2021-2022學年天津市五區(qū)縣高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to

2、 sendDTom delayed to send2So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found3It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen4A

3、s to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now5Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But

4、I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized6_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of7When was _ you last met Jennifer? I

5、havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat8If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall9While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills

6、.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop10Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected11Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ12S

7、ome people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of13Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated

8、 toCrelatingDrelating to14 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan15Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion16The part

9、in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom17I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere18After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto ho

10、peDhoped19When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up20Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When Lina was aw

11、oken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising n

12、ow, shedding light on the island. They had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of t

13、he river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused an

14、d rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening th

15、under clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in th

16、e water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the i

17、cy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.1、What can be inferred about the island？AIt is very near the ocea

18、n.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.2、Why did Lina get angry？AMarie would not help row the boat.BLina was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Li

19、na to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrops of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?AMaries father.BLina herself.CMarie.DCeliA22（8分）WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO

20、?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to

21、earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elep

22、hant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to

23、be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can reque

24、st to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultant

25、s.1、What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games.BKids for selfservice banking.CParents for online banking.DTravelers in the zoo.2、Rewards will be paid if _.Athe kids fulfil your created missionsByour kids get enough locked medalsCyou keep the account balancedDyou approve the

26、 request via Kidz APP3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?ARhino.BLeopard.CLion.DBuffalo.23（8分）London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busies

27、t airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.LocationHeathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-

28、up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Colnbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on

29、 land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Fa

30、r East.But by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations w

31、orldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrows 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 mil

32、lion passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.1、We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n)_.Aperson BanimalCplace Dplant2、What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?AIt has a history or over 90 years.BIt handled fewer than 70 million pass

33、engers in 2016.CMost of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.DIt has the third largest number of passengers in the world.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.BTo attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.CTo indicate the history o f Heathr

34、ow Airport.DTo show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.24（8分）For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in

35、 their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her

36、 bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing he

37、rself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the p

38、iles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept

39、reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of

40、 reorganizing both of the house and heart.1、What made the author feel bitter?AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrows.BHer mom was stuck in the painful memories.CHer mom was always left alone at home.DHer mom wasted money on useless things,2、The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers

41、to _.Agetting rid of the stuff. Bbuying the stuffCopening the stuff Dmoving the stuff3、We can infer from the passage that _.Athe author never bought her mom anythingBthe authors mom has no money to purchase nowCthe author s mom regrets buying so many thingsDthe author knows her moms suffering only t

42、his week4、Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to do shopping wisely BThe importance of self-forgiveness.CKeep an eye on the elderlys behavior DClearance helps remove suffering25（10分） A tsunami （海嘯）was coming when we landed in Tokyo Not a natural tsunami， but a family one My husband， my two step

43、kids and I arrived tired by our lack of sleep on the flight， and my stepdaughter and I were still not speaking after an argument from the day before To add to our troubles， a public holiday meant there was nowhere open for breakfast There we were， together 24/7 for the next two weeksMy stepson， 11 y

44、ears old and always attached to his iPhone is shy Meanwhile， my 14yearold stepdaughter never says thank youYet， over the course of the holiday， the kids found their rhythmOn our last night in Tokyo， we found our way to a local restaurant Sitting at a small corner table， surrounded by locals after a

45、hard day？s work we enjoyed some beautiful Japanese food Finally， after 10 long days of trying to find a rhythm that suited us all， we talkedFor once， bonding replaced eyerolling and， instead of the usual oneword reports after a day at school， our conversation was filled with warmth and love as we sh

46、ared our favorite vacation experiencesThere was the moment when my stepson joined locals as they washed their hands and faces at a well，to cleanse themselves before burning incense （焚香）at a templeOr the time when my stepdaughter chased deer in a park so she could feed them And the time when we walke

47、d through a maze of market stalls and laneways to find what we thought was a simple noodle restaurant， only to be greeted by a charming garden filled with locals sharing a mealAs we walked away from our dinner， darkness fell The stone lanterns gradually came to life，and I whispered，for the first tim

48、e in a long time，Thank you， 1、What can we infer from the first paragraph？AThe family doesnt like Japanese foodBThe family didnt sleep well in the hotelCThe author wasnt expecting a relaxing holidayDA tsunami happened when the family got to Japan2、During the time in Japan， the children Abecame friend

49、ly and peacefulBmade many friends with local peopleCtested their parents in different waysDencouraged each other to be confident3、Which of the following best describes the familys last dinner in Tokyo？AThey were too tired to speakBThey had a good conversationCThey sat quietly while they ateDThe kids

50、 seemed very impatient4、How did the author feel about the trip in the end？APuzzledBHopefulCExhaustedDGrateful第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Flowers for Miss BensonMiss Benson was the kindest, sweetest, most beautiful person on the earth in my mind

51、. She was my second-grade 1 . Early in the term, I started asking my mother to put an extra apple in my lunch for Miss Benson. 2 I never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her 3 . Each day it found its way unobserved to the corner of her desk. And each day the response was the same:Miss

52、Benson would come in and sit down. “Good morning, children. Why, how nice!” She would pick up the 4 of the day, and then look around the room. “What 5 little boy or girl brought me this?”No one 6 the honor, least of all me. I kept my head down, looking at my desk.“Can it be that I have a secret admi

53、rer?” she would ask.I would feel the 7 rising in my face. I was certain that everyone was looking at me, and I would sigh with 8 when Miss Benson started the lesson after putting the fruit away.One fall morning, the class was boiling with 9 . As was said, the next day, Friday, was Miss Bensons birth

54、day. Everyone wanted to get her a present. My heart gave a jump; at last I could give her something 10 . That afternoon was spent combing the fields for wild flowers.In the morning I hung back as others 11 their gifts. Finally I went to the desk and gave the flowers to Miss Benson. My reward was a s

55、mile and a pat on the head.The next Monday, Miss Benson didnt 12 . Later on, I was asked to go to the principals office. He, clearly and slowly, told me that because of the poison 13 I gave her, Miss Benson was in hospital.I 14 all the way home because of the tragedy to my loving teacher. I begged m

56、y mother to take me to visit Miss Benson.Miss Benson was sitting up in bed when we arrived. Her 15 was covered with bandages. Only one eye was showing.“I didnt know they were poison flowers,” I burst out. “I didnt 16 to make you sick. I only wanted to give you something.” I stopped talking and swall

57、owed hard.Miss Benson 17 me with the eye. “You wanted to give me something 18 , didnt you, Paul?”I nodded.“All those 19 were from you, werent they?”Again I nodded.“Ill tell you a great big secret, Paul,” she continued, “When I am married, if I have a son, I would like him to grow up just 20 you.”I w

58、asnt certain that I saw tears in her eye as Mother led me out of the room.1、Astudent Bclassmate Cfellow Dteacher2、ASo BAnd CBut DFor3、Asecretly Bdirectly Cgently Dbeautifully4、Aoffering Bhunting Cremaining Dcatching5、Auseful Bforgetful Cshameful Dthoughtful6、Aclaimed Bshared Cminded Drefused7、Acold

59、Bred Cdark Dproud8、Ashame Banxiety Crelief Danger9、Adisappointment Bexcitement Cembarrassment Damusement10、Aopenly Bquietly Ccasually Dsafely11、Abought Bfetched Cbrought Dpresented12、Aawake Bagree Cappear Danswer13、Aflowers Bleaves Cplants Dfruit14、Alaughed Bsang Cshouted Dsobbed15、Aleg Barm Cface D

60、hair16、Amanage Bmean Cfail Dhesitate17、Ablamed Bscolded Cpunished Dstudied18、Asimple Bspecial Cawful Duseful19、Aapples Boranges Cbananas Dpears20、Abeside Bfor Clike Dby第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening