2021-2022學(xué)年吉安一中高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go2She sat on the top of the stairs _

2、her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile3The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that4 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered

3、politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really5More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable6Bathing crabs are rais

4、ed in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict7_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess8He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,

5、in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a9Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid10David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere11

6、The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of12The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed13Whats

7、 wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch14The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious15 May I go out to play basketball

8、, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!16 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf17 How do you find you

9、r trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.18Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen19Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong l

10、ocal flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed20It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a su

11、ccessful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, b

12、ut you must bring a top-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you understand how the old feel? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of 8.56 per hourFree uniformExcellen

13、t trainingcareersWork for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:choose the hou

14、rs you workget management experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hou

15、rs a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathy362、The applicants for_have to be able to work at w

16、eekends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe mod

17、el opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.22（8分） If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teach

18、er will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promoti

19、on or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Ent

20、itled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even

21、 the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angele

22、s-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, they inspiresomethi

23、ng that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the text mainly about?AThe significance of teach

24、ers.BThe campaign to promote teachers status.CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DA competition to win the prize for the best teacher.2、From the passage we can learn that .Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldCa succ

25、essful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.CTo expect

26、teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.DTo remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.4、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?ATeaching is quite different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world without teachers will be unimaginable.DMany

27、 people attach more importance to teaching.23（8分）Saturday， 22 April , 2017We are currently on a camp-site near Calais, on our way to the UK, and it is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for the UK at all costs. As if we dont know what rain is. Our ferry to the green isles will leave to

28、morrow at 10.30 and despite the rain, I am really looking forward to it.It has taken us a while to get here, as we already left El Chorro on 4 April. After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France. Inevitable, as France has simply too much

29、 to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres, visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church, driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek at a fleas market, driving a few kilometres, visi

30、ting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. I always wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I would say, but my father, realistic as he was, ca

31、lculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed) and I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful day.1、It was _ when the writer was on his way to

32、 the UK.Apouring BfoggyCsnowy Dsunny2、According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place in_.ASpain BFranceCNetherland DNormandy3、Which of the following statement is NOT true?AThey spent 2 days in Spain traveling.BThe writer thought France has a lot of places to visit.CThe writer thought the rea

33、l sightseeing was in E1 Chorro, and in Brest.DThe writers father was a realistic person.4、The passage probably comes from _.Aa travel journal Ba science fictionCa news report Da film review24（8分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not alway

34、s be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(獨(dú)自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(長壽) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based

35、 on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500

36、 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming

37、(3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very interactive,” says study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotion

38、ally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier, better-educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend

39、 your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his

40、own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling. BBadminton.CSwimming. DGym exercise.2、How many people were still liv

41、ing at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500. BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000. DAbout 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the research?AFamily life. BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise. DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts the theory into practice.BHe plays bad

42、minton just for fun.CHe feels like playing badminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise than before.25（10分） The age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldnt be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different catego

43、ries within the same individual, so Id say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and Ive got the county court judgment to prove it.However, we broadly agree that theres a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argue ab

44、out the transition point. So the political theorist David Runcimans view that six-year-olds should be allowed to vote goes against any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be ca

45、pable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything. So allowing them the votealong with, unavoidably, seven-year-olds who are even sillier, if anythingis quite an amusing proposal.Runcimans argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life, which is currently twisted in fav

46、or of the old, who dont (he added) ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after theyve lost it.The first part of his case is self-evident: pensions are protected while childrens centers are closed, concepts such as sovereignty(最高權(quán)威) are prioritized over the far more urgent business of t

47、he future: climate change. Nostalgia(懷念) for a past the young wouldnt even recognize plays a central role, which is completely unfair.Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for something damaging and chaotic, if someone made unrealistic promis

48、es to them, which could never be realized. Well, its not childrens fault.Having said that, children do tend towards the progressive, having a natural sense of justice (which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making them

49、 cry) and an underdeveloped sense of self-interest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldnt cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a ki

50、nd of pre-Marx communism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldnt mind someone else not having.On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, were united, which brings us to

51、the point of the problem: children obey you on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politics until theyre adolescent. So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes. And what can stop us having even more children, once theres so much enfranchisement(選舉權(quán)) in

52、 it for us?Now, if parents could be trusted to use their influence wisely, and hammer into children the politics it will take to assure a better future, then I wouldnt necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can imagi

53、ne a few non-parents boiling with fierce anger. But thats not worth talking about anyway, because parents cant be trusted, otherwise wed all already vote Green(綠黨).In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while were here, if any votes come up in the near future, which will have an im

54、pact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly should be enfranchised.1、The author refers to his age of adulthood to prove that _.Apeople mature at different rates in various aspectsBtheres a common standard for the age of adulthoodCa credit ca

55、rd is more difficult to get than the voteDcertain rights are granted at different stages of life2、People reject David Runcimans proposal because _.Athey dont think a child can grow into adulthood earlierBthey are uncertain whether children can assume responsibilityCthey believe children are far from

56、 mature in many waysDthey know the age to get the vote is not to be questioned3、What is the base for David Runcimans argument?AA cultural preference for the old.BThe imbalance in political life.CInequalities of opportunity.DPublic ignorance of childrens abilities.4、The author talks about his kid to

57、indicate that _.Achildren are good-natured and like to help people in needBchildren are simple-minded and can fall for an adults trickCchildren are innocent and dont want to be involved in politicsDchildren are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealistic5、The author thinks allowing children

58、 the vote may lead to _.Atwisted cultureBmisuse of rightsCparents objectionsDunusual maturation6、What is the main point of the passage?AAllowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.BThere is a difference between adults and children.CParents should introduce politics to their children.DThe def

59、inition of adulthood is quite controversial.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be.The population is growing 3 There will be many 4 than people in the

60、twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and 5 and there will be at least one in every 6 And 7 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work 8 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 9 will be much easier and cheaper. And many