2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省榆林市第十二高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ clear goals, we be

2、come strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of2Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone3Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went i

3、nside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through4What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that5Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and y

4、ou may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with6Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith7I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if8Mr. White, who _ in

5、Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked9 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow10When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up

6、 Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up11If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with12I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone t

7、o the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.13What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being14I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream un

8、iversity.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that15_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho16The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss17-

9、 My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good18Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor19You know, pe

10、ople have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather20The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good

11、 measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching

12、the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the pr

13、inciple of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their e

14、lders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities

15、 to learn more about their culture and traditions.I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen agai

16、n to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the fl

17、owers outside the fence.” I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I

18、 am a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who hav

19、e been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AParents hate to take the trouble to raise children.BSchools are not very popular with the Navajo youth.CGrandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildr

20、en.DChildren learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.2、Why did the authors grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?ABecause she hated wild flowers.BBecause she needed to feed her family.CBecause she tried to make her fence more beautiful.DBecause she wanted her grandson to learn a life l

21、esson.3、Whats the authors opinion according to the passage?AGrandparents are the source of traditional culture.BHis grandmothers teaching could replace schooling.CThe western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.DIt is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.4、Whats the purpos

22、e of the article?ATo honor the authors grandmother.BTo share with readers a Navajo culture.CTo emphasize the greatness of Navajo.DTo introduce the development of Navajo tribes.22（8分）If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, youll know that cats have a mind

23、of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand-they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Ton

24、y Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts(本能)that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are

25、 their jungles.”In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they dont have to hunt any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the

26、top of the refrigerator.Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawe

27、rs or washing machines-they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.Knowing how cats minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats owne

28、rs to better meet cats needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.1、According to Tony Buffington, _.Acats strange behavior is

29、hard for people to understandBcats are more used to living in the wild than in humans homesCcats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wildDcats instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the tex

30、t?ACats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animalsBCats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animalsCCats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wildDCats preference for a clean box probably has somet

31、hing to do with their hunting instincts3、The underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Aan animal that is too lazyBan animal that likes hiding gamesCan animal that keeps itself cleanDan animal that is hunted4、This article is mainly written to _.Aexplore the reasons behind cats strange b

32、ehaviorBdescribe cats past wild experience to readersCtell cat owners how to make life easier for catsDcompare cats behavior in human homes with that in the wild23（8分） Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until

33、26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University

34、St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare w

35、onder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of histor

36、y, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees

37、 to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1、Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D2、Which of the

38、following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton CourtBOxford & StratfordCBath & StonehengeDCambridge3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a worl

39、d-famous castle24（8分）Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精靈) are throughout t

40、he adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica(復(fù)制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at the North Pole and see first-hand w

41、hat it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santas House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santas ma

42、gical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to bec

43、ome elves one day.Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.1、The North Pole Adventure _.Aarranges elves to entertain kids in some areasBis modeled on other Christmas attrac

44、tionsCprovides visitors with tour guide serviceDis open to visitors for nearly one month2、What can we learn from the passage?AElf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.BKids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.CKids can have fun in Santas House by dressin

45、g up like Santa.DTickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office25（10分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just a

46、n accompaniment to our exercisc routine. But recent scientific research has thrown light on the fact that using the “right” music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.Research on the effects of music during exercise ha

47、s been done for years. In 1911，an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.This happens because listening to music can drown out our brains cries of fatigue. As our body realizes were tired and wants to stop exercising,

48、it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for our brains attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isnt as powerful as pulling o

49、ur brains attention away from the pain of the workout.Not only can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as t

50、hose who cycled in silence. So in the same way that exercising makes us happier, its not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourse

51、lf in a more different mood than ever.1、Why do some people listen to music while exercising?AThey attach importance to enjoying music.BThey know music helps do exercise.CThey find music is an interesting accompaniment.DThey dont give too much consideration to it.2、How will you do when you want to st

52、op exercising?ATo try to listen to the music you like.BTo stop for a rest immediately.CTo tell yourself never to do like that.DTo send a signal to your brain.3、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .Alistening to music can help produce more energyBthe cyclists love listening to music mor

53、e than othersCpeople should take listening to music seriously while exercisingDsignificant music can benefit high-intensity exercise第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was a shy kid. Nothing seemed harder than talking to people. I didnt even like to

54、answer the phone for fear that Id have to talk to somebody I didnt know. 1 , at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 2 was studying. It was something I could do 3 and by myself. I spent a lot of time studying and was 4 with good grades.Eventually I went to college. I came to re

55、alize that some people were rather fun to 5 with. Yet my childhood 6 carried over and I found myself tongue-tied and 7 whenever I found myself in a conversation.One day while on campus, I 8 an advertisement for a position on the local classical music 9 station. I had grown up listening to classical

56、music, and I loved it.In order to get the job, applicants needed to be interviewed. I had absolutely no background in radio, and the idea of listeners 10 me. I didnt really want the job. I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) 11 .Two weeks 12 , I was even more terrified to discover and I h

57、ad actually landed the job.It was a 13 job, but I grew to enjoy it. I announced music to thousands of 14 in the city, sometimes answering their calls and 15 to their requests. I began to feel comfortable talking to these people, these strangers who I couldnt even 16 .Although I now spend much time t

58、alking with people, Im still basically a 17 person. My former shyness is a gift, as I can 18 people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers. I still enjoy moments of being 19 . But Im also glad I decided to make a 20 in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew e

59、xisted.1、AHowever BTherefore COtherwise DBesides2、Aadvice Bpractice Ctask Descape3、Aobviously Bsimply Cquietly Dpoorly4、Afilled Brewarded Cdecorated Dfaced5、Ahelp out Bcatch up Cput up Dhang out6、Ahappiness Bshyness Ckindness Dgoodness7、Aexcited Bastonished Cembarrassed Dinterested8、Anoticed Bposted

60、 Crealized Dbelieved9、Afire Bgas CTV Dradio10、Aterrified Bpleased Csatisfied Damazed11、Achild Bsinger Cinterviewer Dapplicant12、Aago Blater Cbefore Dsince13、Awell-paid Bpuzzling Ccomfortable Dchallenging14、Alisteners Bfollowers Cviewers Ddancers15、Areferring Bresponding Coffering Dcomparing16、Afeel