2020牛津譯林必修第二冊Unit3-Reading-(II)-language-points-課件

1、2020牛津譯林必修第二冊Unit3-Reading-(II)-language-points-課件2020牛津譯林必修第二冊Unit3-Reading-(II When Nadim invited me to (Line 1)v. to ask sb. to come to a social event 邀請v. to make sth., especially sth. bad or unpleasant happen 招致invite sb. to do sth.invite sb. to sth.invitation n. 邀請inviting adj. 誘人的，吸引人的Unit 3

2、When Nadim invited me to (LiHave you been invited _ their party?They have invited me _(go) to Paris with them.Their refusal to compromise(妥協) _ (invite) more criticism from the UN recently.The museum has become a more _(invite) museum.I am sorry I have to turn down the _ (invite).Practice makes perf

3、ect.toto gohas invitedinvitinginvitationHave you been invited _. it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. (line 1)the opportunity of a lifetime 千載難逢的機會Similar expressionsa golden opportunitycome along once in a blue moonA lost chance never returns.Opportunity knocks but once.Unit 3 錯過的機會永不再來。機不可失，

4、失不再來。千載難逢. it would be the opportunitThe wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.vt.裝飾；裝修；點綴；粉刷，油漆(1)decorate.with.用裝飾be decorated with.被裝飾(2)decoration n.裝飾；裝飾物TIP: decoration作“裝飾”解時，是不可數名詞；作“裝飾品，裝飾物”解時，是可數名詞。Our classroom _ some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.我們的教室被一些美麗且

5、引人注目的花兒裝飾著。I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some _ (decorate) to decorate our house.They are living with their parents for their own house _. (decorate)is decorated withdecorationsis being decorated The wedding ceremony took plac There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in

6、 formal, colourful clothes. (lines 4-5)to put on different clothes to look more formal盛裝打扮dress sb./oneself up 盛裝打扮be dressed in 穿著dress up as 裝扮成Unit 3 There were hundreds of guesYou should be dressed _ black at the funeral.I will dress up _ the Monkey King.The teacher insists that the boy _(dress)

7、 up as a monster.Practice makes perfect.inasdressYou should be dressed _ There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colorful clothes. (line 5)思考：如何理解句中的 all dressed up?該句中，從all開始至句末的部分是一獨立主格結構。常見的獨立主格結構是由“名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞”構成。該句中dressed up是非謂語動詞，為過去分詞形式，完整謂語結構為dress sb./oneself up或sb. be/ge

8、t dressed up，因此邏輯主語all是詞組dress up的賓語。His hand _(wave) in the air, the little boy ran away.The test _(finish), we began our holiday.Weather _(permit), we are going to visit the museum tomorrow.Unit 3 Sentence analysiswavingfinishedpermitting There were hundreds of guestall dressed up in formal，colorf

9、ul clothes是獨立主格結構作狀語。分詞作狀語時，有時在分詞前加上自己的主語，這種帶有自身主語的分詞結構被稱為獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構在句中作狀語時，通?？杀硎緯r間、原因、條件等。Much time spent sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.很多時間都坐在辦公桌旁，辦公室職員一般都受到健康問題的困擾。all dressed up in formal，colorAfter the lecture was given，a lively question-and-answe

10、r session followed._，a lively question-and-answer session followed.The factory produced many famous cars，none of which were shipped to foreign countries.The factory produced many famous cars， _ _.Because extra money was given to the poor，he felt very happy. _, he felt very happy.The lecture givennon

11、e of them shipped toforeign countriesExtra money given to the poorAfter the lecture was given，a (1)獨立主格結構本身不是句子，但在語意上相當于一個句子，一般用逗號與句子主體分開。獨立主格的邏輯主語與句子主語不同，獨立存在。(2)常見的獨立主格結構:名詞/代詞+doing(表主動、進行)/done(表被動、完成)/to do(表將來)/adj./adv./介詞短語Everything _ (do)，we went home happily.He came out of the library, _(

12、胳膊下夾著一本書)_, he went out to play.他的作業(yè)做完了，他去外面玩。_, we had to wait another day.火車已離開，我們只好再等一天。His homework finishedThe train having gonedonea book under his arm(1)獨立主格結構本身不是句子，但在語意上相當于一個句子，一According to tradition，the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.n.傳統，傳統的信仰(或風俗)(1)It is a tradition to

13、 do sth. /that. 做某事是傳統。by tradition 按照傳統(2)traditional adj.傳統的；慣例的In China，it is a tradition _ (respect) and love the old._，children can get money in red paper at the Spring Festival.根據習俗，孩子們在春節(jié)可以得到紅包。The _ (tradition) breakfast in this area is rich in protein and energy.Though living abroad for a l

14、ong time, he still observes _ (tradition) customs.to respectBy traditiontraditionaltraditionalAccording to tradition，the bri I did not understand all of (line 7)notall表部分否定，意為“并非全部”not both 并非兩個都not and 會而不會(否定的是and后面的)She cannot sing or dance.她既不會唱歌，也不會跳舞。She cannot sing and dance.她會唱歌但不會跳舞。Unit 3

15、I did not understand all of Practice makes perfect.翻譯：1. All flowers dont smell good.2. I dont like both of the gifts.3. He can not swim and ride.4. He can not swim or ride.5. He did not speak clearly and correctly.6. He did not speak clearly or correctly.并非所有的花都好聞。我并非兩個禮物都喜歡。他會游泳，但不會騎車。他不會游泳，也不會騎車。

16、他講得清楚，但不正確。他講得既不清楚，也不正確。Practice makes perfect.翻譯：并非所有 , but a few made a deep impression on me. (lines 7-8)n. what you think a person or a thing is like印象n. an amusing imitation of ones behavior 滑稽模仿a good/bad impression of sb./sth. 對有好(壞)印象a big/deep impression on sb./sth.對有大(深)影響be under the impr

17、ession that 以為(通常是誤認為)impress v. 給某人印象impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb. impressive adj.給人以深刻印象的Unit 3 , but a few made a deep imprThe teacher impressed the importance of English _ me.The teacher impressed me _ the importance of English.老師讓我意識到英語的重要性。His _ (impress) deed touched the people pre

18、sent at the meeting.這個女孩的表演給我留下了深刻的印象。I _ the girls performance. (impress vt.)The girls performance_. (impression n.)As a candidate, you must _(給留下好印象) everyone you meet if you want to win the election.We _(對印象深刻) the enjoyable experience in the countryside.impressivewithon/uponwas deeply impressed

19、by/withleft/made a deep impression on meleave a good impression onwere impressed byThe teacher impressed the impoHe impressed her _ his sincerity.He impressed _ us the need for immediate action.Her words impressed _(they) on my memory/mind.It was true that their performance was _(impress).My first _

20、(impress) of him was favorable.Practice makes perfect.withonthemselvesimpressiveimpressionHe impressed her _ his siOne was the bridegrooms entrance on a beautiful white horse.n.進入，出場；入口；進入權；準許加入(1)the entrance to地點的入口(2)enter vt.進入(3)exit n.出口the exit of地點的出口It was officially announced that parents

21、could wait for their children at the entrance _ the gym.官方宣布家長可以在體育館的入口處等孩子。All the exits_ the building were blocked up when the explosion happened.爆炸發(fā)生時這棟建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。oftoOne was the bridegrooms entraIt reminded me of my sisters wedding. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.使某人想

22、起keep sb. reminded of使某人想起Lu Xun reminded himself _ early by carving the character “early” on his desk.He reminded me _ I should turn off the lights when I went out.to get upthatinform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事It reminded me of my sis

23、ters practice 1. Can you _a bottle of wine? 你能提醒我買一瓶葡萄酒嗎？2. Ill call Jane to _well meet ateight o clock.我會給簡打電話提醒她我們將在八點鐘見面。3. You _ your father when you saythat. 你說這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。remind me to buyremind her thatremind me of根據漢語提示完成下列句子。practice 1. Can you _ were anything but ordinary. (line 12)anyth

24、ing but: not at all 根本不，決不 but prep. 除了nothing but: only, simply 只不過，只有all but: almost, nearly 幾乎none but: no one except 只有Unit 3 were anything but ordinary.翻譯：1.The bridge is anything but safe.2. She is anything but a beauty.3. She was anything but friendly the last time I saw her.4. He did nothing

25、 but sleep all day long.5. He was all but lost in the city.6. None but the aged stayed at home.Practice makes perfect.那座橋根本不安全。她一點也不漂亮。我上次見到她時，她一點也不友好。他成天只睡覺，什么也不干。他差點在城里迷路了。all but: nearly, almost只有年老的人呆在家里。翻譯：Practice makes perfect.那座橋根 Now I know I have two left feet. (line 19)If someone has two

26、left feet, it means he or she is not good at dancing.Unit 3 Now I know I have two left f The summer heat hit me . (line 22)v. to touch sb./sth. with a lot of force 打，撞v. to affect sb./sth. very badly 對有嚴重影響n. an act of hitting sb./sth. 打，擊n. sb./sth. that is very popular 受歡迎的人/物It hit(s) sb. that某人突

27、然想起hit-hit-hitUnit 3 to have a bad effect on sb/sth 產生不良影響 hit: v. The summer heat hit me . (lShe _(hit) him on the head with her umbrella just now.I_(hit) by a falling stone this morning.The tax increases will certainly hit _poor.The song became _ massive hit in 1945.The boy _(hit) the ball when th

28、e teacher came in.I couldnt remember where Id seen him before, and then it suddenly _(hit) me. Practice makes perfect.hitwas hittheawas hittinghitShe _(hit) him on the h No wonder people form Rio . (line 22)wonder n.U a feeling of surprise 驚嘆n.C something that fills you with surprise 奇跡v. to think a

29、bout sth.想知道v. be surprised at sth. 對感到驚訝（wonder at）Its no wonder/No wonder that 不足為奇Unit 3 No wonder people form Rio .She wondered _her own stupidity._ was no wonder that my brother was not feeling well.The Grand Canyon(科羅拉多大峽谷) is one of the natural _(wonder) of the world.We had a _(wonder) time l

30、ast night.Practice makes perfect.atItwonderswonderfulShe wondered _her ownNo wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.n.特殊場合，盛會；時刻；時機(1)have occasion to do sth. 有時機做某事(2)on this/that occasion這/那次on no occasion決不 (位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)on occasionoccasionally 偶爾，有時(3)occasional adj.偶然的(

31、4)occasionally adv.偶然；偶爾；有時候TIP：當定語從句的先行詞為occasion時，定語從句的引導詞要根據occasion的具體含義來確定。如果表示時間，意為“時刻；機會”，用關系副詞when；如果表示地點，意為“場合”，用關系副詞where。No wonder people from Rio takeI have had no occasion _ (use) the new facility.Its a cheerful and exciting occasion _ my birthday arrives every year.There is no doubt th

32、at a funeral is an occasion _ you must take things seriously.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.You should on no occasion march at the gate of the government.(改為倒裝句)On no occa

33、sion _.to usewhenwhereshould you march at the gate of the governmentwhenwhereI have had no occasion _ the Carnival was in the air. (line 23)felt by a number of people to exist or to be happening 在傳播中，流行，可感覺到的up in the air：not yet decided 懸而未決 Our travel plans are still up in the air. 我們的旅行計劃尚未決定。on

34、the air: to broadcast sth. or to be broadcast (人)播報; (節(jié)目)播放 We will be on the air in about three minutes. 我們將會在大概三分鐘之后開播。Unit 3 the Carnival was in the airas free as the air自由自在by air乘飛機；航空郵寄(信件)be up in the air懸而未決in the open air在戶外be on/off (the) air正在廣播/停止廣播We may be going skiing at Christmas, bu

35、t _.我們圣誕節(jié)可能去滑雪，但還沒有定下來。Even though they will make nobody know the changes, there is something _(傳開).its still all up in the airin the airas free as the air自由自在We may.the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.就位，就席，就座(1)take ones placetake the place of sb. 代替；接替某人in place of s

36、b. in ones place替代某人；頂替某人(2)in place在適當的位置out of place 不在適當的位置，不適當(3)take place 發(fā)生；舉行.the show was about to beginIt would be difficult to find a man to take his place.It would be difficult to find a man to _ him.Jane was ill，so I went to the conference_.簡生病了，所以我代替她去參加會議。The evening is approaching！Ha

37、ve you got all the lights _ yet?夜幕就要降臨了！你把所有的燈都裝好了嗎？I felt completely _ among all those successful people.夾在那些成功人士中間，我覺得格格不入。Great changes _ in China in the last few years.過去的幾年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。take the place ofin her place/in place of herin placeout of placehave taken placeIt would be difficult to find

38、 I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. 我看到一群人，其中有大約20名巴西舞者以及一支樂隊，他們身著華麗的服裝站在街頭。“感官動詞+賓語+賓補”結構“感官動詞+賓語+賓補”結構：感官動詞（詞組）see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel的賓語補足語有三種形式, 以see為例： doing sth看見正在做某事do sth 看見做了某事done 看見被做

39、了see+賓語+賓語和賓補為邏輯上的主動關系。賓語和賓補為邏輯上的被動關系。 I could see a group of around He had been waiting there for two hours, but didnt see any bus pass by. I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfase. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken

40、as much as we can. I could hear my name being called but Im too wark to say anything.Sample sentences He had been waiting there fo . there was an explosion of . (line 29)n. the sudden violent bursting of sth.爆炸n. a large, sudden increase in sth. 突增n. a sudden expression of emotion 感情的突然爆發(fā)explode v.

41、explode with/into rage 勃然大怒explosive adj. 易爆炸的；激增的；暴躁的n. 炸藥Unit 3 . there was an explosion of The Carnival current carried us through . (line 32)adj. happening now 當前的adj. generally accepted 流行的n. a steady and continuous flowing movement of water, air or electricity 水流，氣流，電流n. a particular feeling t

42、hat exists within a group of people 潮流currently adv. 當前currency n. 貨幣，流行Unit 3 The Carnival current carried _(reform) the current education system will be a difficult process.Birds use warm air currents _(help) their flight.All the options are _(current) available.This term has gained _(current) all

43、 over the world.Practice makes perfect.Reforming to helpcurrentlycurrency_(reform) the cur . lined the narrow streets, . (line 33)v. to form lines or rows 沿形成行n. a long thin mark on a surface 線，界線n. a row of people or things 排，行be in line with 與一致Unit 3 . lined the narrow streets,Crowds of people _(

44、line) the streets to watch the race that day.The walls were lined_ a large number of books. If you hold _ line, I will see if she is available.What you say is not _ line with what you do.Practice makes perfect.lined withthein(line sth. with sth.)Crowds of people _(linI was so caught up in the party

45、fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!catch up 突然而迅速地抓住；卷入；追上，趕上catch up in沉醉于;被吸引住;關注catch up with sb./sth.趕上catch up on事后得到關于的消息；趕做catch up on each others lives別后敘談；敘舊I will meet my friend in the cafe at the street corner, where we can talk and _ each other s lives.The boy had _ the story

46、he was reading，and So he didnt notice my coming into the room.I have been ill for two weeks so I must try to _my work.catch up onbeen/got caught up incatch up with被卷入，陷入I was so caught up in the part I was so caught up in the party fever (line 35)n. a state of excitement 激動，興奮緊張n. to have a temperature that is higher than normal 發(fā)燒Unit 3 I was so caught up in the par . were still swimming all around me. (li