廈門市2022年高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）working ability* you are no worse than the others9 it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms

2、of D. In case ofThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidSome people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. t

3、he; a D. the; /-Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.一Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the fullesty definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. d

4、emandIt is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whetherIs Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changedShe is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. sh

5、e has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenA survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; areAs one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired wom

6、en with her devotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Don,t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ev

7、er came back.A. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrongThe security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. availableIfs true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont

8、take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseThis is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasn,t it C. aren,t they D. isnt itAmazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!：I told you it was easy.A. There you a

9、re!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. willShe was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoret

10、ical D. practicalIts great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trappedWhento feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having madeIn order to satisfy the needs of the m

11、arket, the electric company has its focus to tablet computers and smartmobile phones.A. switchedB. shapedC. directed D. discovered第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21 （6 分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces fr

12、om photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journa

13、l Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able

14、 to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with she

15、ep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers. said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.Recognizing faces is

16、one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us unders

17、tand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive （認(rèn)識(shí)的）abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change. Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?They have large brains.They can rec

18、ognize their owners.They can tell animals from humans.They can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?By giving food rewards.By showing photos of famous people.By guiding them to follow their handlers.By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What c

19、an be inferred from the passage?Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.The sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same whe

20、n shown photos at any angle.4、Whafs the best title of the passage?A Wonderful ScientistThe Life of SheepA New Discovery about SheepHow Sheep Recognize Each Other22. （8 分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency（貨幣）altogeth

21、er. Though this may sound radical（過激的），it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 164, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, t

22、he idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks don*t even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phone

23、s. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly peop

24、le as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying

25、to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors（小販）of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether t

26、his phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure-With increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?Many banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.You dont have to buy tickets when r

27、iding buses.People dont give the homeless money but food.People can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?A. Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.B The younger generation is opposed to the measures.Bus fare can only be

28、purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?An Advanced Country -SwedenA Controversial Government PolicySweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentSweden to Become the Cashless

29、Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?Education.B. Economy.C. Travel.D. Insurance.（8 分）Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis

30、, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howa

31、rd gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black

32、. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. A music critic （評論家）

33、of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He be

34、came famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.1、What is this

35、passage mainly about?A. What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.Robert Todd Duncan and his musical productions.A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?He gave up teaching at Howard University.He was introduced by The

36、 New York Times in detail.He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .A. he was too busy to do it B. he was not interested in itC. h

37、e was not confident enough D. he didnt want to become famous4、According to the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?A. Singing in concerts. B. Writing music.C. Singing opera. D. Teaching music.（8 分）Gorillas（大猩猩）are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone tod

38、ay!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore（金屬礦石） that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest

39、loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can he

40、lp save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are: Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in

41、Africa through the sale of refurbished（翻新）phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will b

42、e resold to poor community groups.Z.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to HYPERLINK mailto:zvfoundation.au zvfoundation.au or fax it to （03）9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding th

43、is program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that bn a reminder that theyre calling on you”!l_Why do you save gorillas by donating

44、your phones?A. Gorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.B Africans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.Africans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.Gorillas9 habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will.be beautified and sold again B.

45、 be taken apart for their coltanC. be given to the poor Africans D. be presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably meansA. you are expected to donate phones for wildlifeyou are reminded to call back immediatelyyou care called back by the recycling programyou

46、should feel guilty about using the mobile phone25. (10 分) Americas latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austiny is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness.Also, hes on

47、ly four years old.Our superhero origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries a local shelter that provides housingy food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building9 they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the str

48、eet corner.That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row, word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a

49、 time before, and now, thanks to community support* they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he nieets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministriesy TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Aust

50、in showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.AH that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page* Audrey, TJs

51、mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundationy dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as presidents and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin, he continu

52、es to give out food, smilesy and his inspirational message of love.It makes me feel like Im saving the dayjhe said proudly.1、Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.He has remo

53、ved the poverty of the local community.He has chosen an impressive and unique name.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined wordudedicatedin Paragraph 5?Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.3、Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?A. To show Austins posit

54、ive influence.To persuade people to live off their own.To prove the personal ability of Austins father.To describe the difficult situation of poor people.4、What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?A. Sympathetic. B. Humorous. C. Approving. D. Considerate.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L 5分，滿分30分

55、）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30 分）Flowers for Miss BensonMiss Benson was the kindest, sweetest, most beautiful person on the earth in my mind. She was my second-grade _ 1 Early in the term, I started asking my mother to put an extra apple in my lunch for Miss Benson. 2 I never quit

56、e worked up the courage to hand my gift to her 3. Each day it found its way unobserved to the corner of herdesk. And each day the response was the same:Miss Benson would come in and sit down. Good morning, children. Why, how nice!” She would pick up the 4 of the day, and then look around the room. “

57、What 5 little boy or girl brought me this?”No one 6 the honor, least of all me. I kept my head down, looking at my desk.“Can it be that I have a secret admirer?” he would ask.I would feel the 7 rising in my face. I was certain that everyone was looking at me, and I would sigh with when Miss Benson s

58、tarted the lesson after putting the fruit away.One fall morning, the class was boiling with 9. As was said, the next day, Friday, was Miss Bensonbirthday. Everyone wanted to get her a present. My heart gave a jump; at last I could give her something 10,That afternoon was spent combing the fields for

59、 wild flowers.In the morning I hung back as others 11 their gifts. Finally I went to the desk and gave the flowers to Miss Benson. My reward was a smile and a pat on the head.The next Monday, Miss Benson didnt 12, Later on, I was asked to go to the principals office. He, clearlyand slowly, told me t

60、hat because of the poison 13 I gave her, Miss Benson was in hospital.I 14 all the way home because of the tragedy to my loving teacher. I begged my mother to take me to visit Miss Benson.Miss Benson was sitting up in bed when we arrived. Her 15 was covered with bandages. Only one eye was showing.“I