解析】根據(jù)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句所提供的信

10、息來推斷。第19頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三2. Japan has a problem many other countries would envy - its workforce works too hard. Curing Japanese workers of disease workaholism is proving a difficult job , partly because many of them like work better than anything else , experts say. A. killer B. drinker C

11、. jobnik D. secretary【解析】根據(jù)because 從句所提供的線索來找答案。通過上下語境可知,workaholism和jobnik 都是“工作狂”的意思。第20頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三根據(jù)上下文_結(jié)構(gòu)(即_句)及其語境,推斷詞義。句子主從復(fù)合技巧 3文中常用解釋性句子引出生詞含義,有時用破折號,括弧來表示,或者用同位語、定語從句的形式出現(xiàn)。第21頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools ?

12、 A. co-operative educational B. separate educational C. boys and girls at the same schools educational D. individual educational【解析】根據(jù)信息詞or及single-sex 一詞 之意可推斷出其詞義。且前綴co-有“共同、一起”的意思。如:cooperation.第22頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三 2. We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced

13、 by unskilled labor . Because of this , most people think that craft (手藝) no longer exists. A. large-scaled production B. small-scaled production C. bankrupt D. fortune hunting【解析】根據(jù)合成詞中的mass(大量的)和produce(生產(chǎn))可推斷其義。第23頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三利用_,巧解詞義。構(gòu)詞法技巧 4第24頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三1. 利用上下文

14、,通過對應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)或平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的某些同義詞、反義詞推測詞義。2. 從句子或文段中找線索、信息詞(如舉例子、下定義、解釋等), 判斷詞義。3. 根據(jù)上下文句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境,推斷詞義。4. 利用構(gòu)詞法,巧解詞義。第25頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三當(dāng)堂檢測1. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest2. Those new comers were

15、not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. countryside D. house第26頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三 3. That old man was so decrepit that he could hardly walk. A. weakB. strong C. healthy D. wealthy 4. Overwork may cause diseases. A. hard-wo

16、rking B. working too much C. working too little 5. In the world, some are well off while others are poor. A. rich B. brave C. tall 第27頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三閱讀短文,推測文中劃線詞的含義A There is a new boy in our class. His name is Brian. Today is his first day at our school. He rode to school on my bus. He

17、 was very quiet at lunch. He stood near the wall and did not play during recess. I think he might be nice because he smiled whenever I look at him. He might be just bashful. Do you think we could become friend? 第28頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三1.The underlined word “recess” can be replaced by _. A. cl

18、ass B. break C. exercise D. lunchWhich of the following means the same as “ bashful” ? A. shy B. excited C. unfriendly D. young第29頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三 BDear Aunty, I got the highest grade on a biology test. Now the popular kids think Im brainy, and want me in their lab group. I knew I was be

19、ing used. Now , they want my homework. What should I do? - LilyDear Lily, Popularity can come at price , but its no excuse to cheat. Offer to help new friends with their homework, but dont give them yours. 第30頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三3.The underlined word “brainy” in the text means _. A. excited

20、B. friendly C. intelligent D. hard-working第31頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,7點48分,星期三 C I have to hire many people to grow my business. Most of the people who apply for work have such things as educational experience and work experience. What they often fail to show me on paper or in the interview is the confidence to get the job, do the job and grow in the job. If you bring your confidence, most empl

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