四川省資陽市安岳縣2022年中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

1、安岳縣初中2022屆學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段招生適應(yīng)性考試全卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必在答題卡上正確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將 試題卷和答題卡一并交回。.第I卷每小題選出的答案須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改 動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦凈后，再選涂其它答案。.第II卷各題須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)答題位置作答。在試卷上作 答，答案無效。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分 聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段

2、對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與其意思相符的圖片，每段對(duì)話 讀一遍。1. What will the woman help the boy pick up from the dry cleaners?2. What present does the man suggest taking?3. What will Jim do this summer?市。出4. Which house did the man stay in?5. Which T-shirt will the boy take?A.B.c.A.B.c.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)

3、話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。What did the boys grandmother help do in the shops?A. Do the cleaning. B. Cook meals. C. Sell drinks.How old was the boy*s grandmother when she went to college probably?A. 14. B. 32. C. 45.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Where will Carter meet Cat

4、hy today?A. At the supermarket. B. In the classroom. C. At Cathys house.What will Carter buy later?A. Some paint. B. Some brushes. C. Some colored paper.When will Carter probably meet Cathy today?A. At 5:55 p. m. B. At 4:40 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。What did Eva draw at the art lesson?A

5、. A bridge. B. A boat. C. A market.What was the people doing when Luke drew them?A Reading books. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking a walk.Who went to the sports center at the art lesson?A Mary. B. David. C. Eva.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。What does Anna think of business studies?A Easy. B. Boring. C. Exciting.Wha

6、t subject was Julia good at?A. Science. B. French. C. Math.What will Julie do right away?A. Call her friend. B. Go on the Internet. C. Ask her teacher for help. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Who is Peter Jones?A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A tour guide.Where did the speaker stay in Shirley Farmland?A. In a far

7、mhouse. B. In a hotel. C. In a museum.When does the speaker suggest going to Shirley Farmland?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.What festival did the speaker attend in June?A. A food festival. B. A music festival. C. A film festival.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

8、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Bats are the only flying mammal （哺孚L動(dòng)物）in the world. They cant see very well. It is in many places that all bats are blind. kfcBlind as a bat“ is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying in the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly

9、and see at night? They fly by radar.The bats radar （雷達(dá)）system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things, they come back. The bats ears receive the messages. In this way the

10、y are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people look the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.This story mainly tells us something about.A. the radar system B. the batsC. a blind manD. t

11、he bat used for playinggames“Blind as a bat“ in Paragraph 1 means a person who is.A. blind in both eyesB. blind in neither of the eyesC. not able to see wellD. able to see anything wellBats go out to look for food.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the daytimeD. after the sun sets and before the

12、 sun risesBats are.A. useful for people B. bad animalsC. friends of beasts D. friends of birdsBBoys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.Yangzhou Horticultural ExpoWhat do gardens around the world look like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 Intern

13、ational Horticultural Exposition （博覽會(huì)）.The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.瞪Tianwen 1 Probe （探測(cè)器）China successfully sent the Mars （火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hain

14、an on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in Mayor June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.FDubai World ExpoThe World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business a

15、nd share innovation （創(chuàng)新）. The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.You can visit in 2021 if you are interest

16、ed in gardens.A. DubaiB. WenchangC. BeijingD. YangzhouTianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT （除之外）.A. taking picturesB. building parksC. studying the soilD. looking for waterA. taking picturesB. building parksC. studying the soilD. looking for waterWe can learn about special cult

17、ure and advanced technology in.D. October, 2022D. car magazineD. October, 2022D. car magazineYou can probably find the passages from a.A. newspaperB. storybookC. movie posterYuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice. His research greatly solved the problem of

18、the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments （實(shí) 驗(yàn)）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has b

19、ecome the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”.Besides being a respected scientist, he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.Yuans granddaughters remembered that when he traveled

20、 to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his w

21、ife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. Whats more, he had a special habit一playing Mahjong （麻將） with f

22、riends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didnt hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great

23、achievements.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to.A. test his idea in all areasB. build a research centerC. make himself famous in ChinaD. solve the problem of the food shortageYuan Longping bought for his wife in Hong Kong at last.A. a watchB. a candyC. a cakeD. a violinFrom the passage,

24、 we can learn that.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964on Yuan Longpings 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himselfYuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters1 English and math studiesYuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Ma

25、hjongWhats the best title of the passage?A. Yuan Longpings different hobbies.B. A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.D. The close relationship of Yuan Longpings family.DIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first si

26、ght, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the “handstand

27、contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job

28、in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else一someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else

29、is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the handathon （手拉松）“is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Com

30、petitors in the Longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will “eat healthy fbod or pray fbr success. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.

31、Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）between competitors. They help each other out and keep each others spirits up. People who drop oul early return with food, drink and encouragement.What ability is most important in a handathon?A. Not leaning on the car.B. Standing without

32、any support.C. Having strong powers of attention.D. Eating and drinking in five minutes.The underlined phrase “drop out means “5,.A. go awayB. give backC. go onD. give upWhich of the following statements about the “handathon” is right?A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of

33、 a car.Competitors dont encourage each other.Competitors can sit down and take a 1 O-minute break every hour.Competitors are not allowed to drop out.Which is the writers opinion about the handathon”?A. It is the easiest of all sports.B. It can last a whole day.C. It is not as easy as it looks at fir

34、st.D. It is no good competing in a fcUhandathon,第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Four ways to train your brain for better sleepThe days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you

35、want to enjoy your daytime, its time to improve your sleep during the night-time. Sleep problems endanger health and quality （質(zhì)量）of life for up to 45% of the worlds population,M according to the World Sleep Society.Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life （the others are diet and e

36、xercise）. Here are the top four ways:Create a sleep nest. Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit（15to20）.Cut the lightsProduction of the sleep hormone melatonin （荷爾蒙褪黑激素）begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it w

37、ith light on, to get away from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone.Refuse the wineDont turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 19. Your body needs to experience all threesteps of sleep-light sleep, dream, and deep sleepto fully repair itself.20Heavy and spicy foods

38、 may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.If you try these tips and cant seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.Avoid heavy or hot foodsRefuse coffee later i

39、n the dayOne of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environmentWine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleepMany of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（一）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

40、AMa Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 21 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman （夕卜賣送餐員）.When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 22, “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didntwork J explained the deliveryman. After she

41、heard his words, her anger was 23. She invited him to sit fora while and offered him a cup of hot water.At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman face and hands were dark purple 24 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deli very man w

42、anted to buy her daughter a 25, but he thought it was a little expensive.After the deliveryman left, Ma 26 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments （微信朋友 圈） with two photos of the deliveryman.Heartwarming comments （評(píng)論）poured in, such as t4life is not easy but 27 of us give up!, “Thumbs up （點(diǎn)贊）fo

43、r hard-working people and Showing understanding to deliverymen.Some 28 offered money for a cake.The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday. The deliveryman was 29.M

44、a received more than 600 yuan in donations （捐獻(xiàn)）30 her friends and customers. She said shewould use the money to offer some help to people in need.21. A. giftB. orderC. ticketD. invitation22. A. excitedB. sadChappyD. angry23. A. goneB. stoppedC. lostD. broken24. A. becauseB. soC. whenD. though25. A.

45、schoolbagB. birthday cakeC. new coatD. computer26. A. foundB. rememberedC. sharedD. heard27. A. allB. eachC. mostD. none28. A. evenB. neverC. hardlyD. ever29. A. helpfulB. carefulC. thankfulD. wonderful30. A. toB. fromC. withD. forAs we all know, the environment around us is getting 31. In some plac

46、es we can*t see fish swimming in theriver or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water 32.Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 33 every comer of our country.lt is such an important project 34 I cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動(dòng)）it.First, we should 35 a

47、no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 36 to drive to school.At the same time, just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better 37 plastic bags any more.No on

48、e can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags 38 can be used again and again.39 one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students,we should 40 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.A

49、ll in all, Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.31. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better32. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink33. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. becoming34. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that35. A. s

50、et offB. set upC. put onD. put off36. A. allowB. allowsC. allowedD. are allowed37. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using38. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what39. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately40. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第四部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（二）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從方

51、框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。an, neighbors, after, we, like, clean, surprise, or, quickly, visitOnce upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his 41 admired him very much.But as time went by, hi

52、s house started to have some problems. One day, 42 old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown. Lazy answered 43. “I know,but its OK. I will cut it tomorrow.”A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “

53、Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by 44 them. Lazy replied reluctantly （不 情愿地），“I know, but its OK. I will do that tomorrow.Weeks passed by. Lazys yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirty. One d

54、ay, his brother came over to 45 him. He was 46 at what he saw and scolded him angrily, “Lazy, I know why youre called Lazy. Youre just 47 your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any secondJust the next day, 48 a heavy rainstorm, Lazys house fell down!There are many Lazys

55、 around 49. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to“tomorrow, next month” 50even “next year? Its much better to just deal with things today than to waituntil some imaginary “tomorrow“ that might not actually come.第五部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題。請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求。Most of us u

56、se alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also the right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can?t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. Wc must listen to t

57、he clock inside our bodies: the biological clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but t

58、he pain didnt stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Dont run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. She tried to exercise later in the day. Her legs and back didnt hurt anymore.Today, doct

59、ors are learning more about chronobiology (生物鐘學(xué)),the study of biological (生物的) clocks. They are learning about the importance of time fbr our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when theyre hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses

60、, such as heart attacks, occur (發(fā)生)most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication (藥物)at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.Many doctors believe chronobiology (生物鐘學(xué))can help us