2021-2022學(xué)年四川省眉山市彭山區(qū)高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.2-Are you ready f

2、or the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned3Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit4The two pens are the same, but

3、the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as5What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed6Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed7 Dont look down upon Bob.

4、He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough8The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency9Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because ev

5、erybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /10This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped11Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant12The document film _ next week

6、aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released13Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out14You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point

7、 of view.AifBonceCasDuntil15I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish16The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to d

8、evelop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted17When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of18he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed19- Is there any chance of my

9、being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf20I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2

10、1（6分） Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other

11、age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility

12、 of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and kn

13、own or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and

14、 $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged a

15、dults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does

16、 all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.1、This experiment was carried out byAdiv

17、iding the teens into three groupsBcomparing the reactions to different risksCgiving equal amount of awards to the participantsDobserving the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be _.AambitsBcautiousCanxiousDcurious3、Which group in the study were more likel

18、y to take unknown risks?ATeenagers.BCollege students.CParent-aged adults.DGrandparent-aged adults.4、According to the study, parents should focus on _.Aguaranteeing children to be carefulBsetting age limits on dangerous activitiesCrespecting teens to make their own choicesDguiding teens to learn more

19、 about the effect of risks22（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La

20、 RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort

21、 isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettie

22、st resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its

23、 high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatco

24、vers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.603、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will p

25、robably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is prov

26、ided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class23（8分） A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their childrens homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise(監(jiān)督) their children after school. China Youth Daily comments: P

27、utting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard days work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their childrens homework, the

28、 children will not get good grades.However, the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. It is true that teachers are supposed to check students homew

29、ork and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their childrens mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.It is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing

30、 with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents help when they face any problems.Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simp

31、ly repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents.A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline(自律) performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.There is litt

32、le doubt that parents supervision can make childrens homework better. But it does not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.1、Why does the author mention the primary schools announcement in the first paragraph?ATo express his doubts. BTo introduce the top

33、ic.CTo present an argument. DTo clarify his writing purpose.2、In the authors opinion, stopping signing kids homework mainly aims to _.Aease the burden on many parents.Bhelp children get good grades.Cincrease the kids awareness of being responsible for their studies.Dshift(轉(zhuǎn)移) the responsibility of s

34、upervising kids homework on to teachers.3、Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents stopping signing off?AChildrens grades will absolutely decrease.BChildren will lose confidence when facing any problems.CChildren will simply repeat rigid tasks so as to practice themselves.DChildren

35、will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.4、What is the authors attitude to parents stopping signing kids homework?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CNeutral. DOpposed24（8分）Early or Later Day CareMany young parents are confused about whether their children should have early day care, a

36、nd there have always been different views on this subject.The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and lead to psychological problems in later life. Some people have drawn th

37、e conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day care before three because of the parental separation it causes, and many people do believe this.According to Bowlby, a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are separated from their parents. If they

38、are left without touch for a while, they will have a higher stress level. Parents influence on their childrens well-being may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a childs brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his experiences are shaped by parents and the

39、 family environment.However, there are critics. Some anthropologists (人類學(xué)家) point out that the love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that father and mother did not bring up their c

40、hildren alone. Plato, around 394 BC, argued that a system of early child care would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli and Dutch studies show that child-raising duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people.Besides, studies have reported that early day ca

41、re has a neutral or slightly positive effect on childrens development. They learn the benefits of being socially smart, understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They promote concentration skills, which is very important in their learning. There are games where children are taught basic langu

42、age and mathematical skills through stories and everyday examples.Common sense tells us that early day care would not be so widespread if children had problems with it. But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that it has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to more mental i

43、llness 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three dislike leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three almost all children find it eas

44、y to go to the nursery. The matter, then, is far from being clearly known, though experience and available evidence indicate that early day care is reasonable for young children.1、The passage mainly argues whether _.Achildren over three will accept school educationBchildren under three should be sen

45、t to nursery schoolsCthe family relationship is different in traditional societiesDearly day care should be totally replaced in modern societies2、Which of the following supports Bowlbys theory?AEarly day care wouldnt be so popular if it had negative effects.BSeparation from parents for young childre

46、n is common in history.CParents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.DStudies show early day care has a positive effect on childrens development.3、The authors attitude towards early day care is that _.Achildren under three should stay with their parentsBit has potentia

47、l benefits for both children and parentsCthe bad effect of it on children will disappear as they grow upDit is controversial and the settlement calls for the use of statistics4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclu

48、sionABCD25（10分） I was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer. “Your password has expired(過期),” a server message flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesnt seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have

49、to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one numeral. Oh, and the whole darn thing cant be fewer than eight characters. And I cant use any of the same passwords Ive used in the past three months.Suddenly I was furious. What didnt make it

50、any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about. Every day.My anger didnt mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor (閃動(dòng)的光標(biāo)), waiting for me to type a password that Id have to re-enter many times f

51、or the next 30 days. I remembered a tip Id heard from my former boss. Hed said, “Im going to use a password to change my life.”I couldnt focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life, but I couldnt notice them.My pass

52、word became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldnt let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.I made my password Forgiveh3r.I had to type this statement several times a day. Each time my computer would lock. Each time my screen s

53、aver with her photo would appear. Each time I would come back from eating lunch alone. In my mind, I wrote Forgive her every day.The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage a

54、nd embrace a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to take place. By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month, I felt free.One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought abo

55、ut the next thing that I had to get done.My password became Quitsmoking4ever.I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month later,

56、my password became Save4tripthailand.Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited. While its sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.Here is a simplified extract

57、of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method:Forgiveh3r To my ex-wife, who started it all.Quitsmoking4ever It worked.Save4tripthailand It worked.Eat2timesday It never worked, still fat.Sleepbefore12 It worked.Askhe

58、r4date It worked. I fell in love again.Nodrinking2months It worked. I feel better.Getc4t! It worked. I have a beautiful cat.MovEtogeth3r It worked.Facetime2momsunday It worked. I talk with Mom every week.And the one for last month: Save4ring Yep. Life is gonna change again soon.1、The underlined word

59、 “furious” in the third paragraph is closest in the meaning to _.AdepressedBdoubtfulCnervousDangry2、Why did he decide to use “Forgiveh3r”as his password?ABecause he decided to forgive his wife.BBecause he hoped his wife would forgive him.CBecause he hoped it would remind him to be strong.DBecause hi

60、s former boss told him to use it to change his life.3、What can we learn from the password “Save4ring”for last month?AHe will call his mother every week.BHe will soon ask his girl friend to marry him.CHis password will help him save money.DHe will be reminded to save his password.4、What might be the