2021-2022學年山西省晉中市榆社縣高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means2In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven

3、 ifCunlessDas3My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the4As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got thro

4、ugh5The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed6After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind7We had wanted to surprise Father with a birth

5、day gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg8At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways9Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont ta

6、ke the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise10Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do11A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more ener

7、gy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on12The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround13Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Ch

8、ave spent Dhad spent14All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich15Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for16This is a very interesting b

9、ook. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost17Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous18You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three year

10、s. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive19Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working20My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas bee

11、n, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否認) that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty f

12、ood.Table salt is about 40% sodium(鈉). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed

13、 into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems.

14、 Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in s

15、odium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾).Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspiration?

16、 Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition l

17、abels. “Its surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?ASalt contains much sodium. BThe salt bottles are too big.CSalt makes foods delicious. DSalt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat

18、probably come from?AFamily-cooked foods. BFruits and vegetables.CBottles in the kitchen. DStore-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?AIt makes one too active. BIt raises blood pressure.CIt changes sodium in salt. DIt makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to reduce

19、 the intake of salt?AReplacing salt with spices. BEating without selection.CEating less home-made food. DTaking much exercise every day.22（8分）Today, we talk about a common object that appears in many expressions buttons! Buttons, which are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic, are fo

20、und on all sorts of clothing. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another in order to make sure your clothes dont fall off.To be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. Language experts

21、dont know why. But they do say this expression dates back to the late 1860s.Here is another expression related to button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative or traditional. People described as button-down stay as clos

22、e as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.When buttoning a button you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped them in a spoken conversation. Now, lets say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. Som

23、eone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you cant take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying “Stop talking!” Button your lip is another equally rude but effective way to stop a person who talks too much.Another kind of diff

24、icult person is someone who pushes ones buttons. To push ones buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other peoples buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. They find a persons weak point and then they use it to upset them.1、What do you think of

25、 someone who wears a button-down shirt to the office?AFunny. BTraditional.CCrazy. DFashionable.2、What will you probably say to get rid of a long and boring talk?AButton your lip. BBe cute as a button.CPush your buttons. DBe button-down.3、How does the fourth paragraph mainly develop?ABy giving exampl

26、es. BBy making contrasts.CBy listing figures. DBy analyzing cause and effect.4、What does the underlined phrase “pushes ones buttons” in Paragraph 5 mean?ALearns of ones secret. BShouts loudly.CGets someone to lose his temper. DArgues with someone.23（8分）Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewildi

27、ng?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are brok

28、en.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.Weve lost more of our large mamma

29、ls than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉動物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,p

30、revent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many

31、 farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!W

32、ith your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?AA lot of species decline.BSpecies become various.CEcosystems are greatly destroyed.DThe sea

33、bed has been damaged.2、Whats the greatest challenge at present?APeoples indifferenceBFarmers oppositionCShortage of timeDA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo persuade people to change their mind.BTo call on people to make a donation.CTo convince people to care for predators.DTo war

34、n people of the bad ecosystem.24（8分） If you are travelling from one of Londons international airports to central London, dont take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum (最小的) fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people

35、 and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if

36、 you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed (有許可證的) taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate (牌照) on the back showing a license number and the words H

37、ackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank (a place in the road where a taxi can stop). Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in

38、 the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the drivers window this means that it is not being used by anyone else. When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to giv

39、e the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the taxi in London?AIt is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.BIt is a good choice to cross London.CIts service is far from satisfactory.DIts fare is not very high.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?AThey are

40、small.BThey are all orange.CThey have red plates.DTheir plates are on the back.3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?AA bus stop.BA small hotel.CA large shopping centre.DA taxi rank near a railway station.4、What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?AWhether its lig

41、ht is on.BWhether the driver is waving.CWhether it is a white licensed taxi.DWhether the taxi stops at the right place.5、If your taxi fare is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver at least?A$2.B$3.C$4.D$5.25（10分）“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.

42、When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rus

43、hing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔調) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get

44、 along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a

45、 stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.

46、 The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not

47、often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is impolite.BThe salesgirl is angry.CThe salesgirl cares about the author.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine.2、By saying “

48、Have a nice day!”, a stranger may _.Atry to be polite to you Bexpress thanks to youCgive his blessing to you Dshare his happiness with you3、What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationBHave a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heart-warming Greetin

49、gDHave a Nice Daya Social Custom第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers. I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being 1 with the sound of a

50、whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I 2 all my money for one. I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 3 all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the 4 I had made, said I had given four times as

51、 much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the 5 of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation（煩惱）. Thinking about the matter gave me more 6 than the whistle gave me pleasure. 7 , this was afterwards of use to me

52、, for the impression continued 8 my mind, so that often, when I was 9 to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Dont give too much for the whistle,” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and 10 the actions of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much

53、for the whistle.”If I knew a miser（守財奴）who 11 every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, 12 gathering and keeping wealth “ 13 man,” said I, “you pay too dear for your whistle.” When I met a man of plea

54、sure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but 14 devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps 15 his health, “Mistaken man, you are providing 16 for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.” If I saw someone fond of 17 who has fine clothes, fine house

55、s, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his 18 , and for which he had run into debt, and ended his career in a prison. “Also,” said I, “he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle.” 19 , the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n) 20 value on things to giving “too much for the

56、ir whistle.”1、Afaced Bcharmed Csympathized Dprovided2、Aset aside Bput up Chanded over Dtook over3、Adisturbing Battracting Centertaining Dconfusing4、Atrouble Battempt Cchoice Dbargain5、Arest Bvalue Cmajority Dpart6、Asatisfaction Brelief Cannoyance Dstress7、AMoreover BTherefore CHowever DIndeed8、Aout

57、of Bon Cto Dfrom9、Atempted Bdetermined Cforced Dpersuaded10、Atook Bobserved Cadmired Dfollowed11、Aturned against Bgave up Ccared about Drelied on12、Ain case of Binstead of Cfor the sake of Din terms of13、AWealthy BPoor CWise DInnocent14、Amerely Bsimilarly Cstrangely Dpositively15、Acherishing Benjoyi

58、ng Cbenefiting Dneglecting16、Ainconvenience Bburden Cfrustration Dpain17、Aappearance Bwealth Ccomforts Dnecessities18、Ademand Bfortune Cstandard Dvalue19、AAs a result BBy contrast COn average DIn short20、Aunexpected Bgreat Cfalse Dextra第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Novembe

59、r 11, known as “Singles Day”, has grown into Chinas and possibly the worlds 1(busy) online shopping day. Singles Day 2(create) by Chinese college students in the 1990s as 3 version of Valentines Day for people without romantic partners. On that day, unattached young people would treat each other to

60、dinner or give gifts to chase that special someone 4(end) their single status. That gift-giving helped to turn 5 into a major shopping event as sellers saw a marketing opportunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is Chinas 6(respond) to Cyber Monday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, 7